हिंदी

Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points A(1, -2, 1), B(2, -1, -3) and C(0, 1, 5). - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points A(1, -2, 1), B(2, -1, -3) and C(0, 1, 5).

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

The vector equation of the plane passing through three non-collinear points `"A"(bara), "B"(barb) and "C"(barc)  "is"  bar"r".(bar"AB" xx bar"AC") = bar"a".(bar"AB" xx bar"AC")`        ...(1)

Here, `bar"a" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k", bar"b" = 2hat"i" - hat"j" - 3hat"k", bar"c" = hat"j" + 5hat"k"`

 `bar"AB" = bar"b" - bar"a" = (2hat"i" - hat"j" - 3hat"k") - (hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k")`

= `hat"i" + hat"j" - 4hat"k"`

`bar"AC" = bar"c" - bar"a" = (hat"j" + 5hat"k") - (hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k")`

= `hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 4hat"k"`

∴ `bar"AB" xx bar"AC" = |(hati     hatj     hatk), (1   1-4), (-1   3   4 )|`

= `(4 + 12)hat"i" - (4 - 4)hat"j" + (3 + 1)hat"k"`

= `16hat"i" + 4hat"k"`

Now, `bar"a".(bar"AB" xx bar"AC") = (hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k").(16hat"i" + 4hat"k")`

= (1)(16) + (– 2)(0) + (1)(4) = 20

∴ from(1), the vector equation of the required plane is `bar"r".(16hat"i" + 4hat"k")` = 20.

shaalaa.com
Vector and Cartesian Equations of a Line
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Line and Plane - Miscellaneous Exercise 6 B [पृष्ठ २२६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 6 Line and Plane
Miscellaneous Exercise 6 B | Q 5 | पृष्ठ २२६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `-2hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"  "and parallel to vector"  4hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k"`.


Find the cartesian equations of the line passing through A(–1, 2, 1) and having direction ratios 2, 3, 1.


Find the Cartesian equations of the line passing through A(2, 2, 1) and B(1, 3, 0).


A(– 2, 3, 4), B(1, 1, 2) and C(4, –1, 0) are three points. Find the Cartesian equations of the line AB and show that points A, B, C are collinear.


Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6) and parallel to the XY plane.


The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to a plane is M(1,0,0). Find the vector equation of the plane.


Find the cartesian equation of the plane `bar"r" = (5hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 3hat"k") + lambda(hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k") + mu(hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`.


Find the vector equation of the plane which makes intercepts 1, 1, 1 on the co-ordinates axes.


Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the point (3, 2, 1) and is parallel to the vector `2hat"i" + 2hat"j" - 3hat"k"`.


Find the Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point A(1, 1, 2) and perpendicular to the vectors `barb = hati + 2hatj + hatk and barc = 3hati + 2hatj - hatk`.


Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through the origin which is perpendicular to x – 1 = y – 2 = z – 1 and intersect the line `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z - 1)/(4)`.


Find the coordinates of points on th line `(x - 1)/(1) =  (y - 2)/(-2) = (z - 3)/(2)` which are at the distance 3 unit from the base point A(l, 2, 3).


The direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the two lines `(x - 7)/(2) = (y + 17)/(-3) = (z - 6)/(1) and (x + 5)/(1) = (y + 3)/(2) = (z - 4)/(-2)` are ______.


Solve the following :

Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6) and parallel to the plane `bar"r".(6hat"i" + 8hat"j" + 7hat"k")` = 0.


Solve the following :

A plane makes non zero intercepts a, b, c on the coordinate axes. Show that the vector equation of the plane is `bar"r".(bchat"i" + cahat"j" + abhat"k")` = abc.


Solve the following :

Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the point A(– 2, 3, 5) and parallel to the vectors `4hat"i" + 3hat"k" and hat"i" + hat"j"`.


Solve the following :

Find the cartesian equation of the plane `bar"r" = lambda(hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k") + mu(hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`.


Solve the following :

Find the cartesian equations of the planes which pass through A(1, 2, 3), B(3, 2, 1) and make equal intercepts on the coordinate axes.


Solve the following :

Find the vector equation of the plane which makes equal non zero intercepts on the coordinate axes and passes through (1, 1, 1).


Solve the following :

Show that the lines x = y, z = 0 and x + y = 0, z = 0 intersect each other. Find the vector equation of the plane determined by them.


Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(1, 2, 3) and the direction ratios of whose normal are 3, 2, 5.


Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points (3, 2, 1) and (1, 3, 1)


Reduce the equation `bar"r"*(3hat"i" + 4hat"j" + 12hat"k")` = 8 to normal form


Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through A(1, 2, 3) and B(2, 3, 4)


Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points A(1, 1, 2), B(0, 2, 3) C(4, 5, 6)


Find m, if the lines `(1 - x)/3 =(7y - 14)/(2"m") = (z - 3)/2` and `(7 - 7x)/(3"m") = (y - 5)/1 = (6 - z)/5` are at right angles


Find the Cartesian and vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and perpendicular to vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"` and `2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`


Find the Cartesian and vector equation of the plane which makes intercepts 1, 1, 1 on the coordinate axes


Equation of Z-axis is ______


The shortest distance between A (1, 0, 2) and the line `(x + 1)/3 = (y - 2)/(-2) = (z + 1)/(-1)` is given by line joining A and B, then B in the line is ______ 


The lines x = ay + b, z = cy + d and x = a'y + b', z = c'y + d' are perpendicular to each other, if ______


The equation of line is `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 1)/(-2) = (z + 1)/1`. The co-ordinates of the point on the line at a distance of 3 units from the point (1, -1, -1) is ______ 


The equation of line equally inclined to co-ordinate axes and passing through (–3, 2, –5) is ______.


The line passing through the points (5, 1, a) and (3, b, 1) crosses the YZ – plane at the point `(0, 17/2, (-13)/2)`, then ______.


What is the Cartesian product of A= {l, 2} and B= {a, b}?


Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through the point A(–1, 2, 3), the direction ratios of whose normal are 0, 2, 5.


Find the vector equation of the line passing through the points A(2, 3, –1) and B(5, 1, 2).


If the line `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 1)/3 = z/4` lies in the plane 4x + 4y – kz = 0, then the value of k is ______.


Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point `hati + 2hatj + 3hatk` and perpendicular to the vectors `hati + hatj + hatk` and `2hati - hatj + hatk`.


Find the direction cosines of the line `(2x - 1)/3 = 3y = (4z + 3)/2`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×