मराठी

Comment on the capitalisation of all the words in the line: 'Children Must be Disciplined'. - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

Comment on the capitalisation of all the words in the line:

'Children Must be Disciplined'.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

The line is heavy and carries the authority of a parent. It was the thought that both the parents were thinking of when their son barged in their ongoing conversation. Though unspoken, the gesture that both the parents made it clear what they were thinking about exactly the same thing. When a parent talks of how disciplined a child must be. The capitalisation highlights the stress laid on the words. They are unsaid by the parent, however, they are authoritative implying that a child ought to be obedient and well behaved.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.08: For Elkana - Understanding the Poem [पृष्ठ १२६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
पाठ 2.08 For Elkana
Understanding the Poem | Q 5 | पृष्ठ १२६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer the following question in 120-150 words :     

Mrs. Hall is greedy but efficient in her business.

Attempt a character sketch of Mrs. Hall.


Read the passage given below : 

1. Maharana Pratap ruled over Mewar only for 25 years. However, he accomplished so much grandeur during his reign that his glory surpassed the boundaries of countries and time turning him into an immortal personality. He along with his kingdom became a synonym for valour, sacrifice and patriotism. Mewar had been a leading Rajput kingdom even before Maharana Pratap occupied the throne. Kings of Mewar, with the cooperation of their nobles and subjects, had established such traditions in the kingdom, as augmented their magnificence despite the hurdles of having a smaller area under their command and less population. There did come a few thorny occasions when the flag of the kingdom seemed sliding down. Their flag once again heaved high in the sky thanks to the gallantry and brilliance of the people of Mewar.
 
2. The destiny of Mewar was good in the sense that barring a few kings, most of the rulers were competent and patriotic. This glorious tradition of the kingdom almost continued for 1500 years since its establishment, right from the reign of Bappa Rawal. In fact, only 60 years before Maharana Pratap, Rana Sanga drove the kingdom to the pinnacle of fame. His reputation went beyond Rajasthan and reached Delhi. Two generations before him. Rana Kumbha had given a new stature to the kingdom through victories and developmental work. During his reign, literature and art also progressed extraordinarily. Rana himself was inclined towards writing and his works are read with reverence even today The ambience of his kingdom was conducive to the creation of high-quality work of art and literature. These accomplishments were the outcome of a longstanding tradition sustained by several generations.
 
3. The life of the people of Mewar must have been peaceful and prosperous during the long span of time; otherwise, such extraordinary accomplishment in these fields would not have been possible. This is reflected in their art and literature as well as their loving nature. They compensate for the lack of admirable physique by their firm but pleasant nature. The ambience of Mewar remains lovely thanks to the cheerful and liberal character of its people.
 
4. One may observe astonishing pieces of workmanship not only in the forts and palaces of Mewar but also in public utility buildings. Ruins of many structures which are still standing tall in their grandeur are testimony to the fact that Mewar was not only the land of the brave but also a seat of art and culture. Amidst aggression and bloodshed, literature and art flourished and creative pursuits of literature and artists did not suffer. Imagine, how glorious the period must have been when the Vijaya Stambha which is the sample of our great ancient architecture even today, was constructed. In the same fort, Kirti Stambha is standing high, reflecting how liberal the then administration was which allowed people from other communities and kingdoms to come and carry out construction work. It is useless to indulge in the debate whether the Vijaya Stambha was constructed first or the Kirti Stambha. The fact is that both the capitals are standing side by side and reveal the proximity between the king and the subjects of Mewar.
 
5. The cycle of time does not remain the same Whereas the reign of Rana Sanga was crucial in raising the kingdom to the acme of glory, it also proved to be his nemesis. History took a turn. The fortune of Mewar – the land of the brave, started waning. Rana tried to save the day with his acumen which was running against the stream and the glorious traditions for some time.
 
