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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

Discuss with your partner and choose the correct alternative. ‘Government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth’. This famous statement is made

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प्रश्न

Discuss with your partner and choose the correct alternative.

‘Government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth’. This famous statement is made by - ______________________.

पर्याय

  • Mahatma Gandhi

  • Nelson Mandela

  • Abraham Lincoln

  • Dalai Lama

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

‘Government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth’. This famous statement is made by - Abraham Lincoln.

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Writing Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.4: Pillars of Democracy - Ice Breakers [पृष्ठ ३५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती English Yuvakbharati Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1.4 Pillars of Democracy
Ice Breakers | Q 1. (i) | पृष्ठ ३५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Which of these words would you use to describe Santosh Yadav? Find reasons in the text to support your choices, and write a couple of paragraphs describing Santosh’s character

contented determined resourceful polite adventurous considerate
weak-willed fearful

independent

pessimistic

patient persevering

As a member of the Student Council of you school, you wish to start an old clothes collection drive. These clothes are to be donate to an orphanage nearby. Write a proposal in not more than 150 words, stating the steps you would take to make it a seccess. 


Fill in the blank with the suitable word. 

The Principal looks _____________ matters of complaint from teachers and students. 


Explain the use of figurative language in the poem.


The eight other runners pulled up on their heels
The ones who had trained for so long to complete
one by one they all turned around and went back to help him
And brought the young boy to his feet.

Then all the nine runners joined hands and continued
The hundred-yard dash now reduced to a walk
And a banner above that said (Special Olympics)
Could not have been more on the mark.
That's how the race ended, with nine gold medals
They came to the finish line holding hands still
And a standing ovation and nine beaming faces
Said more than these words ever will.

Read the lines given above and answer the following question:

Who gave standing ovation? Why?


Write a composition (350 - 400 words) on the following:

Narrate an incident from your own experience when you expected to do very well, but for some reason were unable to do so. Explain what happened and why it happened. What lesson did you learn from it? 


Wilfred Owen paints a horrific picture of a nightmarish memory on the battlefield. How does Duke et Decorum Est become Owen's condemnation and bitter response to war?


Fill in the blank with an appropriate word:

He found the key just _______ the front door.


Fill in the blank with an appropriate word:

The young child carried the heavy bucket _______ the stairs.


The sound words


Discuss in groups of four.

Laws are never respected not enforced in India.


Locate the following words in the text and study their connotation.

1. gripped the imagination of

2. dawned upon

3. ushered in

4. passed into current coin

5. passport of the future


Use the phrase in a sentence of your own, after finding out its meaning.

on board


Look at these sentences.

  • In the spring, birds of all kinds would flock into the banyan tree’s branches.
  • I would spend the afternoons there.
  • Grandfather, at sixty-five, could no longer climb the banyan tree.
  • I could hide myself in its branches.
  • I could look down through the leaves at the world below.
  • I could read there.
‘Would’ tells us what the author used to do, or what used to happen. ‘Could’ tells us what the author was usually able to do, or grandfather is now not able to do.

Choose would and could to replace the italicised words in the following sentences.

Choose would and could to replace the italicised words in the following sentences.

Grandfather says, in the old days,

1. elephants were able to fly in the sky, like clouds. They were also able to change their shapes. They used to fly behind clouds and frighten them. People used to look up at the sky in wonder.

2. because there was no electricity, he used to get up with the sun, and he used to go to bed with the sun, like the birds.

3. like the owl, he was able to see quite well in the dark. He was able to tell who was coming by listening to their footsteps.


The extract deals with the atmosphere of two homes. Collect the words associated with - Garden.


State whether the following statement is true or false. Correct the false statement.

One man one vote and one vote one value.


Discuss with your partner and describe the atmosphere in the woods when Peter Crouch was heading towards Mrs. Adis’s House. It was -

  1. a dark moonless night.
  2. _________________________
  3. _________________________

Search in your college library or on the internet for at least five stories where a king or any great person has forgiven a losing king, culprit, or offender. There are many such stories that you might have read in your history books. One such story is of Alexander and Porus. Find at least five stories and write their summarised version in your notebook.


Refer to a standard dictionary and find out the meaning of the following word:

Reporter


If you could change the end of the story i.e. after the Swallow refused to fly to Egypt, how would you change it? Summarise your idea in 10 to 12 lines.


'The Road Not Taken' (Robert Frost), 'O Captain My Captain' (Walt Whitman), etc. are inspirational poems. Search these poems on the internet and write down your opinion about the poems in your notebook.


Compose an imaginary dialogue between Sue and Johnsy, when they realise about what Behrman had done for Johnsy.


Compose two lines of your own on any sensory organ.


Write the appreciation of the poem.

  • About the poem/poet/title
  • Theme
  • Poetic devices, language, style
  • Special features/novelties/focusing elements
  • Values, message
  • Your opinion about the poem

Write the character sketch of Dr. Stockmann.


Divide the class into groups of 4-6. Each group selects for itself, one of the difficult situations listed below. Each group imagines itself to be in that situation.

(a) marooned on an island

A group of passengers is marooned on an island in the middle of the ocean.

(b) lost in a forest

A group of pilgrims walking through a thick jungle have lost their way.

(c) stranded on the highway

A team of players from an office has got down at the wrong place on a highway at night. It is a lonely spot.

  1. Describe their surroundings in 4-5 sentences.
  2. Write the reactions of the companions using exclamations.
  3. Using your imagination, write what is the only ray of hope for them.
  4. Two members of the group are going out to try to get help. They can take any five things with them. Write what they choose, and why they choose it.

