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Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector -i^-j^+2k^ and parallel to the line r¯=(i^+2j^+3k^)+μ(3i^+2j^+k^), µ is a parameter

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Question

Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `-hat"i"- hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and parallel to the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + mu(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`, µ is a parameter

Sum
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Solution

Let `bar"a"` be the position vector of the point

∴ `bar"a" = -hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k"`

Equation of given line is `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + mu(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`

∴ Direction ratios of the line are 3, 2, 1.

Let `bar"b"` be the vector parallel to this line.

∴ `bar"b" = 3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k"`

The vector equation of a line passing through a point with position vector `bar"a"` and parallel to `bar"b"` is `bar"r" = bar"a" + lambdabar"b"`.

∴ Vector equation of the line is `bar"r" = (-hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k") + lambda(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`

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Chapter 1.6: Line and Plane - Short Answers II

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