On the basis of your understanding of the above passage answer each of the questions given below with the help of options that follow :
 
(a) Maharana Pratap became immortal because :
(i) he ruled Mewar for 25 years.
(ii) he added a lot of grandeur to Mewar.
(iii) of his valour, sacrifice and patriotism.
(iv) both (ii) and (iii)

(b) Difficulties in the way of Mewar were :
(i) lack of cooperation of the nobility.
(ii) ancient traditions of the kingdom.
(iii) its small area and small population.
(iv) the poverty of the subjects.
 
(c) During thorny occasions :
(i) the flag of Mewar seemed to be lowered.
(ii) the flag of Mewar was hoisted high.
(iii) the people of Mewar showed gallantry.
(iv) most of the rulers heaved a sigh of relief.

(d) Mewar was lucky because :
(i) all of its rulers were competent.
(ii) most of its people were competent.
(iii) most of its rulers were competent.
(iv) only a few of its people were incompetent.
 
Answer the following questions briefly:
(e) Who is the earliest king of Mewar mentioned in the passage?
(f) What was Rana Kumbha's contribution to the glory of Mewar?
(g) What does the writer find worth admiration in the people of Mewar?
(h) How could art and literature flourish in Mewar?
(i) How did the rulers show that they cared for their subjects?
(j) What does the erection of Vijaya Stambha and Kirti Stambha in the same fort signify?
(k) Find words from the passage which mean the same as each of the following:
(i) surprising (para 4)
(ii) evidence (para 4)

On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, make notes on it using headings and subheadings.  Use recognizable abbreviations (wherever necessary – minimum four) and a format you consider suitable.  Also supply an appropriate title to it. 


Read the extract and do the following activities :
B1 Likes and dislikes :
(i)
The child likes eating _______
(ii)
The child dislikes eating _______ 

They won’t eat peas, don’t like your bread -
For something in it crunches;
They gag on fat, the gravy’s gross,
They won’t eat grapes in bunches.
Tomatoes, onions, peppers, fish
Garlic nor cottage cheese;
Oh, it’s a dish uncommon rare
That truly seems to please.
No red sauce may the ice cream have,
“It’s bleeding,” they will say;
And gravely hand it to their mum
To take it to clean away
But let us speak of chocolate cake,
It must be frosted o’er;
They’ll devour three full slabs,
And calmly ask for more.
Oh, I do so always love to eat
With picky little pests,
Whose parents joy to make them
The most undesirable guests! 

B2 What message does the poem convey for children? 

B3 Pick out two pairs of rhyming words from the poem. 


Answer the following in 200-250 words :
What are Helen's opinions about examinations?


Answer the following question in 30-40 words:

“The sight of the food maddened him.” What does this suggest? (His First Fight)


The three stanzas depict three different phases. What are they?


Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
swathe


Notice the kind of English Tsetan uses while talking to the author. How do you think he picked it up?


Briefly explain the following statement from the text.

You need some interaction to cause a transition.”


Discuss the following in pairs or in groups of four:
Because India's tribal communities are basically bilingual there is a danger of dismissing their languages as dialects of India's major tongues.


What does the bird in the poem announce? How is this related to the title, ‘Coming’?


Make groups and discuss the following:

What fatal dangers/problems did mankind face centuries ago, but are no longer a threat today?


Find out from the internet the poem ‘Song of Youth’ by Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.

  1. Copy it down in your notebook and write its theme in your own words.
  2. Using information from your school library or the Internet, prepare a Profile of any great Indian Scientist.

State whether the following statement is True or False. Correct the false statement by finding evidence from the poem to support your remark.

Birds and insects were benefitted from the tree.


Answer the given question in your own words.

What was the first task given to the Swallow?


In Gujarat, the kite - festival is celebrated to welcome the Spring.


‘Never mind faded forests, Austin’. The word ‘faded’ means to become dim or faint. The word describes the forests that have become faint or dim in appearance. Now go through the poem again and complete the table.

Describing word Object Explanation
1. faded forests The forests have become faint or dim in appearance.
2. silent    
3. unfading    
4. bright    

The last leaf fell off during the rain.


Read the descriptions of the following from the story and describe any one of them using your own words.

