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A Die is Thrown Again and Again Until Three Sixes Are Obtained. Find the Probability of Obtaining the Third Six in the Sixth Throw of the Die.

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Question

A die is thrown again and again until three sixes are obtained. Find the probability of obtaining the third six in the sixth throw of the die.

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Solution

The probability of getting a six in a throw of die 1/6 and not getting a six is 5/6.

Let `p = 1/6 and q = 5/6`

The probability that the 2 sixes come in the first five throws of the die is `""^5C_2 (1/6)^2(5/6)^3 = (10xx(5)^3)/(6)^5 `

∴ Probability that third six comes in the sixth throw  `(10xx(5)^3)/(6)^5 xx 1/6`

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Chapter 13: Probability - Exercise 13.6 [Page 583]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 13 Probability
Exercise 13.6 | Q 7 | Page 583

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