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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Read the Following Extract and Complete the Note with the Help of the Clues Provided : Vitamins Are Either Fat-soluble (A, D, E, K) Or Water-soluble - English

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प्रश्न

Read the following extract and complete the note with the help of the clues provided : 
Vitamins are either fat-soluble (A, D, E, K) or water-soluble (B vitamins, including niacin, folic acid and riboflavin, and vitamin C). They consist mainly of the elements nitrogen, oxygen, carbon and hydrogen. Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in bod)' fat, while water-soluble vita1nins are used or quickly excreted in the urine.
Vitamin A is essential for the eyes, skin, hair, and bones; the B vitamins help enzymes to function; C is essential for the formation of collagen; D helps the body absorb calcium; E prevents cell damage, and K helps blood clotting. Most vitamins cannot be produced by the body and so must be obtained directly from food.

VITAMINS

Vitamins are obtained from
B Vitamins Fat-soluble
Vitamins consist of 1.
2. Oxygen
3. 
4. Hydrogen
Vitamin A
            B
            C
            D
            E
            K
Essential for eyes, skin, etc.
Formation of collagen
Prevents cell damage
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

Vitamins are obtained from
Vitamins are obtained directly from food
Vitamin A, D, E, K
Fat-soluble
B Vitamin
B vitamins including niacin, folic acid and riboflavin, and helps enzymes to function.
Vitamins consist of
1. Nitrogen
2. Oxygen
3. Carbon
4. Hydrogen
Vitamin
A
B
C
D
E
K

Essential for eyes, skin etc.
Helps enzymes to function.
Formation of collagen.
Helps the body absorb calcium.
Prevents cell damage.
Helps blood clotting.
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Writing Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2016-2017 (March) Set A

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write a short tourist leaflet on a place of historical importance with the help of the following points: 
(i) How to reach there?
(ii) Where to Stay?
(iii) Historical importance of the place.
(iv) Shopping Attraction.
(v) Add your own points.

Fill in the blank with the suitable word. 

She turned _____________ the offer to work at the factory. 


Pick out words and phrases which are examples of visual and auditory imagery in the poem.


Define the following terms from the poem: rivulet, plough share (plowshare), yon, and childing.


Mention the two moods of the poet?


How does the poet describe the world of nature?


What tells you that the patriot was overambitious?


Thus I entered, and thus I go!
In triumphs, people have dropped down dead,
"Paid by the world, what dost thou owe
Me?"....God might question; now instead,
'Tis God shall repay: I am safer so.

Read the above lines and answer the question that follow.

Explain with reference to the context.


What surprises Abou the next night? What message has the poet conveyed to all of us?


Who won the race as described in the end.


Who was talking to the old man?


Write a composition (350 - 400 words) on the following:

Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of what it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.


(A) Ashita is the most beautiful girt in the class.
(B) No ………………………………..


Fill in the blank with an appropriate word: 

There is no use crying __________  spilt milk


Join the following sentence to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. 

My grandfather is very old. He is very active.


You are the President of the Nature Club in your school which is hosting the Earth Day Celebrations. Write a letter to the Principal of a neighbouring school inviting the school to participate in the event. State when, why and how you plan to celebrate Earth Day.


What does the phrase “her barred face identity mask” mean?


Below is a topic for essay writing. Follow the steps listed above to write on these topics.
Public Health In Transition


Give reasons for the following.

Srinath’s disappointment with Satyajit.


Find out the information about the qualification and eligibility required in the profession related to wild life such as:

Wildlife photographer


There are certain words that are repeated in the poem. For example, ‘no more’ (Line 7).
Find out other similar expressions.
Explain the effect they have created in the poem.


Your teacher will speak the word given below. Write against two new words that rhyme with it.
chop ______ ______


Describe a recent quarrel that you have had with your brother, sister, or friend. How did it start? What did you quarrel about? How did it end?


The story of Kalpana Chawla has become an inspiration for millions of young Indians. How? What message did she send from the space shuttle to students of her college?


Look at these sentences.

  • In the spring, birds of all kinds would flock into the banyan tree’s branches.
  • I would spend the afternoons there.
  • Grandfather, at sixty-five, could no longer climb the banyan tree.
  • I could hide myself in its branches.
  • I could look down through the leaves at the world below.
  • I could read there.
‘Would’ tells us what the author used to do, or what used to happen. ‘Could’ tells us what the author was usually able to do, or grandfather is now not able to do.

Choose would and could to replace the italicised words in the following sentences.

Choose would and could to replace the italicised words in the following sentences.

Grandfather says, in the old days,

1. elephants were able to fly in the sky, like clouds. They were also able to change their shapes. They used to fly behind clouds and frighten them. People used to look up at the sky in wonder.

2. because there was no electricity, he used to get up with the sun, and he used to go to bed with the sun, like the birds.

3. like the owl, he was able to see quite well in the dark. He was able to tell who was coming by listening to their footsteps.


Discuss the following with your partner and complete the following sentence.

Organic fertilizer means ______________.