Is there something that you would like to own more than anything else? Describe your dream possession with the help of the following points. You may add your own points, too.


Listen carefully and write the word in the appropriate column.

Positive Feelings Negative Feelings
   

Teacher: hopeful, lonely, happy, jealous, surprised, shy, loving, proud, cheerful, anxious, nervous, excited, embarrassed, scared, silly, comfortable, peaceful, depressed, enthusiastic, motivated, inspired, threatened, crushed, angry.


Write a character sketch of Papa Panov in your own words.


Answer the following question :

Is the influence of foreign customs always beneficial?


On the next day, Mr. Scotti was __________ at how the local people responded to his queries.


Discuss in groups. Draw the haunted house described in the poem and write a paragraph about it in your own words.


Draft Letter for the following.

You are Sanjay. Your colony utilizes solar energy to light the common areas. You find many friends of your colony forgetting to switch off the lights in the common area. As a responsible citizen, write a letter to a newspaper, echoing the importance to conserve and preserve solar energy.


Write some sentences about the picture.

She, is, has, girl, shirt, pants, beautiful, pink, blue, long, hair.


The word in the sentence is jumbled. Write them in order.

I went the towards footprint large.


Have a conversation with your partner based on the picture below. You can start as -

Hunter 1 “Look at the footprints in the mud!”
Hunter 2  
Hunter 1  
Hunter 2  

Narrate an incident when you have experienced happiness, excitement, surprise. You can use the following clues.

With whom...
When did it happen...
Why...
Where...


Let s imagine a topsy-turvy scene and describe it in the lines below.


Answer the question by looking at the picture.

Example: What is happening in picture 5?

The girl is diving into the water.
What are the boys doing in picture 1?
______ are ______

Find one word from the story that means

to be seen nowhere ______.


Now complete the following sentence, choosing the right word.

The sum was ______ difficult for the class to solve. Only ______ students could do it.

(two, too)


In the sentence below the capital letter, comma, full stop and question mark are missing. Put these in the correct place.

laxmi why are you crying


State whether the following statement are true or false

Jimmy grew a little taller after he was twenty.


What does each of the following mean in the story? Choose the right option.

arm in arm:


Lack of adequate financial resources and sponsorships often affect sportspersons. How is this evident from Mary Kom’s life?


‘Seeing is believing’. How is this humorously disproved in this story? Bring out the irony in the situation.


Now, refer to a dictionary and match the professions with their relevant job descriptions.

A B
1. pathologist studies languages and their structure
2. ornithologist studies atmosphere, weather and climate
3. entomologist studies the matter that constitutes the earth
4. archaeologist studies earthquakes
5. sociologist studies reptiles and amphibians
6. geologist studies functioning of human society
7. linguist studies artefacts and physical remains
8. seismologist studies birds
9. herpetologist studies insects
10. meteorologist studies diseases

How did Woman 5 spend her time in the waiting hall?


Read the information in the table below and answer the following questions.

Sl. No Event Year Affected Area
1. Earthquake 2001 Bhuj, Gujarat
2. Tsunami 2004 Coastline TN, Kerala, A.P., A&N Islands, Pondicherry
3. Floods July 2005 Maharashtra
4. Earthquake 2008 Kashmir
5. Floods 2008 North Bihar
6. Cyclone 2008 Tamil Nadu
7. Floods 2009 Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka
8. Cyclone 2011 Tamil Nadu/Cuddalore
9. Flash floods June 2013 Uttarkhand
10. Cyclone Oct. 2013 Coastline of Orissa & Jharkhand
11. Floods Dec. 2015 Tamil Nadu/Chennai
12. Cyclone Dec. 2016 Tamil Nadu/Chennai
  1. What kinds of natural disasters have occurred before 2005?
  2. Name the disasters that are common in India.
  3. Mention the states often affected by disasters.
  4. List out the disasters that are common in North India
  5. Write three sentences on your inference about the data given.

While waiting in the studio the narrator kept reading ______.


‘Just one more installment and BABY’S REALLY OURS!’ This tells us that the couple


Look at the pictures given below, and write slogans to advertise the products. Suggest your own brand name for each of the products.


Write a paragraph of about 150 word, on the following topic.

Need for Moral Education in schools


Write a composition in approximately 350 – 400 words on the following subject:

(You are reminded that you will be rewarded for orderly and coherent presentation of material, use of appropriate style and general accuracy of spelling, punctuation, and grammar.)

Online education during the pandemic has been a blessing in disguise.
Give your views on the above statement.


It is widely believed that people do their best work when they are promised rewards for their achievements. Our schools and workplaces operate on the assumption that good work occurs when people are competing for grades, money, or recognition from others. In truth, the prospect of rewards provided by others can inhibit and limit people’s drive and creativity. People do their best work when motivated from within by their enjoyment of a particular challenge and their satisfaction in doing something well.

What do you think motivates people to do their best? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observation.


  1. What do you like best about your school?
  2. Do you think school is fun?
  3. Which is the part that you don’t like?
  4. How often should the teacher give you a test?

Prepare a speech to deliver in an interschool competition on ‘How to achieve success in life’ with the help of the following web chart.


Write points and counterpoints on the following topic:

You should study all subjects in your mother tongue


What strategies do you use when you study on your own?


Can you think of any events in your own or someone else’s life to support the quote-

‘If you tell the truth, you don’t have to remember anything.’

What is likely to happen if you don’t tell the truth?’


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