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प्रश्न
Define 1 dioptre of power of a lens.
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उत्तर १
The SI unit of power of lens is dioptre which is denoted by the letter D. 1 dioptre is defined as the power of a lens of focal length 1 metre.
उत्तर २
1 dioptre is the power of a lens whose focal length is 1 metre.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by a power of a lens? Define its SI unit.
Find the focal length of a lens of power −2.0 D. What type of lens is this?
(a) At what distance should the lens be held from the figure in order to view the squares distinctly with the maximum possible magnifying power?
(b) What is the magnification in this case?
(c) Is the magnification equal to the magnifying power in this case? Explain.
Kavita from 10th is using spectacles. The power of the lenses in her spectacles is –2.5 dioptre. Answer the following questions:
1) Which lenses are used in her spectacles?
2) State the defect of vision Kavita is suffering from.
3) Find the focal length of the lenses used in her spectacles
The power of a lens is, −2 D. What is its focal length?
What is the nature of a lens whose power is, −4 D?
A convex lens of focal length 25 cm and a concave lens of focal length 10 cm are placed in close contact with one another.
(a) What is the power of this combination?
(b) What is the focal length of this combination?
(c) Is this combination converging or diverging?
What do you understand by the power of a lens? Name one factor on which the power of a lens depends.
A converging lens has a focal length of 50 cm. The power of this lens is:
How does the power of a lens change if its focal length is doubled?
Name the type of lens whose power is positive.
The image of an object formed by a lens is real, inverted and of the same size as the object. If the image is at a distance of 40 cm from the lens, what is the nature and power of the lens ? Draw ray diagram to justify your answer.
Mohan obtained a sharp inverted image of a distant tree on the screen placed behind the lens. He then moved the screen and tried to look through the lens in the direction of the object. He would see:
(1) a blurred image on the wall of the laboratory.
(2) an erect image of the tree on the lens.
(3) no image as the screen has been removed
(4) an inverted image of the tree at the focus of the lens.
Find the radius of curvature of the convex surface of a plano-convex lens, whose focal length is 0.3 m and the refractive index of the material of the lens is 1.5.
A thin converging lens is formed with one surface convex and the other plane. Does the position of image depend on whether the convex surface or the plane surface faces the object?
A pin of length 2.00 cm is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a converging lens. An inverted image of size 1.00 cm is formed at a distance of 40.0 cm from the pin. Find the focal length of the lens and its distance from the pin.
The following diagram shows the object O and the image I formed by a lens. Copy the diagram and on it mark the positions of the lens LL’ and focus (F). Name the lens.
A convex lens with radii of curvature R1 = R2 is immersed in water. Assuming that the refractive indices of glass and water are 3/2 and 4/3 respectively, its focal length f1 in comparison to that in air, f, is ______.
An object is placed in front of a converging lens. Obtain the conditions under which the magnification produced by the lens is
- negative and
- positive.
A point object is placed at O in front of a glass sphere as shown in figure.
Show the formation of the image by the sphere.
When monochromatic red light is used instead of blue light in a convex lens, its focal length will ______.
