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The power of a lens is, −2 D. What is its focal length? - Science

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प्रश्न

The power of a lens is, −2 D. What is its focal length? 

बेरीज
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उत्तर

​Power of a lens is given by: 

 power p=1focal length">power p=`1/focal length`  

`p=1/f` 

`⇒f=1/p⇒f=1/-2f=-0.5 m` 

Negative sign indicates that it's a concave lens. 

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पाठ 5: Refraction of Light - Exercise 7 [पृष्ठ २६१]

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लखमीर सिंह Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 5 Refraction of Light
Exercise 7 | Q 15 | पृष्ठ २६१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The lens A has a focal length of 25 cm whereas another lens B has a focal length of 60 cm. Giving reason state, which lens has more power: A or B.


A diverging lens has focal length of 3 cm. Calculate the power. 


The optician's prescription for a spectacle lens is marked +0.5 D. What is the:
(a) nature of spectacle lens?
(b) focal length of spectacle lens?


The focal length of a lens is +150 mm. What kind of lens is it and what is its power? 


Fill in the following blank with suitable word: 

For converging lenses, the power is __________ while for diverging lenses, the power is ___________.


A convex lens of focal length 25 cm and a concave lens of focal length 10 cm are placed in close contact with one another.
(a) What is the power of this combination?
(b) What is the focal length of this combination?
(c) Is this combination converging or diverging?


The power of a combination of two lenses X and Y is 5 D. If the focal length of lens X be 15 cm :
(a) calculate the focal length of lens Y.
(b) state the nature of lens Y.

 


 A combination of lenses for a camera contains two converging lenses of focal lengths 20 cm and 40 cm and a diverging lens of focal length 50 cm. Find the power and focal length of the combination.A optical instrument in which the above arrangement of convex lens is used is a convex lens used to burn paper by focusing sunlight. 


A diverging lens has a focal length of 0.10 m. The power of this lens will be:


The power of a lens is + 1.0 D is : 


How does focal length of a lens change when red light incident on it is replaced by violet light? Give reason for your answer.


Define power of a lens. Write its units. Deduce the relation `1/f =1/f_1  +1/f_2`for two thin lenses kept in contact coaxially.


A pin of length 2.00 cm is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a converging lens. An inverted image of size 1.00 cm is formed at a distance of 40.0 cm from the pin. Find the focal length of the lens and its distance from the pin.


A stick partly immersed in water appears to be bent. Draw a ray diagram to show the bending of the stick when placed in water and viewed obliquely from above.


Find the power of a convex lens of focal length of + 25 cm.


Increase in the converging power of eye lens cause ‘hypermetropia'


Assertion and reasoning type

  1. Assertion: Myopia is due to the increase in the converging power of eye lens.
  2. Reason: Myopia can be corrected with the help of concave lens.

An object is placed in front of a converging lens. Obtain the conditions under which the magnification produced by the lens is

  1. negative and
  2. positive.

The same size images are formed by a convex lens when the object is placed at 20 cm or at 10 cm from the lens. The focal length of convex lens is ______ cm.


The lens of power + 1·0 D is ______.


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