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A lens has a focal length of, −10 cm. What is the power of the lens and what is its nature? - Science

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प्रश्न

A lens has a focal length of, −10 cm. What is the power of the lens and what is its nature? 

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

​Power of a lens is given by:  

Power (P)  `=1/f`` 

`f=-10` cm 

∴` p=1/(10xx10^2)=-10 D` 

Negative sign indicates it is a diverging lens.  

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पाठ 5: Refraction of Light - Exercise 7 [पृष्ठ २६२]

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लखमीर सिंह Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 5 Refraction of Light
Exercise 7 | Q 20 | पृष्ठ २६२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define the power of a lens.


Define 1 dioptre of power of a lens.


A doctor has prescribed a corrective lens of power +1.5 D. Find the focal length of the lens. Is the prescribed lens diverging or converging?


(a) At what distance should the lens be held from the figure in order to view the squares distinctly with the maximum possible magnifying power?

(b) What is the magnification in this case?

(c) Is the magnification equal to the magnifying power in this case? Explain.


The lens mentioned in 6(b) above is of focal length 25cm. Calculate the power of the lens.


Kavita from 10th is using spectacles. The power of the lenses in her spectacles is –2.5 dioptre. Answer the following questions:

1) Which lenses are used in her spectacles?

2) State the defect of vision Kavita is suffering from.

3) Find the focal length of the lenses used in her spectacles


What can you see in a completely dark room? If you switch on an electric bulb in this dark room as a light source, explain how you could now see:
(a) the electric bulb
(b) a piece of white paper


Which one of the following materials cannot be used to make a lens?


The focal length of a convex lens is 25 cm. What is its power? 


The optician's prescription for a spectacle lens is marked +0.5 D. What is the:
(a) nature of spectacle lens?
(b) focal length of spectacle lens?


The focal length of a lens is +150 mm. What kind of lens is it and what is its power? 


Fill in the following blank with suitable words : 

The reciprocal of the focal length in metres gives you the _________ of the lens, which is measured in ___________.


An object of height 4 cm is placed at a distance of 15 cm in front of a concave lens of power, −10 dioptres. Find the size of the image.


State the condition for the following a lens has both its focal lengths equal .


On reducing the focal length of a lens, its power ______.


A pin of length 2.00 cm is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a converging lens. An inverted image of size 1.00 cm is formed at a distance of 40.0 cm from the pin. Find the focal length of the lens and its distance from the pin.


A 5.0 diopter lens forms a virtual image which is 4 times the object placed perpendicularly on the principal axis of the lens. Find the distance of the object from the lens.


A stick partly immersed in water appears to be bent. Draw a ray diagram to show the bending of the stick when placed in water and viewed obliquely from above.


In what unit is the power of a lens expressed?


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