Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
A line passes through (3, –1, 2) and is perpendicular to lines `bar"r" = (hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k") + lambda(2hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k") and bar"r" = (2hat"i" + hat"j" - 3hat"k") + mu(hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 2hat"k")`. Find its equation.
Advertisements
उत्तर
The line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k") + λ(2hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k")` is parallel to the vector `bar"b" = 2hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k"` and the line `bar"r" = (2hat"i" + hat"j" - 3hat"k") + mu(hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 2hat"k")` is parallel to the vector. `bar"c" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 2hat"k"`.
The vector perpendicular to the vectors `bar"b" and bar"c"` is given by
`bar"b" xx bar"c" = |(hat"i" hatj hatk), (2 -2 1),(1 -2 2)|`
`= hat"i"(-4 + 2) - hat"j"(4 - 1) + hat"k"(-4 + 2)`
`= -2hat"i" - 3hat"j" - 2hat"k"`
Since the required line is perpendicular to the given lines,
it is perpendicular to both `bar"b" and bar"c"`.
∴ It is parallel to `bar"b" xx bar"c"`
The equation of the line passing through `"A"(bara)` and parallel to `bar"b" and bar"c"` is
`bar"r" = bar"a" + λ(bar"b" xx bar"c")`, where λ is a scalar.
Here, `bar"a" = 3hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k"`
∴ the equation of the required line is
`bar"r" = (3hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k") + λ(-2hat"i" - 3hat"j" - 2hat"k")`
or
`bar"r" = (3hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k") + mu(2hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 2hat"k")`, where μ = `-λ`.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the vector equation of the line passing through points having position vector `3hati + 4hatj - 7hatk and 6hati - hatj + hatk`.
Find the vector equation of line passing through the point having position vector `5hat"i" + 4hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and having direction ratios –3, 4, 2.
Show that the line `(x - 2)/(1) = (y - 4)/(2) = (z + 4)/(-2)` passes through the origin.
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through A( -1, 2, 3), the direction ratios of whose normal are 0, 2, 5.
The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to a plane is M(1,0,0). Find the vector equation of the plane.
Find the vector equation of the plane which makes intercepts 1, 1, 1 on the co-ordinates axes.
Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the point (3, 2, 1) and is parallel to the vector `2hat"i" + 2hat"j" - 3hat"k"`.
Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the origin and the point (5, –2, 3).
Find the Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point A(1, 1, 2) and perpendicular to the vectors `barb = hati + 2hatj + hatk and barc = 3hati + 2hatj - hatk`.
Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the origin and intersect the line x – 1 = y – 2 = z – 3 at right angle.
Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (–1, –1, 2) and parallel to the line 2x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 6z − 2.
Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through the origin which is perpendicular to x – 1 = y – 2 = z – 1 and intersect the line `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z - 1)/(4)`.
The direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the two lines `(x - 7)/(2) = (y + 17)/(-3) = (z - 6)/(1) and (x + 5)/(1) = (y + 3)/(2) = (z - 4)/(-2)` are ______.
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points A(1, -2, 1), B(2, -1, -3) and C(0, 1, 5).
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the point A(– 2, 3, 5) and parallel to the vectors `4hat"i" + 3hat"k" and hat"i" + hat"j"`.
Solve the following :
Find the cartesian equation of the plane `bar"r" = lambda(hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k") + mu(hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane which makes equal non zero intercepts on the coordinate axes and passes through (1, 1, 1).
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane which bisects the segment joining A(2, 3, 6) and B(4, 3, –2) at right angle.
Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(1, 2, 3) and the direction ratios of whose normal are 3, 2, 5.
Verify if the point having position vector `4hat"i" - 11hat"j" + 2hat"k"` lies on the line `bar"r" = (6hat"i" - 4hat"j" + 5hat"k") + lambda (2hat"i" + 7hat"j" + 3hat"k")`
Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through A(1, 2, 3) and having direction ratios 2, 3, 7
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `4hat i - hat j + 2hat"k"` and parallel to the vector `-2hat i - hat j + hat k`.
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points (3, 2, 1) and (1, 3, 1)
Find Cartesian equation of the line passing through the point A(2, 1, −3) and perpendicular to vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"` and `hat"i" + 2hat"j" - hat"k"`
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points A(1, 1, 2), B(0, 2, 3) C(4, 5, 6)
The point P lies on line A, B where A = (2, 4, 5} and B = (1, 2, 3). If z co-ordinate of point P is 3, the its y co-ordinate is ______.
The cartesian coordinates of the point on the parabola y2 = x whose parameter is ____________.
The vector equation of the line passing through `4hati - hatj + 2hatk` and parallel to `-2hati - hatj + hatk` is ______
The cartesian equation of the line `overliner = (hati + hatj + hatk) + lambda(hatj + hatk)` is ______
Equation of Z-axis is ______
The shortest distance between A (1, 0, 2) and the line `(x + 1)/3 = (y - 2)/(-2) = (z + 1)/(-1)` is given by line joining A and B, then B in the line is ______
The equation of line equally inclined to co-ordinate axes and passing through (–3, 2, –5) is ______.
The line passing through the points (5, 1, a) and (3, b, 1) crosses the YZ – plane at the point `(0, 17/2, (-13)/2)`, then ______.
A line passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x + y + 1 = 0 and 2x – y + 3 = 0 and makes equal intercepts with axes. The equation of the line is ______.
What is the Cartesian product of A= {l, 2} and B= {a, b}?
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the points A(2, 3, –1) and B(5, 1, 2).
Show that the lines `(x - 1)/1 = (y - 2)/2 = (z + 1)/-1` and `x/2 = (y - 3)/2 = z/(-1)` do not intersect.
Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point `hati + 2hatj + 3hatk` and perpendicular to the vectors `hati + hatj + hatk` and `2hati - hatj + hatk`.
