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प्रश्न
Give IUPAC name of the compound given below.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH - CH3}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.........}|\phantom{...................}|\phantom{...........}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{Cl}\phantom{.................}\ce{OH}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]
विकल्प
2-Chloro-5-hydroxyhexane
2-Hydroxy-5-chlorohexane
5-Chlorohexan-2-ol
2-Chlorohexan-5-ol
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उत्तर
5-Chlorohexan-2-ol
Explanation:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{\overset{6}{C}H3-\overset{5}{C}H-\overset{4}{C}H2-\overset{3}{C}H2-\overset{2}{C}H-\overset{1}{C}H3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{.................}|\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{....}\ce{\underset{5-Chlorohexan-2-ol}{Cl\phantom{...............}OH}}\phantom{....}
\end{array}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is metamerism?
Explain metamerism with suitable examples of ethers
Name the following compound according to IUPAC system.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{........................}\ce{CH2OH}\\
\phantom{..................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{.............}|\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..........}\ce{OH}\phantom{........}
\end{array}\]
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3\phantom{.}}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Propanoic acid to ethylamine.
Write structural formulae for Methyl vinyl ether.
C6H5OCH2CH3 is called:
The compound HOCH2 – CH2OH is __________.
An example of a compound with functional group – O – is ____________.
HBr reacts fastest with ____________.
IUPAC name of m-cresol is ____________.
The heating of phenyl methyl ether with HI produces:
\[\ce{Phenol ->[Zn, dust] 'X' ->[CH3Cl][Anhy. AlCl3] 'Y' ->[Alkaline][KMnO4] 'Z'}\]
The product ‘Z’ is:
What happens when benzene diazonium chloride is heated with water?
Assertion: Addition reaction of water to but-1-ene in acidic medium yields butan-1-ol.
Reason: Addition of water in acidic medium proceeds through the formation of primary carbocation.
Assertion: p-nitrophenol is more acidic than phenol.
Reason: Nitro group helps in the stabilisation of the phenoxide ion by dispersal of negative charge due to resonance.
Assertion: IUPAC name of the compound
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - O - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}
\end{array}\] is 2-Ethoxy-2-methylethane.
Reason: In IUPAC nomenclature, ether is regarded as hydrocarbon derivative in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by —OR or —OAr group [where R = alkyl group and Ar = aryl group]
Assertion: Like bromination of benzene, bromination of phenol is also carried out in the presence of Lewis acid.
Reason: Lewis acid polarises the bromine molecule.
Explain why Lewis acid is not required in bromination of phenol?
Draw structure of the following compound.
Prop-2-en-1-ol
