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Identify some of the improbable images the author has used to effect greater humour. - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

Identify some of the improbable images the author has used to effect greater humour.

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उत्तर

There are instances when the author goes on exaggerating the actual situation to add humour to the story. For example, when the watch is repaired for the second time, it slowed down. The description is a hyperbole of the actual happening. No matter how slow a watch is, it will show the time according to 12 hours, it cannot literally travel in the past. However, the way the author describes its watch enjoying snowfall before the season arrives is humorous. Also, the citation of the mummy is funny, plus it describes the mental state of the poor author.

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अध्याय 3.1: My Watch - Appreciation [पृष्ठ १४९]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
अध्याय 3.1 My Watch
Appreciation | Q 3 | पृष्ठ १४९

संबंधित प्रश्न

A1. (i) Two activities that mother was free to do:
(a)...........................................
(b)............................................
(ii)Two activities that children avoided doing because of television:
(a) .....................................
(b) ...................................

Oh yes, we know it keeps them still,
They don't climb out the window sill,
They never fight or kick or punch,
They leave you free to cook the lunch
And wash thedishes in the sink
But did you ever stop to think,
To wonder just exactly what
This does to your beloved tot?
It rots the sense in the head!
It kills imagination dead!
It clogs and clutters up the mind!
It makes a child so dull and blind
He can no longer understand
A fantasy, a fairyland!
His brain becomes as soft as cheese!
His power of thinking rust and freeze!
He cannot think - He only sees!
'All right!' you'll cry. 'All right!' you'll say,
'But if we take the set away,
What shall-we do to entertain
Our darling children? Please explain!'
We'll answer this by asking you,
'What used the darling ones to do?'
'How used they keep themselves contented
Before this monster was invented?'
Have you forgotten? Don't you know?

A2. According to the poem, why is excessive watching of TV harmful?

A3. His brain became as soft as cheese. The figure of speech is ..........because............


Attempt in 120‒150 words a character sketch of Miss Sullivan.


How did Helen display her passion for Radcliffe College?


Read the passage given below : 

1. Maharana Pratap ruled over Mewar only for 25 years. However, he accomplished so much grandeur during his reign that his glory surpassed the boundaries of countries and time turning him into an immortal personality. He along with his kingdom became a synonym for valour, sacrifice and patriotism. Mewar had been a leading Rajput kingdom even before Maharana Pratap occupied the throne. Kings of Mewar, with the cooperation of their nobles and subjects, had established such traditions in the kingdom, as augmented their magnificence despite the hurdles of having a smaller area under their command and less population. There did come a few thorny occasions when the flag of the kingdom seemed sliding down. Their flag once again heaved high in the sky thanks to the gallantry and brilliance of the people of Mewar.
 
2. The destiny of Mewar was good in the sense that barring a few kings, most of the rulers were competent and patriotic. This glorious tradition of the kingdom almost continued for 1500 years since its establishment, right from the reign of Bappa Rawal. In fact, only 60 years before Maharana Pratap, Rana Sanga drove the kingdom to the pinnacle of fame. His reputation went beyond Rajasthan and reached Delhi. Two generations before him. Rana Kumbha had given a new stature to the kingdom through victories and developmental work. During his reign, literature and art also progressed extraordinarily. Rana himself was inclined towards writing and his works are read with reverence even today The ambience of his kingdom was conducive to the creation of high-quality work of art and literature. These accomplishments were the outcome of a longstanding tradition sustained by several generations.
 
3. The life of the people of Mewar must have been peaceful and prosperous during the long span of time; otherwise, such extraordinary accomplishment in these fields would not have been possible. This is reflected in their art and literature as well as their loving nature. They compensate for the lack of admirable physique by their firm but pleasant nature. The ambience of Mewar remains lovely thanks to the cheerful and liberal character of its people.
 
4. One may observe astonishing pieces of workmanship not only in the forts and palaces of Mewar but also in public utility buildings. Ruins of many structures which are still standing tall in their grandeur are testimony to the fact that Mewar was not only the land of the brave but also a seat of art and culture. Amidst aggression and bloodshed, literature and art flourished and creative pursuits of literature and artists did not suffer. Imagine, how glorious the period must have been when the Vijaya Stambha which is the sample of our great ancient architecture even today, was constructed. In the same fort, Kirti Stambha is standing high, reflecting how liberal the then administration was which allowed people from other communities and kingdoms to come and carry out construction work. It is useless to indulge in the debate whether the Vijaya Stambha was constructed first or the Kirti Stambha. The fact is that both the capitals are standing side by side and reveal the proximity between the king and the subjects of Mewar.
 
5. The cycle of time does not remain the same Whereas the reign of Rana Sanga was crucial in raising the kingdom to the acme of glory, it also proved to be his nemesis. History took a turn. The fortune of Mewar – the land of the brave, started waning. Rana tried to save the day with his acumen which was running against the stream and the glorious traditions for some time.
 
On the basis of your understanding of the above passage answer each of the questions given below with the help of options that follow :
 
(a) Maharana Pratap became immortal because :
(i) he ruled Mewar for 25 years.
(ii) he added a lot of grandeur to Mewar.
(iii) of his valour, sacrifice and patriotism.
(iv) both (ii) and (iii)

(b) Difficulties in the way of Mewar were :
(i) lack of cooperation of the nobility.
(ii) ancient traditions of the kingdom.
(iii) its small area and small population.
(iv) the poverty of the subjects.
 
(c) During thorny occasions :
(i) the flag of Mewar seemed to be lowered.
(ii) the flag of Mewar was hoisted high.
(iii) the people of Mewar showed gallantry.
(iv) most of the rulers heaved a sigh of relief.

