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Look for a story, a poem and a newspaper article on environment conservation and see how the style of each is different from the other. - English Core

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प्रश्न

Look for a story, a poem and a newspaper article on environment conservation and see how the style of each is different from the other.

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उत्तर

1. The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role by Nani Palkhivala (newspaper article)

2. ‘Country Town’ by Judith Wright (poem)

3. 'Environment story for children' by Ninfa Ortiz

(This question is to be answered on the basis of students' own reading, understanding and experience. However, names of a newspaper article, a poem and a story on the conservation of environment have been provided for students' reference)

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Reading Skills
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अध्याय 14: Creative Writing - Activity [पृष्ठ ११८]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Core) - Hornbill
अध्याय 14 Creative Writing
Activity | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ११८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Read the passage carefully and complete the activities given below :
A1 True or False

(i) Cross-cutting swords were used to seal the wall.
(ii) Hearing Mataprasad’s footsteps the cobra glided out of the wall.

                                               Passage
“Go, tell Neel,” I whispered to Akhil. “Tell him to get help.
”While I waited, I prayed that Rex would not make any sudden movements. The cobra would lash out in swift, sure revenge. I do not know how long I stood there, riveted by the horrifying tableau being enacted before me. At last, I heard footsteps coming along the passage. It was Mataprasad, the mali, with a solid reassuring stick.

At the sound of his approach, the cobra lowered its head and glided out of a hole in the wall.
 
The next day, masons came to seal the hole through which the cobra had slid in. And men in gumboots armed with scythes and grass-cutting swords cleaned up the compound. They hacked away at the tall grass. And what had lain hidden for years surfaced. For instance, we discovered that someone had laid out a badminton court many years ago. And we discovered a grave. It was a small grave, close to the boundary wall. There was a moss blackened stone at its head with just the faintest trace of the words engraved on it. We identified the words with our fingers.

A2  Mention the two things that were found when the tall grass was hacked.

A3 The narrator prayed that Rex should not make any sudden movements meets. Explain giving reasons.

We 'draw up a deed'. Complete the following phrase with an appropriate word.

________a deaf ear to


‘The Tale of Melon City’ has been narrated in a verse form. This is a unique style which lends extra charm to an ancient tale. Find similar examples in your language. Share them in the class.


Discuss in pairs or groups of four.
Replacing old machines with new is better than getting them repaired.


Comment on the capitalisation of all the words in the line:

'Children Must be Disciplined'.


No trees except the one which grows and seethes in one's dreams'– why is the phrase 'grows and seethes' used?


The significance of reading an autobiography lies in drawing lessons from another life. What is the significance of Kumudini's account for us as readers?


Discuss in groups and share your answer with the class.

Can you name the famous musician in Emperor Akbar’s court, who could perform miracles, when he sang different Ragas? 


Answer in your own words.

What did Revathi discover about her balsam plants?


Breeding worms to use them to convert organic waste into fertilizer is called Vermiculture or vermicomposting.
Find out more about Vermiculture and how you can carry out the same in your garden/backyard, to fertilize your plants at home.


Find evidence from the lesson and write in your own words.

We Indians are obsessed with foreign things. 


Discuss the activities carried out by a farmer.


Name the festival that you enjoy most of all. Fill in the facts about that festival.

  1. Name of the festival:
  2. When it is celebrated:
  3. Why it is celebrated:
  4. How it is celebrated:
  5. Special cuisine:
  6. Other special features:

Complete the web with the help of adjectives used to describe eyes and nose in all respects. Two are done for you.


Write 3 to 4 lines about the following in your own words.

First Cardiac Surgery


What do fairy-tale witches do?


The description of the character is given below. Identify the character from the play. Find some sentences which support your choice.

He is the centre of the play.


Look at the following words carefully for one minute. Now close your book and try to write down as many of the words as you can remember.

crust, tremendous, lava, crater, volcanic, tsunami, island, extinct, disaster, dormant, eruption, plume, inland, molten, active, coast

Form groups and hold debates on the following topics. Make bulleted lists of points in favour of the topic (pros) and those against it (cons). (3-6 points each)

You should never lose a match.


Link the items in the three columns properly.

A B C
The past A sea beneath a cloudless sun A pleasant time which has ended
The present hour A soft and mild autumn evening An exciting, thrilling time which has no end.
The future A green and flowery spray Where a young bird sits A time, full of life in which you gather strength

Talk about your strengths.


Guess the meaning of the following word:

exorbitantly 

Write the smaller and related words that you see within this word.


