The division of cytoplasm to form two daughter cells after nuclear division is called cytokinesis.
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- Mitosis > Cytokinesis (Division of Cytoplasm)
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Estimated time: 3 minutes
- Definition: Cytokinesis
- Key Points: Cytokinesis
Maharashtra State Board: Class 10
CISCE: Class 10
CISCE: Class 10
Definition: Cytokinesis
CBSE: Class 12
Maharashtra State Board: Class 10
CISCE: Class 10
Maharashtra State Board: Class 10
CISCE: Class 10
Key Points: Cytokinesis
- Cytokinesis is the division of cytoplasm into two daughter cells after karyokinesis (nuclear division).
- In animal cells, a furrow appears in the plasma membrane, deepens, and joins in the centre to divide the cytoplasm.
- In plant cells, a cell plate forms in the centre and grows outward to meet the lateral walls, forming a new cell wall. The cell plate represents the middle lamella between two adjacent cells.
- During cytokinesis, organelles like mitochondria and plastids are distributed between the two daughter cells.
- In some organisms, karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis, resulting in a multinucleate condition called syncytium (e.g., liquid endosperm in coconut).
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