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How have the three passions contributed to the quality of Russell's life? - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

How have the three passions contributed to the quality of Russell's life?

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उत्तर

The three passions, the great winds, in the Russell's life contributed immensely to its making. He found his life worth living and had he been given a chance, he would have lived it again. It were not just passions but the three vital virtues governing his life. These gave him directions and were behind all his actions. Bertrand Russell believed in love, knowledge and pity. Whether it was his relationships with women, or fighting against Vietnam war, his stand on Israel, or his support to suffragists it was always these three ideals that ruled all his actions.

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Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3.2: My Three Passions - Understanding the text [पृष्ठ १५१]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
पाठ 3.2 My Three Passions
Understanding the text | Q 6 | पृष्ठ १५१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Attempt the following in 150-200 words.

Bring out the importance of the diary in Anne's life.


Griffin failed not only as a son and a scientist, but also as a human being. Comment. (The Invisible Man) 


Read the following passage and do the given activities :
B1  Select :
Complete the following sentences by selecting the correct alternatives: 
(i)
It is more important to have _______ before rushing to work. (lunch, breakfast, dinner)

(ii) Skipping breakfast brings a higher risk of _______ (cancer, heart attack, brain attack)

(iii) An adequate _______ is provided by your meal. (energy, weight, height)

 (iv) More than half of the people risk heart attack due to _______ eating. (early morning, afternoon, late night) 

MEN WHO SKIP BREAKFAST FACE
27% HIGHER RISK OF HEART ATTACK

Late-Night Eaters at 55% risk. TNN.
 London-Breakfast is widely acknowledged as the most important meal of the day. But now, there’s more reason to have that piece of toast before rushing to work: Skipping breakfast has for the first time been associated with an increase in heart attacks.
 A study published in the American Heart Association journal circulation showed that men who skipped breakfast had a 27% higher risk of heart attack or death from coronary heart disease than those who didn’t.
 “Skipping breakfast may lead to one or more risk factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which may, in turn, lead to a heart attack over time,” said Leah E. Cahill, lead author from the Harvard School of Public Health.
 “Our study group has spent decades studying the health effects of diet quality and composition, and now this new data also suggests overall dietary habits can be important to lower risk of coronary heart disease,” said co-author Eric Rimm.
 “Don’t skip breakfast,” Cahill said. “Eating breakfast is associated with a decreased risk of heart attacks. Incorporating many types of healthy foods into your breakfast is an essay way to ensure your meal provides adequate energy and a healthy balance of nutrients. 

B2 Find:
Find the pieces of ‘advice’ from the passage and write.  

B3 Antonyms :
Find out the antonyms for the following words from the passage and write:
(i) higher                (ii) decrease
(iii) excluding        (iv) low 

B4 Reported Speech :
Complete the reported speech of the following sentences given indirect form:
(i) “Our study group has spent decades studying the health effects of diet quality and composition,” said co-author Eric Rimm.
Co-author Eric Rimm _________
(ii) “Dont’s skip breakfast,” Cahill said.
Cahill _______ 

B5 Personal Response :
How will you practice the message implied in the passage in your life?


Attempt the following question in 100-150 words:

What do you think about Anne’s talent for writing essays, which she wrote convincingly when punished by the teacher?


Give reasons for the following statement.
Tibetan mastiffs were popular in China’s imperial courts.


Look at the following set of words and mention what is common to them both in form and meaning.

Snuffle

snort

sniffle

snore


Do you know of any incident when someone has been brought back to life from the brink of death through medical help. Discuss medical procedures such as organ transplant and organ regeneration that are used to save human life.


Why do you think Paul's mother was not satisfied with the yearly birthday gift of 1,000 pounds for five years.


‘The Tale of Melon City’ has been narrated in a verse form. This is a unique style which lends extra charm to an ancient tale. Find similar examples in your language. Share them in the class.


Discuss in pairs
Ruskin's insistence on looking intensely at words, and assuring oneself of meaning, syllable by syllable – nay, letter by letter.


Comment on the subtlety with which the poet captures the general pattern of communication within a family.


What were the concepts that Kumudini Lakhia represent through Duvidha, Atah Kim and panch Paras?


Name the world-famous personality who reached great heights despite of humble circumstances.


Find from the story one word for the following.

any animal that catches mice ______


Answer in your own words.

Why did the old man have no need to build the bridge, across the chasm?


Read the story and complete the following.

Revathi’s grief knew no bounds because, ____________.


Answer in your own words.

How did Revathi prove to the organisers of the competition, that the plants truly belonged to her?


