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प्रश्न
How is phenol converted into the following?
benzoquinone
Write the chemical reaction to convert phenol to benzoquinone.
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उत्तर
Phenol on oxidation with Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) in H2SO4, gives conjugated diketone known as benzoquinone, which is dark coloured.

संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the following compound according to the IUPAC system.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - C = C - CH2OH}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{Br}\phantom{....}\\
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - O - CH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{................}|\\
\phantom{....................}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - O - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{........}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Give the IUPAC name of the following ether:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C2H5OCH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{.........}|\\
\phantom{.............}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Give the IUPAC name of the following ether:

Ethylidene dichloride when boiled with aqueous solution of NaOH yields _______.
(A) formaldehyde
(B) acetaldehyde
(C) acetone
(D) ethyl methyl ketone
3-Methylbutane-2-ol on heating with HI gives ______
Write a structural formula for methyl vinyl ether.
Write IUPAC names of the following

Give IUPAC names of the following compound:

Give IUPAC names of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{.}\\
\end{array}\]
The compound HOCH2 – CH2OH is __________.
Ethyl alcohol is industrially prepared from ethylene by:
Ethylene reacts with Baeyer’s reagent to give ______.
The major product formed by the reaction:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CH-CH2Br ->[CH3O^-][CH3OH] is}\\
|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.............}
\end{array}\]
\[\ce{HC ≡ CH ->[HgSO4][H2SO4] ->[CH3MgBr][H2O] ->[PBr3]}\]
The product of acid catalysed hydration of 2-phenylpropene is:
The heating of phenyl methyl ether with HI produces:
Among the following sets of reactants which one produces anisole?
IUPAC name of the compound \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - OCH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\] is ______.
Which of the following compounds will react with sodium hydroxide solution in water?
Match the starting materials given in Column I with the products formed by these (Column II) in the reaction with HI.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | CH3—O—CH3 | (a) | ![]() |
| (ii) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\ \backslash\phantom{.............}\\ \ce{CH-O-CH3}\\ /\phantom{..............}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{..................} \end{array}\] |
(b) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{....}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{CH3-C-I + CH3OH}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{....} \end{array}\] |
| (iii) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\\ |\phantom{....}\\ \ce{H3C-C-O-CH3}\\ |\phantom{....}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{..} \end{array}\] |
(c) | ![]() |
| (iv) | ![]() |
(d) | CH3—OH + CH3—I |
| (e) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}\\ \backslash\phantom{.................}\\ \ce{CH-OH + CH3I}\\ /\phantom{.................}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................} \end{array}\] |
||
| (f) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}\\ \backslash\phantom{.................}\\ \ce{CH-I + CH3OH}\\ /\phantom{.................}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................} \end{array}\] |
||
| (g) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{....}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{CH3-C-OH + CH3I}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{....} \end{array}\] |
Assertion: p-nitrophenol is more acidic than phenol.
Reason: Nitro group helps in the stabilisation of the phenoxide ion by dispersal of negative charge due to resonance.
Convert the following:
Ethyl alcohol into ethyl acetate.
Identify A and B in the following:

Give the structures of Thiosulphuric acid and Peroxy monosulphuric acid.
Write the IUPAC name.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C -CH3}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{....}\ce{CH3\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}}\
\end{array}\]