  • The ivy vine
  • Behrman
  • The last leaf that Johnsy saw

The poem is a Petrarchan Sonnet. The poem is divided into two parts -

  1. An Octave
    The first part comprising eight lines.
  2. A sestet
    The second part comprising six lines.

Read the first four lines of the poem. The rhyme scheme is a b b a. Read the rhyme scheme for the next four lines. It is a b b a. Now read the first three lines of the sestet and note the rhyme scheme. It is c d c. The rhyme scheme of the last three lines is d c d. This is the common design of a Petrarchan Sonnet.

This is a Petrarchan Sonnet. Complete the given table by giving examples from the poem.

Features Examples / Lines
Objects used  
Praise/blames  
Metaphor  
Simile  
Personification  
Number of lines  
Rhyme scheme  

Discuss in groups and share with one another.

Do you spend time admiring and thinking over the beauties of nature? Elaborate on your response.


When a poet/writer attempts to describe something in words, so that it appeals to our five senses (sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste) he/she has used a device called Imagery.

For example: ‘a host of golden daffodils’.
‘to a chasm, deep and vast and wide’.

Go through other poems in your textbook or other books and find outlines that contain Imagery. Write them down along with the name of the poem and line/stanza number.


Say where . . . . . . .

______ do squirrels store their food?


Write any five illnesses of the animals in the poem that you find most amusing / laughable.


What are the clothes compared to? Give two examples.


List the characters in the play and write one or two lines about each.


Write a short note on the following:

Utilization of animal by-products in the ancient world.


Portia had many brothers and sisters.


Read the passage and answer the following:

When was the book written?


List the various things that the Lethargarians do or want to do. Can you sum up all of it in one word or phrase?


Complete the following diagram.


Prepare charts for each one of the asanas described in the passage. Use the following points: 

  • Name (in English, in your mother tongue)
  • Meaning in English
  • General information
  • Steps and pictures
  • Benefits

Read: ‘The Listeners’ and ‘Someone’ - poems by Walter de la Mare. 


Read the following pieces from the story and suggest a title for each as shown in the 1st one.

  From Up to Title
1. It was a hot afternoon ______ ______ said the aunt weakly. ‘Children Pester their Aunt’
2. The smaller girl created a diversion ______ ______ likely to lose his bet. ______
3. In a low confidential voice ______ ______ it was so stupid,” said Cyril. ______
4. She (Bertha) did all that she was told ______ ______ must be an extra good child. ______
5. The storyteller paused to let ______ ______ popular tunes of the day. ______
6. Bertha was trembling very much ______ ______ the three medals for goodness ______ ______

Write in your own words.

How does the poet glorify his home in the first stanza?


Fill in the blank choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.

As soon as I ______ of my home, I greet my family.


Present any one of these announcements yourself, orally.


Imagine that you are in a land of tiny people like Lilliput. Write about some of the interesting things you might see there, including animals, houses, plants, vehicles, etc. Find an interesting name for this land.


Write what you can do to welcome birds in your surroundings.


Where did Chulong catch the bird?


Answer the following question based on the reading of the story. Do not forget to go back to the passage whenever necessary to find and confirm the answer.

Action Effect
While you warm yourself I will prepare the best tea.
I saved enough money  
  Six hundred and two villages were destroyed.
It was a terrible earthquake and it was felt  
I ran back to the village  
They lifted the door  
I went to thank the Army Officer  

Have you ever had a strange dream? Share your dream in the class.


What are the characteristics of a courageous man?


Identify the speaker/character.

Don't worry, Madam, it's only a warning.


When the author returned from England to Dehradun, he found Grandfather's dream had come true because the______.


Geetha madam couldn’t stop the children running out of the train because they ______.


Match the following.

cuckoo blows
breeze sings
river swims
fish flows

_______ broke out in the near by villages.


Flag day is observed on the _________.


What does a DIY kid refer to?


Name the character or speaker.

“Learn well, live well!”


Did she give up the fight?


Divide the following word.

hotel


Why was the teacher annoyed?


Recite the poem with correct intonation.


Why was his father unable to sleep?


What does the poem tell us to do?


Why did Nasruddin take someone else’s name each time he missed the target?


What did he claim to know?


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