Identify one example of a main clause and one example of a dependent clause from the content below:

        Troy was filled with the sight of leaping flames and the sound of shouting and the noise of weapons and the cries of weeping women. The sleeping Trojans sprang out of their beds, but they were taken by surprise. Their enemies were right inside their walls, and many of the Trojans were killed before they could put on their armour and seize their weapons.

        A bright light lit up the night sky as palaces and houses, temples and towers, went up in flames. The Trojans fought as well as they could, but it was all in vain. Old King Priam was killed with all his brave sons. Hector’s wife and his old mother and sister were carried off as slaves by the conquerors. Their fate was in contrast to Helen’s when King Menelaus rushed through the city, looking for her, and found her in her palace. She hung her head in shame and sorrow as she faced her former husband. Her voice was choked with emotion and she could not speak. But Menelaus forgave her and she went back with him, for it was only Aphrodite who had turned her heart away from her home and her husband and her child.

       When morning came, nothing was left of the proud, rich city that had resisted attack for ten years.


Gather more information about the following from your Science textbook, the internet, and other sources.

Gravitational force


Answer the following question and write in short, why the parody sounds funny.

Is the bee a gentle creature? Is the crocodile gentle?


Observe the picture and the labels carefully. Then match the words and the meanings given in the following table.

Words Meaning
1. yard (a) a floor, flat area built on a ship
2. mast (b) the forward part of the main body of a ship
3. bow (c) the forward part of a deck
4. deck (d) tall, upright pole on a ship
5. forecastle (e) a pole slung across a ship’s mast. A sail hangs from a yard.
6. starboard (f) the rearmost (back) part of a ship
7. stern (g) the part which is always at the front while the ship is sailing.
8. afterdeck (h) the right-hand side of a ship as one faces forward
9. fore (i) an open deck near the back

Read: ‘The Psalm of Life’- a poem by H. W. Longfellow.


Put the following events in proper order. 

  • Holmes and others go to the bank.
  • Clay digs a tunnel.
  • Ross closes the office of the 'Red-headed League'.
  • Holmes catches the criminal Clay. 
  • Clay and Ross enter the cellar to steal the gold.
  • The bank received a lot of gold from the Bank of France.
  • Holmes visits the area around Mr. Wilson’s shop.

Was it right for the youngest brother to ask for a share in the money? Why?


List and say whether the following statement agrees with the passage or not.

You should look at the person you are talking to. 


Write what the goldfish does. 


What is the world wide web?


Where is Rangoli usually drawn?


Identify the character or speaker

He repented and implored his brother’s forgiveness.


What was Ariel ordered to do with the people on the ship?


Read the following line from the poem and answer the question given below.

The worst thing is that if anyone stays
Among them too long, he will learn their ways;

  1. What is the worst thing that can happen if anyone stays with them?
  2. What are the ways of the Grumble family?

Read the poem and fill in the blanks with the correct option.

It is better far to rule by ______, than ______.

  1. soft
  2. vain
  3. fear
  4. joy
  5. love
  6. heard
  7. toiled
  8. mild
  9. good
  10. sand
  11. life
  12. harsh

Read the line and answer the question.

I must go down to the sea again, to the lonely sea and the sky

Where does the poet want to go?


Why did the author leave town?


The boar slept until the fading sun told him it was time to get up. What does the phrase until the fading sun mean?


In the Earth, we get water from ______.


What is the setting of the story?


The farmer had _______ daughters.


Choose the picture for the passage.

Our national emblem is taken from Ashoka’s pillar at Sarnath. It is found on all government documents, coins, currency notes, postcards, and envelopes. It consists of four lions standing back to back but, we can see only three lions at a time. There is a Dharma chakra in the centre of the base plate, with the figure of a bull in the right and that of a horse in the left. The entire structure is sitting on a lotus. The words ‘Sathyameva Jayate’ is written under it in Devanagari script. These words mean, ‘Truth alone Triumphs’.

Answer using Yes or No and pick sentence from the story to support your answer.

Was Robinson alone in the island?


Try your own.


Circle the animals which are in the voyage.


Fill in the blank

Do you like apple______ orange?


The sparrow solved the problem with her _____.


Moles dig ______ to catch earth worms.


The kingdom was situated in the foothills of______.


What did his mother say in his dream?


He got an admission to study at Stanford University ______.


Keep moving though your progress is ______.


Do we worry when the progress is slow?


Why did the headmaster give Megala a special prize?


Choose the right word.

This famous tree is in ______.


Read the passage carefully and complete the activities: 

1. Complete the following sentences. (2)

  1. Female sparrows lay ____________
  2. Sparrows build their nest out of __________.
  3. The eggs are ________.
  4. In cities, sparrows build their nest in ______

A sparrow is a small bird which is found throughout the world. There are many different species of sparrows. Sparrows are only about four to six inches in length. Many people appreciate their beautiful songs. Sparrows prefer to build their nests in low places-usually on the ground clumps of grass low trees and low bushes. In cities, they build their nests in building nooks or holes. They rarely build their nests in high places. They build their nests out of twigs grasses and plant fibers. Their nests are usually small and well-built structures.

