Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the Cartesian and vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and perpendicular to vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"` and `2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`
Advertisements
Solution
Let `bar"a" = hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k", bar"b"_1 = hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k", bar"b"_2 = 2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`
The required line is perpendicular to `bar"b"_1 = hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"` and `bar"b"_2 = 2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`
∴ It is parallel to `bar"b" = bar"b"_1 xx bar"b"_2`
Now, `bar"b"_1 xx bar"b"_2 = |(hat"i", hat"j", hat"k"),(1, 1, 1),(2, -1, 1)|`
= `hat"i"(1 + 1) - hat"j"(1 - 2) + hat"k"(-1 - 2)`
= `2hat"i" + hat"j" - 3hat"k"`
The vector equation of a line passing through a point with position vector `bar"a"` and parallel to `bar"b"` is `bar"r" = bar"a" + lambdabar"b"`
∴ Vector equation of the required line is
`bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + lambda(2hat"i" + hat"j" - 3hat"k")` .......(i)
Putting `bar"r" = xhat"i" + yhat"j" + zhat"k"` in (i), we get
`xhat"i" + yhat"j" + zhat"k" = (1 + 2lambda)hat"i" + 2(2 + lambda)hat"j" + (3 - 3lambda)hat"k"`
Equating the coefficients of `hat"i", hat"j"` and `hat"k"`, we get
x = 1 + 2λ, y = 2 + λ, z = 3 – 3λ
∴ λ = `(x - 1)/2`, λ = `(y - 2)/1`, λ = `(z - 3)/(-3)`
∴ `(x- 1)/2 = (y - 2)/1 = (z - 3)/(-3)`,
which is required cartesian equation.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the vector equation of the line passing through points having position vector `3hati + 4hatj - 7hatk and 6hati - hatj + hatk`.
Find the cartesian equations of the line passing through A(–1, 2, 1) and having direction ratios 2, 3, 1.
Show that the lines given by `(x + 1)/(-10) = (y + 3)/(-1) = (z - 4)/(1) and (x + 10)/(-1) = (y + 1)/(-3) = (z - 1)/(4)` intersect. Also, find the coordinates of their point of intersection.
The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to a plane is M(1,0,0). Find the vector equation of the plane.
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the point A(– 2, 7, 5) and parallel to vector `4hat"i" - hat"j" + 3hat"k" and hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"`.
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `3hat"i" + 4hat"j" - 7hat"k"` and parallel to `6hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`.
Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the point (3, 2, 1) and is parallel to the vector `2hat"i" + 2hat"j" - 3hat"k"`.
Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the origin and the point (5, –2, 3).
Find the Cartesian equations of the line which passes through points (3, –2, –5) and (3, –2, 6).
Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the origin and intersect the line x – 1 = y – 2 = z – 3 at right angle.
If the lines `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z -1)/(4) and (x- 2)/(1) = (y +m)/(2) = (z - 2)/(1)` intersect each other, find m.
Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through the origin which is perpendicular to x – 1 = y – 2 = z – 1 and intersect the line `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z - 1)/(4)`.
Find the vector equation of the line whose Cartesian equations are y = 2 and 4x – 3z + 5 = 0.
Find the coordinates of points on th line `(x - 1)/(1) = (y - 2)/(-2) = (z - 3)/(2)` which are at the distance 3 unit from the base point A(l, 2, 3).
Choose correct alternatives:
The vector equation of line 2x – 1 = 3y + 2 = z – 2 is ______.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane which is at a distance of 5 units from the origin and which is normal to the vector `2hat"i" + hat"j" + 2hat"k"`.
Solve the following :
Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(1,-2, 3) and direction ratios of whose normal are 0, 2, 0.
The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to a plane is M(1, 2, 0). Find the vector equation of the plane.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the point A(– 2, 3, 5) and parallel to the vectors `4hat"i" + 3hat"k" and hat"i" + hat"j"`.
Solve the following :
Find the cartesian equation of the plane `bar"r" = lambda(hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k") + mu(hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane which makes equal non zero intercepts on the coordinate axes and passes through (1, 1, 1).
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the origin and containing the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 4hat"j" + hat"k") + lambda(hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`.
Solve the following :
Show that the lines x = y, z = 0 and x + y = 0, z = 0 intersect each other. Find the vector equation of the plane determined by them.
Find the Cartesian equations of the line passing through A(3, 2, 1) and B(1, 3, 1).
Verify if the point having position vector `4hat"i" - 11hat"j" + 2hat"k"` lies on the line `bar"r" = (6hat"i" - 4hat"j" + 5hat"k") + lambda (2hat"i" + 7hat"j" + 3hat"k")`
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `4hat i - hat j + 2hat"k"` and parallel to the vector `-2hat i - hat j + hat k`.
Reduce the equation `bar"r"*(3hat"i" + 4hat"j" + 12hat"k")` = 8 to normal form
Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through A(1, 2, 3) and B(2, 3, 4)
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `-hat"i"- hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and parallel to the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + mu(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`, µ is a parameter
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points A(1, 1, 2), B(0, 2, 3) C(4, 5, 6)
The cartesian equation of the line `overliner = (hati + hatj + hatk) + lambda(hatj + hatk)` is ______
If line joining points A and B having position vectors `6overlinea - 4overlineb + 4overlinec` and `-4overlinec` respectively, and the line joining the points C and D having position vectors `-overlinea - 2overlineb - 3overlinec` and `overlinea + 2overlineb - 5overlinec` intersect, then their point of intersection is ______
If the line passes through the points P(6, -1, 2), Q(8, -7, 2λ) and R(5, 2, 4) then value of λ is ______.
The equation of line is `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 1)/(-2) = (z + 1)/1`. The co-ordinates of the point on the line at a distance of 3 units from the point (1, -1, -1) is ______
The centres of the circles x2 + y2 = 1, x2 + y2 + 6x – 2y = 1 and x2 + y2 – 12x + 4y = 1 are ______.
Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through the point A(–1, 2, 3), the direction ratios of whose normal are 0, 2, 5.
Show that the lines `(x - 1)/1 = (y - 2)/2 = (z + 1)/-1` and `x/2 = (y - 3)/2 = z/(-1)` do not intersect.
If the line `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 1)/3 = z/4` lies in the plane 4x + 4y – kz = 0, then the value of k is ______.
Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point `hati + 2hatj + 3hatk` and perpendicular to the vectors `hati + hatj + hatk` and `2hati - hatj + hatk`.