(d) Mewar was lucky because :
(i) all of its rulers were competent.
(ii) most of its people were competent.
(iii) most of its rulers were competent.
(iv) only a few of its people were incompetent.
 
Answer the following questions briefly:
(e) Who is the earliest king of Mewar mentioned in the passage?
(f) What was Rana Kumbha's contribution to the glory of Mewar?
(g) What does the writer find worth admiration in the people of Mewar?
(h) How could art and literature flourish in Mewar?
(i) How did the rulers show that they cared for their subjects?
(j) What does the erection of Vijaya Stambha and Kirti Stambha in the same fort signify?
(k) Find words from the passage which mean the same as each of the following:
(i) surprising (para 4)
(ii) evidence (para 4)

(a) crushing/destructive (pars 1)
(b) used to (pare 2)
(c) searching (pare 4)


How is the father’s helplessness brought out in the poem?


The following two common words are used in a different sense in the poem. Guess what they mean

bark compass

Identify the lines that reveal the critical tone of the poet towards the felling of the tree.


Find from the story one word for the following.

the highest-ranking officer in the Municipality of a city/town ______


The best punishment is ‘forgiveness’. Discuss the sentence in light of the text you have read. You can make use of the following points.

(a) Forgiveness provides an opportunity to change the behaviour.

(b) Forgiveness leads to repentance.

(c) A person may commit a mistake/crime impulsively or under the force of strong emotions.

(d) ________________________

(e) ________________________


Make a list of the preparations made for an assault on Tiger Hill.

After confirming the multidirectional assault as the best strategy the commanding officer ________________.


Discuss in groups, reasons/ consequences/ effects:

The cherry blossomed.


Building a bridge needs careful planning. Think about what goes on before the actual construction begins.

  • Proper planning
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________

Write 3 to 4 lines about the following in your own words.

First Neurosurgeon


Answer the following question in short.

Why was Tenali Raman summoned to the court?


Have you ever given up on something good? Share your story with your friend.


Discuss in groups and think about it.

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Veterinary Science in Ancient India.


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Write a short note on the following:

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Visit a library:
Read the stories of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table.


Explain the idea of ‘Conservation of Nature through Livelihood’ briefly, using the example given here.


Read the passage and name the following.

He composed the Illiad and Odyssey.


What changes do we see in the life of human beings when the season changes? Write with reference to their clothes.


Observe the picture and the labels carefully. Then match the words and the meanings given in the following table.

Words Meaning
1. yard (a) a floor, flat area built on a ship
2. mast (b) the forward part of the main body of a ship
3. bow (c) the forward part of a deck
4. deck (d) tall, upright pole on a ship
5. forecastle (e) a pole slung across a ship’s mast. A sail hangs from a yard.
6. starboard (f) the rearmost (back) part of a ship
7. stern (g) the part which is always at the front while the ship is sailing.
8. afterdeck (h) the right-hand side of a ship as one faces forward
9. fore (i) an open deck near the back

The items in the programme below have got mixed up. Rearrange them in the proper order. Just add the number in the left-hand column.

Balanand Vidyalaya Art Festival Programme
(   ) → Koli Dance
(   ) → igniting the Lamp
(   ) → Chief Guest Speaks
(   ) → Appraisal of the Art Festival
(   ) → Dignitaries Arrive
(   ) → Recital of ‘Taal kacheri’
(   ) → Welcome and Introduction of Guests
(   ) → Prize Distribution
(   ) → The Boy Comes Home - A skit by Std IX
(   ) → Vote of Thanks

Read the following from the Language Study pages:

  • adjective clause
  • adverb clause
  • noun clause

Find one example of each from the passages. (Note the linking word when you do that.)


Do you know of similar stories in your mother tongue or in other languages? Narrate it in short.


Guess the meaning of the following word.

postponed


Name the following.

Not comfortable with the wet ground.


List and say whether the following statement agrees with the passage or not.

In a discussion, you should share your ideas with others.


Find out what 'Braille' is.


Who is wise according to you?


Read the data below and answer the following question.

Choose the correct answer.

What is the data about?


What kind of a life do you want to lead in this world?


What do the people do when the festival of Music is celebrated?


Did he hire Kiouni? Why?


Read the following lines and answer the questions.

It’s a slow, unwavering, ingrained trait
With the patience to work and the strength to wait.

  1. What is an ‘ingrained trait’?
  2. Why does a courageous man need patience?

When did the garden become a happy place for the author?


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A story map is the main events of the story given in a flow chart.


Why did Muthu and his friends step out of the train?


Read the lines and answer the question given below.

And ever again, in the wink of an eye,

Painted stations whistle by

  1. ‘In the wink of an eye’ means very quickly. Explain ‘painted stations whistle by’.

Gulliver was the captain of the ship.


Complete the sentence given below with word/phrase.

The wild dogs came to the spot to catch______.


Find example of alliteration and write them in the blank.

to muddy roads
monsoons and mangoes


How did the second daughter use the grain?


Name the character or speaker.

"Play me a pleasant song."


Anitha shares her experience about______.


How did the girl seem?


What was the age of Robinson Crusoe when he left for sea?


Circle and write the adverbs.

I'm waiting here. ______


The brown sparrow laid ________eggs.


Do you like this kind of world?


Try your own.


What did the grandfather announce?


Does the child in the poem like her nose? Why do you think so?


When should we not water the plants?


Why is the play called ‘The Giving Tree’?


Choose the right word.

This famous tree is in ______.


Write the related words as shown in the example.


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