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Do you know of any incident when someone has been brought back to life from the brink of death through medical help. Discuss medical procedures such as organ transplant and organ regeneration that are - English Core

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प्रश्न

Do you know of any incident when someone has been brought back to life from the brink of death through medical help. Discuss medical procedures such as organ transplant and organ regeneration that are used to save human life.

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उत्तर

Medical science has taken a long stride. Advancement in surgery has brought a revolution in the lives of human beings. People have been brought back to life from the jaws of death through prompt medical help. Organ transplantation and organ regeneration are some of the new medical procedures. They are frequently used to save human lives.

Instances of kidney transplantation are quite common.

I remember one incident where a kidney transplantation saved a human life. There was an appeal from a kidney patient in all the leading newspapers. Both of his kidneys had failed. Prompt transplantation of a healthy kidney could save his life. At last, the man found a donor. The operation was successful. The organ transplantation brought him back to life from the brink of death.

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Reading Skills
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Birth - Reading with insight [पृष्ठ ७०]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Core) - Snapshots
अध्याय 7 Birth
Reading with insight | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ७०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Read the passage and complete the activities given below :
B1 Pick out 
The correct answers from the statements given below:

(i) All parts of the human body receive blood from the:
(a) lungs (b) heart (c) stomach (d) liver
 
(ii) The portion of the heart which doesn’t receive proper blood supply becomes:
(a) strong (b) dead (c) weak (d) diseased
 
(iii) Angina results from the weakening of the:
(a) heart (b) liver (c) stomach (d) lungs

(iv) The heart receives its own blood supply through the:
(a) veins (b) lumen (c) fat (d) coronary arteries

Coronary bypass surgery is undoubtedly a very significant achievement of modern medical science. But one ponders over certain pertinent questions such as the cost involved and the ultimate benefit.
The human heart is nothing but a four-chambered muscular pump that supplies blood to all parts of the body. Being an active pump, the heart itself requires a lot of energy and receives its own blood supply via certain vessels called coronary arteries. By a process called “atherosclerosis”, fat particles are deposited on the inner wall of the lumen of the coronary arteries which eventually reduce the size of the lumen and produce obstruction to the free flow of blood. The portion of the heart which suffers from lack of blood supply becomes weaker as a pump and gives rise to a typical chest pain called “angina”. When such blockage is total, the corresponding heart muscle dies and then one suffers a “heart attack”. In all these circumstances, heart surgeons perform a special type of operation known as “coronary bypass surgery”.
In this surgery, a blood vessel is taken (usually from the leg of the patient) and then grafted on the heart in such a way that when blood flows through, it bypasses the narrow segment of the diseased coronary artery. The concept is to divert the flow from the narrow artery, inside which there is already a ‘traffic congestion’ and in this respect, it is synonymous with road bypass.

B2 Fill in the gaps with the information given in the passage :
(i) The number of chambers of the human heart is _______.
 
(ii) Name the process by which fat particles are deposited within coronary arteries
_______.
 
(iii) When a heart muscle dies, due to total blockage one suffers from a _______.
 
(iv) To prevent heart attack Surgeons perform _______.
 
B3  Find meanings
Which words in the passage have the following meanings?
(i) think over
 
(ii) relevant
 
(iii) turn in another direction
 
(iv) a tube carrying fluid.
 
B4 
(i) Coronary bypass surgery is undoubtedly a very significant achievement of modern science. (Use ‘which’ and rewrite the sentence.)
 
(ii) The heart surgeons perform a special type of operation.
(Begin your sentence with ‘A special type of operation _______’)

B5 Personal Response
What do you do to keep your heart healthy?

Which language do you use to talk to elderly relatives in your family?


We 'draw up a deed'. Complete the following phrase with an appropriate word.

________one's word


We 'draw up a deed'. Complete the following phrase with an appropriate word.

________a deaf ear to


Explain the line:
She makes too much steam–you want to hang the monkey wrench on the safety valve!


What distinguishes the tribal imagination from the secular imagination?


Comment on the use of the phrase ‘fresh-peeled voice’.


Discuss in pairs
Choice of diction is very crucial to the communication of meaning.


Select any one of the famous personalities mentioned in ‘Warming up 1’ on page no. 5. From the library or internet find out their success story. Write it in your own words in about 20 to 30 lines of your notebook.
Give your write-up a suitable title.


Discuss with your partner and complete the web, highlighting the sad and gloomy aspects of life mentioned in the first part of the poem.


Read the descriptions of the following from the story and describe any one of them using your own words.

  • The ivy vine
  • Behrman
  • The last leaf that Johnsy saw

How do we help animals and birds?


Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.

Planners make tactful changes so that citizens do not recognize familiar landmarks.


Imagine that one of your family members/friends/classmates has recently undergone surgery. You were curious and wanted to learn about his/her experience.