The mother was working, when the Swallow brought the yellow jewel.


Make a list of words related to agriculture.


Discuss the activities carried out by a farmer.


Correct the following statement.

Johnsy was eager to recover from her illness.


Where do we find all types of wild animals in urban areas?


Read different stories about intelligent ministers of kings, whose judgments helped to bring about law and order in society. For example - Birbal, Tenalirama, etc. Write 5 such stories in your notebook.


Match the professions with the field of work.

  Profession   Field of work
(1) Chief Minister (a) Business
(2) Magistrate (b) Transport
(3) Soldier (c) Construction
(4) Trader (d) Administration
(5) Builder (e) Education
(6) Driver (f) Defence
(7) Teacher (g) Law

Say WHY. . . . . .

Hardy and Ramanujan could not talk freely with each other.


Describe the following with the help of the story.

Thiruvalluvar


Answer the following question in one sentence.

Who misses all the fun?


Read the following sentence aloud. Write who said it and to whom.

“I would rather not go to the party.”


Read the following from the Language Study pages:

  • adjective clause
  • adverb clause
  • noun clause

Find one example of each from the passages. (Note the linking word when you do that.)


Write in your own words.

What does the poet hope for?


Using the following points frame a character sketch of the narrator. Support each character trait with instances from the lesson.

  1. Diffident and timid
  2. Unusual behavior
  3. Ignorant about banking
  4. Nervous and careless
  5. Economical.

Describe the following with the help of the (The Twelve Months) story.

Springtime


What examples of plentiful things does the poet give?


What is meant by 'Honour the white cane'?


What prompted the young seagull to fly finally?


Identify the character or speaker.

What a trouble must I have been to you then!


Complete the given tabular column with the suitable plural forms.

chair -  
box -  
Eskimo -  
lady -  
radius -  
formula -  
child -  
deer -  
loaf -  
hero -  

From the poem ‘The Grumble Family’ what kind of behavior does the poet want the readers to possess?


Read the data below and answer the following question.

Choose the correct answer.

What is the difference between the percentage of women working in logistics and Medicine?


Read the poem and fill in the blanks with the correct option.

It is better far to rule by ______, than ______.

  1. soft
  2. vain
  3. fear
  4. joy
  5. love
  6. heard
  7. toiled
  8. mild
  9. good
  10. sand
  11. life
  12. harsh

Activity

It’s fun to help out in the kitchen. You can even practice reading aloud when reading the recipe. And you can learn a little math by figuring out how to measure. Here are a few fun items to make that are “Alice” themed.


drenched – thoroughly wet

He is drenched to the skin. ______


Can a courageous man be defeated? Why?


Geetha madam couldn’t stop the children running out of the train because they ______.


Recall Merlin’s memories and complete the story map.


The pit was comfortable for the wild boar to sleep in.


Kaliyan worked in a ______.


How did the old man disguise himself?


Who will be the fortunate?


Anbu got ______ fish this week.


Match the following.

pale
tremble
fainted

Match the rhyming words.

pale knows
boat gale
goes goat

Fill in the blank

He has bat ______ ball.


All the animals called the sparrow ______.


Where did Kani see the old cracked cup?


Moles bite and ______ the earth worms.


Mugund learnt the art from his ______.


Match the following items from column-A with those column-B:

Column 'A' Column 'Non-Textual'
(a) Geoffrey Chaucer (i) Trinidad
(b) Daniel Defoe (ii) Wuthering Heights
(c) V.S. Naipaul (iii) Robinson Crusoe
(d) Emile Bronte (iv) The Canterbury Tales

Activity: Live English: Packs, packets, pouches, wrappers

Given above is the picture of an imaginary food item’s packet. Let us see how to ‘read’ the matter on the packet as a vigilant consumer.

  1. Look at the wrapper and complete the sentences.
    1. The name of the food item is ______.
    2. It is made by ______.
    3. It is a ______ food item. (Veg/Non-veg)
    4. The ______ sign indicates whether it is a Veg or Non-veg food item.
    5. The ingredients are ______, ______, ______, ______.
    6. The date of packing is ______ and the expiry date is ______.
    7. It should be consumed before ______ from the date of manufacturing.
  2. Try and obtain more information about the various symbols printed on the packet.
  3. Discuss the following -
    1. Why the ‘recipe’ is given on the packet.
    2. Why the packet tells us to visit the website of the company.
    3. What ideas are used to make the packet attractive?
    4. How you will verify whether something is good for you to eat.

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