Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k" "and perpendicular to vectors" hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k" and 2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`.
Advertisements
Solution
Let `bar"b" = hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k" and bar"c" = 2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`
The vector perpendicular to the vectors `bar"b" and bar"c"` is given by
`bar"b" xx bar"c" = |(hat"i",hat"j",hat"k"),(1,1,1),(2,-1,1)|`
= `hat"i"(1 + 1) - hat"j"(1 - 2) + hat"k"(-1 - 2)`
= `2hat"i" + hat"j" - 3hat"k"`
Since the line is perpendicular to the vector `bar"b" and bar"c", "it is parallel to" bar"b" xx bar"c"`.
The vector equation of the line passing through `"A"(bara) "and parallel to" bar"b" xx bar"c" "is" bar"r" = bar"a" + λ(bar"b" xx bar"c")`, where λ is a scalar.
Here, `bar"a" = hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`
Hence, the vector equation of the required line is `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + λ(2hat"i" + hat"j" - 3hat"k")`.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the vector equation of the line passing through points having position vector `3hati + 4hatj - 7hatk and 6hati - hatj + hatk`.
Find the cartesian equations of the line passing through A(–1, 2, 1) and having direction ratios 2, 3, 1.
Show that the line `(x - 2)/(1) = (y - 4)/(2) = (z + 4)/(-2)` passes through the origin.
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6) and parallel to the XY plane.
Find the cartesian equation of the plane `bar"r" = (5hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 3hat"k") + lambda(hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k") + mu(hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`.
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `3hat"i" + 4hat"j" - 7hat"k"` and parallel to `6hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`.
Find the Cartesian equations of the line which passes through the point (–2, 4, –5) and parallel to the line `(x + 2)/(3) = (y - 3)/(5) = (z + 5)/(6)`.
Find the Cartesian equations of the line which passes through points (3, –2, –5) and (3, –2, 6).
Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the origin and intersect the line x – 1 = y – 2 = z – 3 at right angle.
If the lines `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z -1)/(4) and (x- 2)/(1) = (y +m)/(2) = (z - 2)/(1)` intersect each other, find m.
Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through the origin which is perpendicular to x – 1 = y – 2 = z – 1 and intersect the line `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z - 1)/(4)`.
Find the coordinates of points on th line `(x - 1)/(1) = (y - 2)/(-2) = (z - 3)/(2)` which are at the distance 3 unit from the base point A(l, 2, 3).
The direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the two lines `(x - 7)/(2) = (y + 17)/(-3) = (z - 6)/(1) and (x + 5)/(1) = (y + 3)/(2) = (z - 4)/(-2)` are ______.
Solve the following :
Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(1,-2, 3) and direction ratios of whose normal are 0, 2, 0.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the origin and containing the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 4hat"j" + hat"k") + lambda(hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane which bisects the segment joining A(2, 3, 6) and B(4, 3, –2) at right angle.
Solve the following :
Show that the lines x = y, z = 0 and x + y = 0, z = 0 intersect each other. Find the vector equation of the plane determined by them.
Find the Cartesian equations of the line passing through A(3, 2, 1) and B(1, 3, 1).
Find the vector equation of the line `x/1 = (y - 1)/2 = (z - 2)/3`
Verify if the point having position vector `4hat"i" - 11hat"j" + 2hat"k"` lies on the line `bar"r" = (6hat"i" - 4hat"j" + 5hat"k") + lambda (2hat"i" + 7hat"j" + 3hat"k")`
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points (3, 2, 1) and (1, 3, 1)
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `-hat"i"- hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and parallel to the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + mu(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`, µ is a parameter
Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through (−1, −1, 2) and parallel to the line 2x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 6z – 2
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points A(1, 1, 2), B(0, 2, 3) C(4, 5, 6)
Find the Cartesian and vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and perpendicular to vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"` and `2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`
Find vector equation of the plane passing through A(−2 ,7 ,5) and parallel to vectors `4hat"i" - hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"`
Find the Cartesian and vector equation of the plane which makes intercepts 1, 1, 1 on the coordinate axes
Equation of Z-axis is ______
The lines x = ay + b, z = cy + d and x = a'y + b', z = c'y + d' are perpendicular to each other, if ______
The equation of line is `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 1)/(-2) = (z + 1)/1`. The co-ordinates of the point on the line at a distance of 3 units from the point (1, -1, -1) is ______
A line passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x + y + 1 = 0 and 2x – y + 3 = 0 and makes equal intercepts with axes. The equation of the line is ______.
What is the Cartesian product of A= {l, 2} and B= {a, b}?
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the points A(2, 3, –1) and B(5, 1, 2).
Show that the lines `(x - 1)/1 = (y - 2)/2 = (z + 1)/-1` and `x/2 = (y - 3)/2 = z/(-1)` do not intersect.
Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point `hati + 2hatj + 3hatk` and perpendicular to the vectors `hati + hatj + hatk` and `2hati - hatj + hatk`.