Match the questions you asked with their answers.

1. What health problem did you suffer from? a. I was given a bath and I wore a surgical gown.
2. Whom did you inform about it first? b. I was given an injection of anesthesia.
3. What type of doctor did you consult? c. I consulted an orthopedic surgeon.
4 How did he/she find out that you needed a surgery? d. I was relieved and happy that the operation was over.
5. What preparation was done before the surgery? e. I had fractured my ankle while playing hockey.
6. What did you feel when you were taken to the operation theatre? f No, I did not feel anything. I was fast asleep.
7. What was the first step before the actual surgery? g. I recovered and I could walk normally after 3 weeks.
8. Did you feel any pain during the surgery? h. Our school hockey coach.
9. What did you feel when you opened your eyes after the operation? i. The doctor took an X-ray of my ankle, and he found a fracture in my ankle.
10. How soon did you recover? j. I was very nervous.

Discuss orally in your class.

In what subjects is knowledge of mathematics used, at school level, and college/university level? Name them.

Did you know maths is used in music and poetry also? Can you tell how?


Suggest what you would do in the following situation:

You realise that you no longer want to pursue your studies in the stream you have selected.


Write about how your family supports you to go to school.


Choose the odd one out :

Flute, Snug, Quince, Cobweb.


Visit a library:
Find stories about hosts and guests. Share them with the class. Classify the stories into funny and serious stories.


Put the following events in chronological order.

  1. The sword in the stone appeared in the churchyard.
  2. Lord Uther died.
  3. Lord Uther drove the barbarians away.
  4. The Lords and knights began to fight for the kingdom.
  5. Sir Kay left his sword behind at home.
  6. Merlin announced that Arthur was the son of Lord Uther.
  7. Arthur brought the sword from the churchyard.
  8. Ancient Britain was invaded by wild barbarians.
  9. Many knights tried to pull the sword out of the stone.
  10. Arthur grew up in Sir Ector’s house.
  11. Merlin entrusted a baby to Sir Ector.

Form groups. Discuss the first two paragraphs. Try to present their content in the form of a series of conversations among the volunteers and the villagers.


Explain the use of the following property in the development of the play.

An envelope containing the letter


Sayali did not understand the mistake she had made.


Using the information given in the passage, write a short note on the following in your mother tongue.

Gond art


Where does the brook join the river?


Read the story ‘Lord Emsworth and the Girl Friend’ by P. G. Wodehouse.


Who said the following, to whom, and when?

“He dwells within a cave of Himalaya.”


Read the poem and answer the following.

Which strawberries are plump and juicy?


Name the following.

Captain of the Indian Team.


Find out how the following game is played.

Football 


List and say whether the following statement agrees with the passage or not. 

You should try to talk most of the time whenever there is a discussion.


List the polite expressions we use such as ‘Pardon’.


List the rhyming words in the (On the water) poem.


Discuss the following in group.

Do’s and Don’ts for young children.


Show the major events in the story of Pheidippides on a ‘time-line’.


Look at the following situations the writer was in. He could have avoided the situation and saved himself. Glance through the write up again and comment on what the writer should have done in the following situations.

  1. Gilson asked the writer to bring a tie.
  2. On the day of arrival, the writer had no time to think about the tie.
  3. The writer remembered about the tie when the bus was leaving for the airport.
  4. The writer walked down in search of the shop.
  5. The writer rushed out with the tie in a paper bag.

Read the following line from the poem and answer the question given below.

They growl at that and they growl at this;
Whatever comes, there is something amiss;

  1. What does the word ‘growl’ mean here?
  2. Why do they find everything amiss?

Write the name of the toy against the picture.


Write about Hamid in one or two sentences.


How should you speak with old people?


Read these lines and answer the questions given below.

Our lays are of cities whose lustre is shed,

Here ‘Lays’ means______


Identify the speaker/character.

Wake up, child.


Recall Merlin’s memories and complete the story map.


How is water produced in Mars?


Which planet has red storm?


Why did the girl reply haughtily?


A ________ dies for the nation.


What happened to the two girls at the end of the war?


Whom did Vicky want to do all his work?


What did Anitha eat in the expo?


Why did the bird catcher need fire?


Karate makes me brave and bold. Would you like to learn it?


Speak and win.

Join in one of the two groups. Choose two characters. Support or oppose any one of the characters. Say some sentences for the one you support and say some sentences against the other one, to win.

I support I oppose

Jana and her family moved to the village _______ ago.


Where did the tanker man take the water from the village?


Mugund loved wild animals.


Which problem do you think you can solve with art? How?


We ______ yarn to make sarees.


Match with the opposite gender.

1. prince bridegroom
2. hero princess
3. bride heroine

The fir tree was sad ______.


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