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Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the origin and the point (5, –2, 3). - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the origin and the point (5, –2, 3).

Sum
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Solution

Let `bar"b"` be the position vector of the point B(5, –2, 3).

Then `bar"b" =5hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`

Origin has position vector `bar"0" = 0hat"i" + 0hat"j" + 0hat"k"`.

The vector equation the line passing through `"A"(bara) and "b"(barb) "is" bar"r" = bar"a" + lambda(bar"b" - bar"a")` where λ is a scalar.

∴ the vector equation of the required line is

`bar"r" = bar"0" + lambda(bar"b" - bar"0") = lambda(5hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`.

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Vector and Cartesian Equations of a Line
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Chapter 6: Line and Plane - Miscellaneous Exercise 6 A [Page 208]

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