Pillars form support for concrete buildings. Metaphorically speaking a strong nation too depends on strong pillars. Discuss with your partner and explain the pillars of a democratic nation. Make a list of obstacles that are a threat to the progress of a nation.


The cherry tree is a narrative poem. Features that make it a narrative poem are given below. Justify them with proper examples.

Characters are referred to.


Write the appreciation of the poem.

  • About the poem/poet/title
  • Theme
  • Poetic devices, language, style
  • Special features/novelties/focusing elements
  • Values, message
  • Your opinion about the poem

From the passage, find and write any two examples of the following:

Sentences containing

  • 'must'
  • 'can'

Write two lines from this poem which you find most humorous. Justify your choice.


Form groups of 5-8. Prepare short autobiographical speeches for each of these animals (10-15 lines). Use the following points :

  • How the animal lives - It’s the only way he/she can.
  • How he interacts with nature and other animals.
  • How humans interact with that species - whether it is fair, necessary, or desirable, etc.
  • The possible ill effects of the way human beings treat the animals, for the whole living world.
  • The animal getting ready to bid farewell to this world.


Write a character-sketch of the ‘Stranger-man’ using examples from the story to support the following attributes.

  1. ignorant, innocent, and polite
  2. calm and cool
  3. jumps to wrong conclusions
  4. hasty and unwise at times

According to the poet, how does God help people, when they pray to him for help?


Discuss the following elements of a detective or mystery story. 

  • a mystery 
  • strange happenings
  • a smart detective who investigates the happenings
  • a crime/possibility of a crime 
  • preventing the crime and catching the criminal.
  • characteristics of the victim 
  • characteristics of the criminal 
  • characteristics of the detective

Use the elements to prepare outlines of detective stories using your imagination. Write a story using any one of the outlines.


Write in your own words:-

What are the latest modern methods of depositing money in your own or somebody else’s account?


Complete the following and write a paragraph for the given activity.


Imagine you are the lion and someone is interviewing you.
Write the answer to the following question.

Who were your companions on the way to Oz?


Prepare attractive advertisement using the hints given below.

Home appliances – Aadi Sale – 20-50% - Special Combo Offers – Muthusamy & Co., Raja Street, Gingee.


Imagine that you have parked your vehicle (two-wheeler)/ bicycle inside the school premises. You find it missing in the evening. Write a complaint to the head of the school regarding this issue.


Create a poster for the following.

You are Sita/ Sudhan. Design a poster in not more than 50 words to focus on not wasting water. Be creative.


Are the singers homeless travellers? Why do you think so?


Look at the cartoon strips. Create your own humorous story.

Write a sentence or two for each frame of the comic strip in the space given.


Work in groups of four. See the picture of a shipwreck at the bottom of the ocean.

Suppose you went deep-sea diving. What would you find? Think of all the words that come to your mind, then build a paragraph. Share your story with other groups.


Connect the pairs of sentences below using and or but.

  1. Raju plays cricket.
  2. He also plays hockey.

Use the option to fill in the blank.

The cows ______ grazing in the field.


Some words have similar sound, but different meaning. Choose the correct word from the option and fill in the blank.

The squirrel has a long ______.


Here is a report on Uncle Lal’s farm.

Father took me to visit Uncle Lal’s dairy farm. I saw all of Uncle Lal's cows. He has fifty cows. They eat grass in the big green farms. In the evening the farmers bring them to the barn to be milked. Uncle Lal sells his milk in the city.

When writing a report, remember to do these things

  • Think of a good title. Write it correctly.
  • Keep to your subject.
  • Tell things in the right order.
  • Make your paper look neat.

In groups of four, write a report on different brands of ice creams available in your area.

You may use the following clues.

  • Start with a short introduction that contains the topic.
  • Then list the ice cream brands available in your area.
  • Next, say which are the common flavors of ice cream in each of the brands.
  • Under each brand, find out which flavors are being sold the most. Also, find out their prices.
  • Finally, write which do you think is the most popular ice cream.

The ______of robbers escaped.


Describe the author’s grandmother.


Describe the man awaiting the arrival of his friend.


State whether the following statement are true or false

Bob wanted to stay for half an hour more than the appointed time.


What does each of the following mean in the story? Choose the right option.

a guardian of peace:


Explain the following phrase selected from the story in your own word and work with a partner to make sentence using these phrase:

a double-distilled idiot


Now write a short story to explain these proverb.

Despair gives courage to a Coward


You had to cycle home through the town on the day of a festival. Describe the sights, the sounds and the mood of the people around you. What were your feelings at the end of the ride?


Write a composition on humor.


Do you have a role model? What qualities do you appreciate in your role model?


With close reference to Act III, describe Alonso's response to the perceived loss of his son, Ferdinand. Write your answer in a short paragraph of about 100-150 words.


What leads Mathew Arnold to tell his beloved, “Ah, love, let us be true’, in the last stanza of the poem, The Dover Beach? Write your answer in a short paragraph of 100-150 words.


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