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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

IUPAC name of the compound CHX3−CH−OCHX3|....CHX3.. is ______. - Chemistry

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Question

IUPAC name of the compound \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - OCH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\] is ______.

Options

  • 1-methoxy-1-methylethane

  • 2-methoxy-2-methylethane

  • 2-methoxypropane

  • isopropylmethyl ether

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
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Solution

IUPAC name of the compound \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - OCH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\] is 2-methoxypropane.

Explanation:

Given molecule: \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - OCH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\] 

It is an ether ROR′. In naming ether, a smaller alkyl group among R and R' is treated as a side group as alkoxy and the other as alkane along with the position of the alkoxy group. Thus in the given molecule, it is the methoxy group at the second position of propane (alkane).

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{\overset{1}{C}H3-\overset{2}{C}H-OCH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{}\ce{\overset{3}{C}H3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\] 

Thus its name is 2-methoxypropane.
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Chapter 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 155]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry [English] Class 12
Chapter 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 9 | Page 155

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