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Question
Draw a neat and labelled diagram.
Double fertilization in angiosperms
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Solution

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A student was asked to observe and identify the various parts of an embryo of a red kidney bean seed. He identified the parts and listed them as under:
I. Tegmen
II. Testa
III. Cotyledon
IV. Radicle
V. Plumule
The correctly identified parts among these are
(A) I, II and III
(B) II, III and IV
(C) III, IV and V
(D) I, III, IV and V
State significance of pollination.
A student identified the various parts of an embryo of a gram seed and listed them as given below :
(I) Testa
(II) Plumule
(III) Radicle
(IV) Cotyledon
(V) Tegmen
Out of these the actual parts of the embryo are :
(A) I, II, III
(B) II, III, IV
(C) III, IV, V
(D) II, IV, V
Write the names of those parts of a flower which serve the same function as the following do in the animals :
(i) testis,
(ii) sperm,
(iii) ovary,
(iv) egg
The fusion of male and female gametes is termed as ______.
Sketch the reproductive parts of a flower.
The reproductive part of a plant is the ______.
Where are a plant's sex organs located?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word :
Pollen grains contain ............ gametes of a plant.
Draw a neat sketch of the carpel of a flower. Mark in it stigma, style and ovary.
Explain the terms 'cross-pollination'?
Give some examples of different modes of fertilisation in nature?
The correct sequence of reproductive stages occurring in flowering plants is ______.
The part of a seed which grows and develops into root on germination is :
(a) cotyledon
(b) plumule
(c) follicle
(d) radicle
The flask-shaped organ A at the centre of a flower is surrounded by a number of little stalks B having swollen tops which lie just inside the ring of petals.
(a) Name A. What are the various parts of A?
(b) Which part of A contains gametes?
(c) Name B. What is the swollen top of B known as?
(d) What does the swollen top of b contain?
(e) Out of A and B, which one is (i) male part, and (ii) female part of the flower?
Fill in the blank by selecting suitable word:
A flower that bears both the male and the female parts is known as __________ flower.
Find the odd-one out, giving reason:
Anther, pollen grain, ovule male gamete
What are the male and female gametes in a flowering plant?
Draw a labelled diagram of a bisexual flower.
Draw a diagram of the longitudinal section of a flower exhibiting germination of pollen on stigma and label (i) ovary, (ii) male germ-cell, (iii) female germ-cell and (iv) ovule on it.
Identify A, B, C and D in the given diagram and write their names.
Accessory whorls : Calyx and corolla : : essential whorls : ______________
What does germination mean?
The anther wall consists of four wall layers where ______
Which of the following are the chemical components of the wall of pollen tube?
Generally, in a pollen tube, which of the following moves to the tip of the tube?
What would be the number of chromosomes of the aleurone cells of a plant with 42 chromosomes in its roots tip cells?
Sperm and egg nuclei fuse due to ______.
Complete the table
| Carly x | ______ | ______ |
| ______ | petal | attract insects |
| Androecium | ______ | Male reproductive part |
| ______ | ______ | Female reproductive part. |
Double fertilization is exhibited by ______
Double fertilization means ______.
The figure below shows the concept of double fertilization. Complete the flow chart showing the progress at each step:

Name the reproductive parts of an angiosperm. Where are these parts located? Explain the structure of its male reproductive part.
Consider the following three flowers namely X, Y and Z. Which flower(s) would develop into a fruit?
| Flower X | Flower Y | Flower Z |
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State the post-fertilisation changes that lead to fruit formation in plants.



