Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the r th term of an A.P., the sum of whose first n terms is 3n2 + 2n.
Advertisements
Solution
\[\text { Let a and d be the first term and the common difference of the given A . P . , respectively }\]
\[\text { As, } S_n = 3 n^2 + 2n\]
\[\text { So, } a = S_1 = 3 \times 1^2 + 2 \times 1 = 3 + 2 = 5 \text { and }\]
\[ S_2 = 3 \times 2^2 + 2 \times 2 = 12 + 4 = 16\]
\[ \Rightarrow a + a_2 = 16\]
\[ \Rightarrow a + a + d = 16\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2a + d = 16\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2 \times 5 + d = 16\]
\[ \Rightarrow d = 16 - 10\]
\[ \Rightarrow d = 6\]
\[\text { Now }, \]
\[ a_r = a + \left( r - 1 \right)d\]
\[ = 5 + \left( r - 1 \right) \times 6\]
\[ = 5 + 6r - 6\]
\[ \therefore a_r = 6r - 1\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is (pn + qn2), where p and q are constants, find the common difference.
Sum of the first p, q and r terms of an A.P. are a, b and c, respectively.
Prove that `a/p (q - r) + b/q (r- p) + c/r (p - q) = 0`
if `(a^n + b^n)/(a^(n-1) + b^(n-1))` is the A.M. between a and b, then find the value of n.
A manufacturer reckons that the value of a machine, which costs him Rs 15625, will depreciate each year by 20%. Find the estimated value at the end of 5 years.
Show that the following sequence is an A.P. Also find the common difference and write 3 more terms in case.
\[\sqrt{2}, 3\sqrt{2}, 5\sqrt{2}, 7\sqrt{2}, . . .\]
Which term of the A.P. 84, 80, 76, ... is 0?
Is 68 a term of the A.P. 7, 10, 13, ...?
The 6th and 17th terms of an A.P. are 19 and 41 respectively, find the 40th term.
If 9th term of an A.P. is zero, prove that its 29th term is double the 19th term.
If 10 times the 10th term of an A.P. is equal to 15 times the 15th term, show that 25th term of the A.P. is zero.
In a certain A.P. the 24th term is twice the 10th term. Prove that the 72nd term is twice the 34th term.
Find the 12th term from the following arithmetic progression:
3, 5, 7, 9, ... 201
The 4th term of an A.P. is three times the first and the 7th term exceeds twice the third term by 1. Find the first term and the common difference.
How many numbers are there between 1 and 1000 which when divided by 7 leave remainder 4?
If the sum of three numbers in A.P. is 24 and their product is 440, find the numbers.
The angles of a quadrilateral are in A.P. whose common difference is 10°. Find the angles.
Find the sum of the following serie:
2 + 5 + 8 + ... + 182
Find the sum of all odd numbers between 100 and 200.
Show that the sum of all odd integers between 1 and 1000 which are divisible by 3 is 83667.
Find the sum of all integers between 50 and 500 which are divisible by 7.
If the 5th and 12th terms of an A.P. are 30 and 65 respectively, what is the sum of first 20 terms?
Find the sum of odd integers from 1 to 2001.
If a, b, c is in A.P., then show that:
b + c − a, c + a − b, a + b − c are in A.P.
If a, b, c is in A.P., then show that:
bc − a2, ca − b2, ab − c2 are in A.P.
If a, b, c is in A.P., prove that:
a3 + c3 + 6abc = 8b3.
A piece of equipment cost a certain factory Rs 600,000. If it depreciates in value, 15% the first, 13.5% the next year, 12% the third year, and so on. What will be its value at the end of 10 years, all percentages applying to the original cost?
A man starts repaying a loan as first instalment of Rs 100 = 00. If he increases the instalments by Rs 5 every month, what amount he will pay in the 30th instalment?
If log 2, log (2x − 1) and log (2x + 3) are in A.P., write the value of x.
Write the value of n for which n th terms of the A.P.s 3, 10, 17, ... and 63, 65, 67, .... are equal.
Sum of all two digit numbers which when divided by 4 yield unity as remainder is
In n A.M.'s are introduced between 3 and 17 such that the ratio of the last mean to the first mean is 3 : 1, then the value of n is
The first and last terms of an A.P. are 1 and 11. If the sum of its terms is 36, then the number of terms will be
If in an A.P., Sn = n2p and Sm = m2p, where Sr denotes the sum of r terms of the A.P., then Sp is equal to
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
If in an A.P., the pth term is q and (p + q)th term is zero, then the qth term is
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
\[\text { If in an A . P } . S_n = n^2 q \text { and } S_m = m^2 q, \text { where } S_r \text{ denotes the sum of r terms of the A . P . , then }S_q \text { equals }\]
Find the sum of first 24 terms of the A.P. a1, a2, a3, ... if it is known that a1 + a5 + a10 + a15 + a20 + a24 = 225.
In an A.P. the pth term is q and the (p + q)th term is 0. Then the qth term is ______.
If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is given by Sn = 3n + 2n2, then the common difference of the A.P. is ______.
If 9 times the 9th term of an A.P. is equal to 13 times the 13th term, then the 22nd term of the A.P. is ______.
The internal angles of a convex polygon are in A.P. The smallest angle is 120° and the common difference is 5°. The number to sides of the polygon is ______.
