Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the origin and containing the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 4hat"j" + hat"k") + lambda(hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`.
Advertisements
Solution
The vector equation of the plane passing through `"A"(bara)` and perpendicular to the vector `bar"n"` is `bar"r".bar"n" = bar"a".bar"n"` ...(1)
We can take `bar"a" = bar"0"` since the plane passes through the origin.
The point M with position vector `bar"m" = hat"i" + 4hat"j" + hat"k"` lies on the line and hence it lies on the plane.
∴ `bar"OM" = bar"m" = hat"i" + 4hat"j" + hat"k"` lies on the plane.
The plane contains the given line which is parallel to `bar"b" = hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k"`.
Let `bar"n"` be normal to the plane. Then `bar"n"` is perpendicular to `bar"OM"` as well as `bar"b"`
∴ `bar"n" = bar"OM" xx bar"b" = |(hat"i" ,,),(1, 4, 1),(1, 2, 1)|`
= `(4 - 2)hat"i" - (1 - 1)hat"j" + (2 - 4)hat"k"`
= `2hat"i" - 2hat"k"`
∴ from (1), the vector equation of the required plane is
`bar"r".(2hat"i" - 2hat"k") = bar"0".bar"n"` = 0
i.e. `bar"r".(hat"i" - hat"k")` = 0.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the vector equation of line passing through the point having position vector `5hat"i" + 4hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and having direction ratios –3, 4, 2.
Find the Cartesian equations of the line passing through A(2, 2, 1) and B(1, 3, 0).
Show that the lines given by `(x + 1)/(-10) = (y + 3)/(-1) = (z - 4)/(1) and (x + 10)/(-1) = (y + 1)/(-3) = (z - 1)/(4)` intersect. Also, find the coordinates of their point of intersection.
A line passes through (3, –1, 2) and is perpendicular to lines `bar"r" = (hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k") + lambda(2hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k") and bar"r" = (2hat"i" + hat"j" - 3hat"k") + mu(hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 2hat"k")`. Find its equation.
Show that the line `(x - 2)/(1) = (y - 4)/(2) = (z + 4)/(-2)` passes through the origin.
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6) and parallel to the XY plane.
Find the vector equation of the plane which makes intercepts 1, 1, 1 on the co-ordinates axes.
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `3hat"i" + 4hat"j" - 7hat"k"` and parallel to `6hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`.
Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the point (3, 2, 1) and is parallel to the vector `2hat"i" + 2hat"j" - 3hat"k"`.
Find the Cartesian equations of the line which passes through the point (–2, 4, –5) and parallel to the line `(x + 2)/(3) = (y - 3)/(5) = (z + 5)/(6)`.
Find the Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point A(1, 1, 2) and perpendicular to the vectors `barb = hati + 2hatj + hatk and barc = 3hati + 2hatj - hatk`.
Find the Cartesian equations of the line which passes through the point (2, 1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines `(x - 1)/(1) = (y - 2)/(2) = (z - 3)/(3) and x/(-3) = y/(2) = z/(5)`.
If the lines `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z -1)/(4) and (x- 2)/(1) = (y +m)/(2) = (z - 2)/(1)` intersect each other, find m.
Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (–1, –1, 2) and parallel to the line 2x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 6z − 2.
Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through the origin which is perpendicular to x – 1 = y – 2 = z – 1 and intersect the line `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z - 1)/(4)`.
The direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the two lines `(x - 7)/(2) = (y + 17)/(-3) = (z - 6)/(1) and (x + 5)/(1) = (y + 3)/(2) = (z - 4)/(-2)` are ______.
Solve the following :
Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6) and parallel to the plane `bar"r".(6hat"i" + 8hat"j" + 7hat"k")` = 0.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the point A(– 2, 3, 5) and parallel to the vectors `4hat"i" + 3hat"k" and hat"i" + hat"j"`.
Solve the following :
Find the cartesian equations of the planes which pass through A(1, 2, 3), B(3, 2, 1) and make equal intercepts on the coordinate axes.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane which makes equal non zero intercepts on the coordinate axes and passes through (1, 1, 1).
Solve the following :
Show that the lines x = y, z = 0 and x + y = 0, z = 0 intersect each other. Find the vector equation of the plane determined by them.
Find the vector equation of the line `x/1 = (y - 1)/2 = (z - 2)/3`
Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through A(1, 2, 3) and having direction ratios 2, 3, 7
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `4hat i - hat j + 2hat"k"` and parallel to the vector `-2hat i - hat j + hat k`.
Find the direction ratios of the line perpendicular to the lines
`(x - 7)/2 = (y + 7)/(-3) = (z - 6)/1` and `(x + 5)/1 = (y + 3)/2 = (z - 6)/(-2)`
Reduce the equation `bar"r"*(3hat"i" + 4hat"j" + 12hat"k")` = 8 to normal form
Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through A(1, 2, 3) and B(2, 3, 4)
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `-hat"i"- hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and parallel to the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + mu(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`, µ is a parameter
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6)and parallel to XY plane
Find the Cartesian and vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and perpendicular to vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"` and `2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`
Find the Cartesian and vector equation of the plane which makes intercepts 1, 1, 1 on the coordinate axes
The cartesian coordinates of the point on the parabola y2 = x whose parameter is ____________.
The vector equation of the line passing through `4hati - hatj + 2hatk` and parallel to `-2hati - hatj + hatk` is ______
The cartesian equation of the line `overliner = (hati + hatj + hatk) + lambda(hatj + hatk)` is ______
If the line passes through the points P(6, -1, 2), Q(8, -7, 2λ) and R(5, 2, 4) then value of λ is ______.
A line passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x + y + 1 = 0 and 2x – y + 3 = 0 and makes equal intercepts with axes. The equation of the line is ______.
The centres of the circles x2 + y2 = 1, x2 + y2 + 6x – 2y = 1 and x2 + y2 – 12x + 4y = 1 are ______.
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the points A(2, 3, –1) and B(5, 1, 2).
Show that the lines `(x - 1)/1 = (y - 2)/2 = (z + 1)/-1` and `x/2 = (y - 3)/2 = z/(-1)` do not intersect.
Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point `hati + 2hatj + 3hatk` and perpendicular to the vectors `hati + hatj + hatk` and `2hati - hatj + hatk`.
Find the direction cosines of the line `(2x - 1)/3 = 3y = (4z + 3)/2`
