English

Show that the line x-21=y-42=z+4-2 passes through the origin.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Show that the line `(x - 2)/(1) = (y - 4)/(2) = (z + 4)/(-2)` passes through the origin.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

The equation of the line is `(x - 2)/(1) = (y - 4)/(2) = (z + 4)/(-2)`

The coordinates of the origin O are (0, 0, 0)

For x = 0, `(x - 2)/(1) = (0 - 2)/(1)` = –2

For y = 0, `(y - 4)/(2) = (0 - 4)/(2)` = –2

For z = 0, `(z + 4)/(-2) = (0 + 4)/(-2)` = –2

∴ Coordinates of the origin O satisfy the equation of the line.

Hence, the line passes through the origin.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Line and Plane - Exercise 6.1 [Page 201]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"  "and perpendicular to vectors"  hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k" and 2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`.


Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `-hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k"  "and parallel to the line" bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + λ(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k").`


Find the cartesian equations of the line passing through A(–1, 2, 1) and having direction ratios 2, 3, 1.


Find the Cartesian equations of the line passing through A(2, 2, 1) and B(1, 3, 0).


A(– 2, 3, 4), B(1, 1, 2) and C(4, –1, 0) are three points. Find the Cartesian equations of the line AB and show that points A, B, C are collinear.


Show that the lines given by `(x + 1)/(-10) = (y + 3)/(-1) = (z - 4)/(1) and (x + 10)/(-1) = (y + 1)/(-3) = (z - 1)/(4)` intersect. Also, find the coordinates of their point of intersection.


Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6) and parallel to the XY plane.


Find the vector equation of the plane which makes intercepts 1, 1, 1 on the co-ordinates axes.


Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the origin and the point (5, –2, 3).


Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the origin and intersect the line x – 1 = y – 2 = z – 3 at right angle.


If the lines `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z -1)/(4) and (x- 2)/(1) = (y +m)/(2) = (z - 2)/(1)` intersect each other, find m.


Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (–1, –1, 2) and parallel to the line 2x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 6z − 2.


The direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the two lines `(x - 7)/(2) = (y + 17)/(-3) = (z - 6)/(1) and (x + 5)/(1) = (y + 3)/(2) = (z - 4)/(-2)` are ______.


Solve the following :

Find the vector equation of the plane which is at a distance of 5 units from the origin and which is normal to the vector `2hat"i" + hat"j" + 2hat"k"`.


Solve the following :

Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6) and parallel to the plane `bar"r".(6hat"i" + 8hat"j" + 7hat"k")` = 0.


Solve the following :

A plane makes non zero intercepts a, b, c on the coordinate axes. Show that the vector equation of the plane is `bar"r".(bchat"i" + cahat"j" + abhat"k")` = abc.


Solve the following :

Find the cartesian equation of the plane `bar"r" = lambda(hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k") + mu(hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`.


Solve the following :

Find the cartesian equations of the planes which pass through A(1, 2, 3), B(3, 2, 1) and make equal intercepts on the coordinate axes.


Solve the following :

Find the vector equation of the plane which makes equal non zero intercepts on the coordinate axes and passes through (1, 1, 1).


Solve the following :

Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the origin and containing the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 4hat"j" + hat"k") + lambda(hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`.


Find the Cartesian equations of the line passing through A(3, 2, 1) and B(1, 3, 1).


Verify if the point having position vector `4hat"i" - 11hat"j" + 2hat"k"` lies on the line `bar"r" = (6hat"i" - 4hat"j" + 5hat"k") + lambda (2hat"i" + 7hat"j" + 3hat"k")`


Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points (3, 2, 1) and (1, 3, 1)


Find the direction ratios of the line perpendicular to the lines

`(x - 7)/2 = (y + 7)/(-3) = (z - 6)/1` and `(x + 5)/1 = (y + 3)/2 = (z - 6)/(-2)`


Reduce the equation `bar"r"*(3hat"i" + 4hat"j" + 12hat"k")` = 8 to normal form


Find Cartesian equation of the line passing through the point A(2, 1, −3) and perpendicular to vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"` and `hat"i" + 2hat"j" - hat"k"`


Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points A(1, 1, 2), B(0, 2, 3) C(4, 5, 6)


Find the Cartesian and vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and perpendicular to vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"` and `2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`


Find vector equation of the plane passing through A(−2 ,7 ,5) and parallel to vectors `4hat"i"  - hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"`


The cartesian equation of the line `overliner = (hati + hatj + hatk) + lambda(hatj + hatk)` is ______


The lines x = ay + b, z = cy + d and x = a'y + b', z = c'y + d' are perpendicular to each other, if ______


The equation of line is `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 1)/(-2) = (z + 1)/1`. The co-ordinates of the point on the line at a distance of 3 units from the point (1, -1, -1) is ______ 


The line passing through the points (5, 1, a) and (3, b, 1) crosses the YZ – plane at the point `(0, 17/2, (-13)/2)`, then ______.


A line passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x + y + 1 = 0 and 2x – y + 3 = 0 and makes equal intercepts with axes. The equation of the line is ______.


Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through the point A(–1, 2, 3), the direction ratios of whose normal are 0, 2, 5.


Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point `hati + 2hatj + 3hatk` and perpendicular to the vectors `hati + hatj + hatk` and `2hati - hatj + hatk`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×