Female sparrows lay four to six eggs at a time. The eggs are white with reddish-brown spots. They hatch within eleven to fourteen days. Both the male and female parents care for the young. Insects are fed to the young after hatching. The large feet of the sparrows are used for scratching seeds. Adult sparrows mainly eat seeds. Sparrows can be found almost everywhere where there are humans. Many people throughout the world enjoy these delightful birds.

The sparrows are some of the few birds that engage in dust bathing. Sparrows will first scratch a hole in the ground with their feet then lie in it and fling dirt or sand over their bodies with flicks of their wings. They will also bathe in water or in dry or melting snow. Water bathing is similar to dust bathing with the sparrow standing in shallow water and flicking water over its back with its wings also ducking its head under the water. Both activities are social with up to a hundred birds participating at once and are followed by preening and sometimes group singing.

2. How do sparrows take bathe? (2)

3. Find out adjectives for the following nouns from the passage. (2)

  1. ________ Song
  2. ________ Water
  3. ________ Bird
  4. ________ species

4. Do as directed. (2)

  1. A sparrow is a small bird which is found throughout the world.
    (Underline the subordinate clause)
  2. Female sparrows lay four to six eggs at a time.
    (Frame a ‘wh’ type question to get the underlined part as an answer.)

5. ‘We have to save the birds.’ Do you agree with this statement? Why? (2)


How should teenagers guard against cyber crimes?


Read the extract and complete the activities given below:

"I don't believe in taking the right decisions. I take decisions, I take decisions and then make them right:' One of them make them right. One of Ratan Tata's inspiring words which made me dream beyond shadows. I feel fortunate that I discovered him in the early stage of my life and now I am using his teachings to mould my future the way I want.

Even though Ratan Tata was born into a very posh family in India, he never took money and power for granted. He graduated from Riverdale country from New York, Ratan Tata began his career in the Tata Group working on the shop floor of Tata Steel. After working for almost 10 years he was appointed as the director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited (NELCO) in order to help its struggling finances. He worked hard to build a better consumer electronics division but the economic recession and union strikes prevented him from achieving success and this success helped Tata to be appointed as the chairman of the Tata Group of companies. He started with a very basic job in his father's company and today he owns a billion dollar company.

The tag of greatness does not come without making any sacrifices and this tag on Ratan Tata suits to its best.

Tata group launched its passenger car Tata Indica in the year 1998 but Tata Indica was a failure in its first year and the experiment seemed to be failing. Many people started advising Ratan Tata that he should sell the passenger car business. Ratan Tata also agreed to this and a proposal was given to Ford. they showed interest too. The three-hour meeting at Ford headquarters in Detroit, chairman of Ford (Bill Ford) said to Ratan Tata, "Why did you enter in the passenger car business when you were not knowing of it. It will be a favour if we buy this business from you."

Ratan Tata decided to move back home. Whi le travelling he was very tense as the feeling of being insulted was on his mind. After earlier failures, Tata Motors did well with its business of passenger cars but in the same period, Ford did very bad. In 2008 when Ford was on it way of bankruptcy, Tata Group offered Ford to buy its luxury car brand, Jaguar Land Rover. Ford arrived in Mumbai for the meeting. In the meeting, Bill Ford said to Ratan Tata, you are doing a big favour for us by buying-Jaguar-Land Rover is now owned by Tata Group and is currently making profits.

A1. Rewrite the following sentences as per their occurrence in the extract:   (2)

  1. He was appointed as the Director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited.
  2. Tata Group launched its passenger car 'Tata Indica in the year 1998.
  3. Billi Ford said to Ratan Tata, "You are doing a big favour for us by buying Jaguar-Land Rover."
  4. He graduated from Riverdale country from New York.

A2. Explain:   (2)

The writer says, "I don't believe in taking right decisions. I take decisions and then make them right."

A3. Give reasons:  (2)

Ratan Tata decided to sell his passenger car business.

A4. Personal Response:  (2)

Right decision at the right time is important success. Express your opinion.

A5. Grammar:   (2)

Do as directed:

  1. He worked hard building a better consumer electronics division.
    (Rewrite the sentence using the infinitive form of the underlined word)
  2. Tata Group launched the passenger car Tata Indica.
    (Rewrite it beginning with 'The passenger car Tata Indica......')

A6. Vocabulary:

Give antonyms.

  1. Profit × ______
  2. Prevent × ______

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