Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Solve the following :
A plane makes non zero intercepts a, b, c on the coordinate axes. Show that the vector equation of the plane is `bar"r".(bchat"i" + cahat"j" + abhat"k")` = abc.
Advertisements
Solution
A plane makes intercepts a, b, c on the coordinate axes.
Let, the plane intercept the coordinate axis at points A, B and C respectively.
A (a, 0, 0)
B (0, b, 0)
C (0, 0, C)
Let, `bar"a", bar"b", bar"c"` be the positions vectors of points A, B, and C respectively.
`bar"a" = "a"hat"i", bar"b" = "b"hat"j", bar"c" = "c"hat"k"`
⇒ `bar"AB" = bar"b" - bar"a" = "b"hat"j" - "a"hat"i" = -"a"hat"i" + "b"hat"j"`
and `bar"AC" = bar"c" - bar"a" = "c"hat"k" - "a"hat"i" = - "a"hat"i" + "c"hat"k"`
∴ `bar"AB" xx bar"AC" = |(hat"i",hat"j",hat"k"),(-"a","b",0),(-"a",0,"c")|`
= `"bc"hat"i" + "ac"hat"j" + "ab"hat"k"`
Vector equations of the plane are
`bar"r".(bar"AB" xx bar"AC") = bar"a".(bar"AB" xx bar"AC")`
`bar"r".("bc"hat"i" + "ac"hat"j" + "ab"hat"k") = "a"hat"i".("bc"hat"i" + "ac"hat"j" + "ab"hat"k")`
`bar"r".("bc"hat"i" + "ca"hat"j" + "ab"hat"k")` = abc
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the vector equation of line passing through the point having position vector `5hat"i" + 4hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and having direction ratios –3, 4, 2.
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `-hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k" "and parallel to the line" bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + λ(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k").`
Find the Cartesian equations of the line passing through A(2, 2, 1) and B(1, 3, 0).
A(– 2, 3, 4), B(1, 1, 2) and C(4, –1, 0) are three points. Find the Cartesian equations of the line AB and show that points A, B, C are collinear.
Show that the lines given by `(x + 1)/(-10) = (y + 3)/(-1) = (z - 4)/(1) and (x + 10)/(-1) = (y + 1)/(-3) = (z - 1)/(4)` intersect. Also, find the coordinates of their point of intersection.
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through A( -1, 2, 3), the direction ratios of whose normal are 0, 2, 5.
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6) and parallel to the XY plane.
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the point A(– 2, 7, 5) and parallel to vector `4hat"i" - hat"j" + 3hat"k" and hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"`.
Find the vector equation of the plane which makes intercepts 1, 1, 1 on the co-ordinates axes.
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `3hat"i" + 4hat"j" - 7hat"k"` and parallel to `6hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`.
Obtain the vector equation of the line `(x + 5)/(3) = (y + 4)/(5)= (z + 5)/(6)`.
Find the Cartesian equations of the line which passes through points (3, –2, –5) and (3, –2, 6).
Find the Cartesian equations of the line which passes through the point (2, 1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines `(x - 1)/(1) = (y - 2)/(2) = (z - 3)/(3) and x/(-3) = y/(2) = z/(5)`.
Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the origin and intersect the line x – 1 = y – 2 = z – 3 at right angle.
Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through the origin which is perpendicular to x – 1 = y – 2 = z – 1 and intersect the line `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z - 1)/(4)`.
Find the coordinates of points on th line `(x - 1)/(1) = (y - 2)/(-2) = (z - 3)/(2)` which are at the distance 3 unit from the base point A(l, 2, 3).
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane which is at a distance of 5 units from the origin and which is normal to the vector `2hat"i" + hat"j" + 2hat"k"`.
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points A(1, -2, 1), B(2, -1, -3) and C(0, 1, 5).
Solve the following :
Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(1,-2, 3) and direction ratios of whose normal are 0, 2, 0.
Solve the following :
Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6) and parallel to the plane `bar"r".(6hat"i" + 8hat"j" + 7hat"k")` = 0.
The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to a plane is M(1, 2, 0). Find the vector equation of the plane.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the origin and containing the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 4hat"j" + hat"k") + lambda(hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`.
Solve the following :
Show that the lines x = y, z = 0 and x + y = 0, z = 0 intersect each other. Find the vector equation of the plane determined by them.
Find the Cartesian equations of the line passing through A(3, 2, 1) and B(1, 3, 1).
Find the vector equation of the line `x/1 = (y - 1)/2 = (z - 2)/3`
Find Cartesian equation of the line passing through the point A(2, 1, −3) and perpendicular to vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"` and `hat"i" + 2hat"j" - hat"k"`
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6)and parallel to XY plane
Find vector equation of the plane passing through A(−2 ,7 ,5) and parallel to vectors `4hat"i" - hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"`
Find the Cartesian and vector equation of the plane which makes intercepts 1, 1, 1 on the coordinate axes
If line joining points A and B having position vectors `6overlinea - 4overlineb + 4overlinec` and `-4overlinec` respectively, and the line joining the points C and D having position vectors `-overlinea - 2overlineb - 3overlinec` and `overlinea + 2overlineb - 5overlinec` intersect, then their point of intersection is ______
Equation of Z-axis is ______
The lines x = ay + b, z = cy + d and x = a'y + b', z = c'y + d' are perpendicular to each other, if ______
The line passing through the points (5, 1, a) and (3, b, 1) crosses the YZ – plane at the point `(0, 17/2, (-13)/2)`, then ______.
A line passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x + y + 1 = 0 and 2x – y + 3 = 0 and makes equal intercepts with axes. The equation of the line is ______.
The centres of the circles x2 + y2 = 1, x2 + y2 + 6x – 2y = 1 and x2 + y2 – 12x + 4y = 1 are ______.
What is the Cartesian product of A= {l, 2} and B= {a, b}?
Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through the point A(–1, 2, 3), the direction ratios of whose normal are 0, 2, 5.
If vector equation of the line `(x - 2)/2 = (2y - 5)/-3 = z + 1 "is" barr = (2hati + 5/2 hatj - hatk) + lambda (2hati - 3/2 hatj + phatk)` then p is equal to ______.
