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Questions
How is phenol converted into the following?
benzoquinone
Write the chemical reaction to convert phenol to benzoquinone.
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Solution
Phenol on oxidation with Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) in H2SO4, gives conjugated diketone known as benzoquinone, which is dark coloured.

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Write the IUPAC name of the given compound:

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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..................}\ce{CH2OH}\\
\phantom{.........}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{.........}|\phantom{...................}|\\
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\end{array}\]
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\ce{H3C - CH - CH2 - CH - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....................}|\phantom{.........}|\phantom{.............}\\
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\ce{CH3 - O - CH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{................}|\\
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH - CH3}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.........}|\phantom{...................}|\phantom{...........}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{Cl}\phantom{.................}\ce{OH}\phantom{..}
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| Column I | Column II | |
| (i) | ![]() |
(a) Hydroquinone |
| (ii) | ![]() |
(b) Phenetole |
| (iii) | ![]() |
(c) Catechol |
| (iv) | ![]() |
(d) o-Cresol |
| (v) | ![]() |
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| (vi) | ![]() |
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| (g) Anisole |
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3\phantom{...}OH\phantom{...}CH3}\\
\end{array}\]






