Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the Cartesian equations of the line passing through A(3, 2, 1) and B(1, 3, 1).
Advertisements
Solution
The direction ratios of the line AB are 3 – 1, 2 – 3, 1 – 1, i.e., 2, – 1, 0.
The parametric equations of the line passing through (x1, y1, z1) and having direction ratios a, b, c are
x = x1 + aλ, y = y1 + bλ, z = z1 + cλ
∴ the parametric equations of the line passing through (3, 2, 1) and having direction ratios 2, –1, 0 are
x = 3 + 2λ, y = 2 − λ, z = 1 + 0(λ)
∴ x – 3 = 2λ, y − 2 = −λ, z = 1
∴ `(x - 3)/(2) = (y - 2)/(-1)` = λ, z = 1
∴ The Cartesian equations of the required line are:
`(x - 3)/(2) = (y - 2)/(-1)`, z = 1
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `-2hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k" "and parallel to vector" 4hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k"`.
Find the vector equation of line passing through the point having position vector `5hat"i" + 4hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and having direction ratios –3, 4, 2.
A(– 2, 3, 4), B(1, 1, 2) and C(4, –1, 0) are three points. Find the Cartesian equations of the line AB and show that points A, B, C are collinear.
Show that the line `(x - 2)/(1) = (y - 4)/(2) = (z + 4)/(-2)` passes through the origin.
The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to a plane is M(1,0,0). Find the vector equation of the plane.
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the point A(– 2, 7, 5) and parallel to vector `4hat"i" - hat"j" + 3hat"k" and hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"`.
Find the cartesian equation of the plane `bar"r" = (5hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 3hat"k") + lambda(hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k") + mu(hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`.
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `3hat"i" + 4hat"j" - 7hat"k"` and parallel to `6hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`.
Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the origin and intersect the line x – 1 = y – 2 = z – 3 at right angle.
If the lines `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z -1)/(4) and (x- 2)/(1) = (y +m)/(2) = (z - 2)/(1)` intersect each other, find m.
Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (–1, –1, 2) and parallel to the line 2x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 6z − 2.
Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through the origin which is perpendicular to x – 1 = y – 2 = z – 1 and intersect the line `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z - 1)/(4)`.
Find the coordinates of points on th line `(x - 1)/(1) = (y - 2)/(-2) = (z - 3)/(2)` which are at the distance 3 unit from the base point A(l, 2, 3).
The direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the two lines `(x - 7)/(2) = (y + 17)/(-3) = (z - 6)/(1) and (x + 5)/(1) = (y + 3)/(2) = (z - 4)/(-2)` are ______.
Solve the following :
Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6) and parallel to the plane `bar"r".(6hat"i" + 8hat"j" + 7hat"k")` = 0.
The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to a plane is M(1, 2, 0). Find the vector equation of the plane.
Solve the following :
A plane makes non zero intercepts a, b, c on the coordinate axes. Show that the vector equation of the plane is `bar"r".(bchat"i" + cahat"j" + abhat"k")` = abc.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the point A(– 2, 3, 5) and parallel to the vectors `4hat"i" + 3hat"k" and hat"i" + hat"j"`.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the origin and containing the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 4hat"j" + hat"k") + lambda(hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`.
Find the vector equation of the line `x/1 = (y - 1)/2 = (z - 2)/3`
Verify if the point having position vector `4hat"i" - 11hat"j" + 2hat"k"` lies on the line `bar"r" = (6hat"i" - 4hat"j" + 5hat"k") + lambda (2hat"i" + 7hat"j" + 3hat"k")`
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `4hat i - hat j + 2hat"k"` and parallel to the vector `-2hat i - hat j + hat k`.
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points (3, 2, 1) and (1, 3, 1)
Find the direction ratios of the line perpendicular to the lines
`(x - 7)/2 = (y + 7)/(-3) = (z - 6)/1` and `(x + 5)/1 = (y + 3)/2 = (z - 6)/(-2)`
Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through A(1, 2, 3) and B(2, 3, 4)
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `-hat"i"- hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and parallel to the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + mu(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`, µ is a parameter
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6)and parallel to XY plane
Find vector equation of the plane passing through A(−2 ,7 ,5) and parallel to vectors `4hat"i" - hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"`
The cartesian equation of the line `overliner = (hati + hatj + hatk) + lambda(hatj + hatk)` is ______
If line joining points A and B having position vectors `6overlinea - 4overlineb + 4overlinec` and `-4overlinec` respectively, and the line joining the points C and D having position vectors `-overlinea - 2overlineb - 3overlinec` and `overlinea + 2overlineb - 5overlinec` intersect, then their point of intersection is ______
The shortest distance between A (1, 0, 2) and the line `(x + 1)/3 = (y - 2)/(-2) = (z + 1)/(-1)` is given by line joining A and B, then B in the line is ______
The line passing through the points (5, 1, a) and (3, b, 1) crosses the YZ – plane at the point `(0, 17/2, (-13)/2)`, then ______.
The centres of the circles x2 + y2 = 1, x2 + y2 + 6x – 2y = 1 and x2 + y2 – 12x + 4y = 1 are ______.
What is the Cartesian product of A= {l, 2} and B= {a, b}?
Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through the point A(–1, 2, 3), the direction ratios of whose normal are 0, 2, 5.
Show that the lines `(x - 1)/1 = (y - 2)/2 = (z + 1)/-1` and `x/2 = (y - 3)/2 = z/(-1)` do not intersect.
If the line `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 1)/3 = z/4` lies in the plane 4x + 4y – kz = 0, then the value of k is ______.
Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point `hati + 2hatj + 3hatk` and perpendicular to the vectors `hati + hatj + hatk` and `2hati - hatj + hatk`.
