Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the Cartesian and vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and perpendicular to vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"` and `2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let `bar"a" = hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k", bar"b"_1 = hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k", bar"b"_2 = 2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`
The required line is perpendicular to `bar"b"_1 = hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"` and `bar"b"_2 = 2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`
∴ It is parallel to `bar"b" = bar"b"_1 xx bar"b"_2`
Now, `bar"b"_1 xx bar"b"_2 = |(hat"i", hat"j", hat"k"),(1, 1, 1),(2, -1, 1)|`
= `hat"i"(1 + 1) - hat"j"(1 - 2) + hat"k"(-1 - 2)`
= `2hat"i" + hat"j" - 3hat"k"`
The vector equation of a line passing through a point with position vector `bar"a"` and parallel to `bar"b"` is `bar"r" = bar"a" + lambdabar"b"`
∴ Vector equation of the required line is
`bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + lambda(2hat"i" + hat"j" - 3hat"k")` .......(i)
Putting `bar"r" = xhat"i" + yhat"j" + zhat"k"` in (i), we get
`xhat"i" + yhat"j" + zhat"k" = (1 + 2lambda)hat"i" + 2(2 + lambda)hat"j" + (3 - 3lambda)hat"k"`
Equating the coefficients of `hat"i", hat"j"` and `hat"k"`, we get
x = 1 + 2λ, y = 2 + λ, z = 3 – 3λ
∴ λ = `(x - 1)/2`, λ = `(y - 2)/1`, λ = `(z - 3)/(-3)`
∴ `(x- 1)/2 = (y - 2)/1 = (z - 3)/(-3)`,
which is required cartesian equation.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the vector equation of the line passing through points having position vector `3hati + 4hatj - 7hatk and 6hati - hatj + hatk`.
Find the vector equation of line passing through the point having position vector `5hat"i" + 4hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and having direction ratios –3, 4, 2.
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k" "and perpendicular to vectors" hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k" and 2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`.
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `-hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k" "and parallel to the line" bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + λ(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k").`
Find the Cartesian equations of the line passing through A(2, 2, 1) and B(1, 3, 0).
A(– 2, 3, 4), B(1, 1, 2) and C(4, –1, 0) are three points. Find the Cartesian equations of the line AB and show that points A, B, C are collinear.
Show that the line `(x - 2)/(1) = (y - 4)/(2) = (z + 4)/(-2)` passes through the origin.
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through A( -1, 2, 3), the direction ratios of whose normal are 0, 2, 5.
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6) and parallel to the XY plane.
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the point A(– 2, 7, 5) and parallel to vector `4hat"i" - hat"j" + 3hat"k" and hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"`.
Find the vector equation of the plane which makes intercepts 1, 1, 1 on the co-ordinates axes.
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `3hat"i" + 4hat"j" - 7hat"k"` and parallel to `6hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`.
Find the Cartesian equations of the line which passes through points (3, –2, –5) and (3, –2, 6).
If the lines `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z -1)/(4) and (x- 2)/(1) = (y +m)/(2) = (z - 2)/(1)` intersect each other, find m.
Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (–1, –1, 2) and parallel to the line 2x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 6z − 2.
Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through the origin which is perpendicular to x – 1 = y – 2 = z – 1 and intersect the line `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z - 1)/(4)`.
Choose correct alternatives:
The vector equation of line 2x – 1 = 3y + 2 = z – 2 is ______.
The direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the two lines `(x - 7)/(2) = (y + 17)/(-3) = (z - 6)/(1) and (x + 5)/(1) = (y + 3)/(2) = (z - 4)/(-2)` are ______.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane which is at a distance of 5 units from the origin and which is normal to the vector `2hat"i" + hat"j" + 2hat"k"`.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the origin and containing the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 4hat"j" + hat"k") + lambda(hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane which bisects the segment joining A(2, 3, 6) and B(4, 3, –2) at right angle.
Solve the following :
Show that the lines x = y, z = 0 and x + y = 0, z = 0 intersect each other. Find the vector equation of the plane determined by them.
Find the vector equation of the line `x/1 = (y - 1)/2 = (z - 2)/3`
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `4hat i - hat j + 2hat"k"` and parallel to the vector `-2hat i - hat j + hat k`.
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points (3, 2, 1) and (1, 3, 1)
Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through A(1, 2, 3) and B(2, 3, 4)
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `-hat"i"- hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and parallel to the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + mu(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`, µ is a parameter
Find m, if the lines `(1 - x)/3 =(7y - 14)/(2"m") = (z - 3)/2` and `(7 - 7x)/(3"m") = (y - 5)/1 = (6 - z)/5` are at right angles
The point P lies on line A, B where A = (2, 4, 5} and B = (1, 2, 3). If z co-ordinate of point P is 3, the its y co-ordinate is ______.
The cartesian coordinates of the point on the parabola y2 = x whose parameter is ____________.
The cartesian equation of the line `overliner = (hati + hatj + hatk) + lambda(hatj + hatk)` is ______
If line joining points A and B having position vectors `6overlinea - 4overlineb + 4overlinec` and `-4overlinec` respectively, and the line joining the points C and D having position vectors `-overlinea - 2overlineb - 3overlinec` and `overlinea + 2overlineb - 5overlinec` intersect, then their point of intersection is ______
Equation of Z-axis is ______
The shortest distance between A (1, 0, 2) and the line `(x + 1)/3 = (y - 2)/(-2) = (z + 1)/(-1)` is given by line joining A and B, then B in the line is ______
The equation of line is `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 1)/(-2) = (z + 1)/1`. The co-ordinates of the point on the line at a distance of 3 units from the point (1, -1, -1) is ______
A line passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x + y + 1 = 0 and 2x – y + 3 = 0 and makes equal intercepts with axes. The equation of the line is ______.
The centres of the circles x2 + y2 = 1, x2 + y2 + 6x – 2y = 1 and x2 + y2 – 12x + 4y = 1 are ______.
Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through the point A(–1, 2, 3), the direction ratios of whose normal are 0, 2, 5.
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the points A(2, 3, –1) and B(5, 1, 2).
Find the direction cosines of the line `(2x - 1)/3 = 3y = (4z + 3)/2`
