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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Focal length : metre : : power of lens : _______ - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Focal length : metre : : power of lens : _______

रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

Focal length : metre : : power of lens : dioptre

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Lenses - Find the correlation.

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is meant by a power of a lens? Define its SI unit. 


Define the power of a lens.


 A convex lens forms a real and inverted image of a needle at a distance of 50 cm from it. Where is the needle placed in front of the convex lens if the image is equal to the size of the object? Also, find the power of the lens.


What is the focal length of a convex lens of focal length 30 cm in contact with a concave lens of focal length 20 cm? Is the system a converging or a diverging lens? Ignore thickness of the lenses.


Kavita from 10th is using spectacles. The power of the lenses in her spectacles is –2.5 dioptre. Answer the following questions:

1) Which lenses are used in her spectacles?

2) State the defect of vision Kavita is suffering from.

3) Find the focal length of the lenses used in her spectacles


Consider two statements A and B given below:
A: real image is always inverted
B:  virtual image is always erect
Out of these two statements:


Give the usual name for the following:
A point inside a lens through which the light passes undeviated.


Which of the two has a greater power: a lens of short focal length or a lens of large focal length?


A diverging lens has focal length of 3 cm. Calculate the power. 


The power of a lens is + 0.2 D. Calculate its focal length. 


The optician's prescription for a spectacle lens is marked +0.5 D. What is the:
(a) nature of spectacle lens?
(b) focal length of spectacle lens?


A lens has a focal length of, −10 cm. What is the power of the lens and what is its nature? 


The focal length of a lens is +150 mm. What kind of lens is it and what is its power? 


Fill in the following blank with suitable words : 

The reciprocal of the focal length in metres gives you the _________ of the lens, which is measured in ___________.


A convex lens of focal length 25 cm and a concave lens of focal length 10 cm are placed in close contact with one another.
(a) What is the power of this combination?
(b) What is the focal length of this combination?
(c) Is this combination converging or diverging?


State the condition for the following  a ray passes undeviated through the lens .


How is the power of a lens related to its focal length?


The power of a lens is + 1.0 D is : 


Name the type of lens whose power is positive.
The image of an object formed by a lens is real, inverted and of the same size as the object. If the image is at a distance of 40 cm from the lens, what is the nature and power of the lens ? Draw ray diagram to justify your answer.


Define power of a lens. Write its units. Deduce the relation `1/f =1/f_1  +1/f_2`for two thin lenses kept in contact coaxially.


Mohan obtained a sharp inverted image of a distant tree on the screen placed behind the lens. He then moved the screen and tried to look through the lens in the direction of the object. He would see: 

(1) a blurred image on the wall of the laboratory. 

(2) an erect image of the tree on the lens.

(3) no image as the screen has been removed 

(4) an inverted image of the tree at the focus of the lens.


A symmetric double convex lens is cut in two equal parts by a plane containing the principal axis. If the power of the original lens was 4 D, the power of a divided lens will be


A double convex lens has focal length 25 cm. The radius of curvature of one of the surfaces is double of the other. Find the radii, if the refractive index of the material of the lens is 1.5.


A pin of length 2.00 cm is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a converging lens. An inverted image of size 1.00 cm is formed at a distance of 40.0 cm from the pin. Find the focal length of the lens and its distance from the pin.


Consider the situation described in the previous problem. Where should a point source be placed on the principal axis so that the two images form at the same place?


A diverging lens of focal length 20 cm and a converging lens of focal length 30 cm are placed 15 cm apart with their principal axes coinciding. Where should an object be placed on the principal axis so that its image is formed at infinity?


Surabhi from std. X uses spectacle. The power of the lenses in her spectacle is 0.5 D.

Answer the following questions from the given information:

  1. Identify the type of lenses used in her spectacle.
  2. Identify the defect of vision Surabhi is suffering from.
  3. Find the focal length of the lenses used in her spectacle.

How is accommodation produced?


If there is a convex lens of focal length 75 cm and a concave lens of focal length 40 cm, then calculate their combined power and combined focal length.


The power of the magnifying glass depends on the distance of the magnifying glass from object.


The power of lens depends on the focal length of the lens


The focal length of a concave lens is 20 cm. The focal length of a convex lens is 25 cm. These two are placed in contact with each other. What is the power of the combination? Is it diverging, converging or undeviating in nature?


A point object is placed at O in front of a glass sphere as shown in figure.

Show the formation of the image by the sphere.


The power of convex lens of focal length 20 cm is ______.


An object is kept at a distance of 1m from a lens of power +2D:

  1. Identify the type of lens.
  2. Calculate its focal length and distance of the image formed.

In what unit is the power of a lens expressed?


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