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R.D. Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 chapter 4 - Algebraic Identities [Latest edition]

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R.D. Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 chapter 4 - Algebraic Identities - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 4: Algebraic Identities

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 4 of CBSE R.D. Sharma for Mathematics [English] Class 9.


Exercise 4.1Exercise 4.2Exercise 4.3Exercise 4.4Exercise 4.5Exercise 4.6Exercise 4.7
Exercise 4.1 [Pages 6 - 7]

R.D. Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 4 Algebraic Identities Exercise 4.1 [Pages 6 - 7]

1.1Page 6

Evaluate the following using identities:

`(2x+ 1/x)^2`

1.2Page 6

Evaluate the following using identities:

(2x + y) (2x − y)

1.3Page 6

Evaluate the following using identities:

`(a^2b - b^2a)^2`

1.4Page 6

Evaluate following using identities:

(a - 0.1) (a + 0.1)

1.5Page 6

Evaluate the following using identities:

(1.5x− 0.3y2) (1.5x+ 0.3y2)

2.1Page 7

Evaluate the following using identities:

(399)2

2.2Page 7

Evaluate the following using identities:

(0.98)2

2.3Page 7

Evaluate following using identities:

991 ☓ 1009

2.4Page 7

Evaluate the following using identities:

117 x 83

3.1Page 7

Simplify the following: 175 x 175 x 2 x 175 x 25 x 25 x 25

3.2Page 7

Simplify the following:

322 x 322 - 2 x 322 x 22 + 22 x 22

3.3Page 7

Simplify the following:

0.76 x 0.76 - 2 x 0.76 x 0.24 x 0.24 + 0.24

3.4Page 7

Simplify the following

`(7.83 + 7.83 - 1.17 xx 1.17)/6.66`

4Page 7

if `x + 1/x = 11`, find the value of `x^2 + 1/x^2`

5Page 7

If \[x - \frac{1}{x} = - 1\]  find the value of  \[x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2}\]

6Page 7

If `x + 1/x = sqrt5`, find the value of `x^2 + 1/x^2` and `x^4 + 1/x^4`

7Page 7

If 9x2 + 25y2 = 181 and xy = −6, find the value of 3x + 5y

8Page 7

If 2x + 3y = 8 and xy = 2 find the value of `4x^2 + 9y^2`

9Page 7

If 3x - 7y = 10 and xy = -1, find the value of `9x^2 + 49y^2`

10.1Page 7

Simplify the following products:

`(1/2a - 3b)(1/2a + 3b)(1/4a^2 + 9b^2)`

10.2Page 7

Simplify the following products:

`(m + n/7)^3 (m - n/7)`

11Page 7

If `x^2 + 1/x^2 = 66`, find the value of `x - 1/x`

12Page 7

if `x^2 + 1/x^2 = 79` Find the value of `x + 1/x`

13.1Page 7

Simplify the following products:

`(x/2 - 2/5)(2/5 - x/2) - x^2 + 2x`

13.2Page 7

Simplify the following product:

(x2 + x − 2)(x2 − x + 2)

13.3Page 7

Simplify the following products:

`(x^3 - 3x^2 - x)(x^2 - 3x + 1)`

13.4Page 7

Simplify the following products:

`(2x^4 - 4x^2 + 1)(2x^4 - 4x^2 - 1)`

14Page 7

Prove that a2 + b2 + c2 − ab − bc − ca is always non-negative for all values of a, b and c

Exercise 4.2 [Pages 11 - 12]

R.D. Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 4 Algebraic Identities Exercise 4.2 [Pages 11 - 12]

1.01Page 11

Write in the expanded form:

`(a + 2b + c)^2`

1.02Page 11

Write in the expanded form:

(2a - 3b - c)2

1.03Page 11

Write the expanded form:

`(-3x + y + z)^2`

1.04Page 11

Write in the expanded form:

`(m + 2n - 5p)^2`

1.05Page 11

Write in the expanded form:

`(2 + x - 2y)^2`

1.06Page 11

Write in the expanded form (a2 + b2 + c2 )2

1.07Page 11

Write in the expanded form: (ab + bc + ca)2

 

1.08Page 11

Write in the expanded form: `(x/y + y/z + z/x)^2`

1.09Page 11

Write in the expanded form:

`(a/(bc) + b/(ca) + c/(ab))^2`

1.1Page 11

Write in the expanded form: `(x + 2y + 4z)^2`

1.11Page 11

Write in the expand form: `(2x - y + z)^2`

1.12Page 11

Write in the expanded form: (-2x + 3y + 2z)2

2Page 12

If a + b + c = 0 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 16, find the value of ab + bc + ca.

3Page 12

If a2 + b2 + c2 = 16 and ab + bc + ca = 10, find the value of a + b + c.

4Page 12

If a + b + c = 9 and ab + bc + ca = 23, find the value of a2 + b2 + c2.

5Page 12

Find the value of 4x2 + y2 + 25z2 + 4xy − 10yz − 20zx when x = 4, y = 3 and z = 2.

6.1Page 12

Simplify (a + b + c)2 + (a - b + c)2

6.2Page 12

Simplify: `(a + b + c)^2 - (a - b + c)^2` 

6.3Page 12

Simplify (a + b + c)2 + (a - b + c)2 + (a + b - c)2

6.4Page 12

Simplify (2x + p - c)2 - (2x - p + c)2

6.5Page 12

Simplify `(x^2 + y^2 - z)^2 - (x^2 - y^2 + z^2)^2`

7.1Page 12

Simplify the expression: 

`(x + y + z)^2 + (x + y/2 + 2/3)^2 - (x/2 + y/3 + z/4)^2`

7.2Page 12

Simplify the following expressions:

`(x + y - 2z)^2 - x^2 - y^2 - 3z^2 +4xy`

7.3Page 12

Simplify the following expressions:

`(x^2 - x + 1)^2 - (x^2 + x + 1)^2`

Exercise 4.3 [Pages 19 - 20]

R.D. Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 4 Algebraic Identities Exercise 4.3 [Pages 19 - 20]

1.1Page 19

Find the cube of the following binomials expression :

\[\frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{3}\]

1.2Page 19

Find the cube of the following binomials expression :

\[\frac{3}{x} - \frac{2}{x^2}\]

1.3Page 19

Find the cube of the following binomials expression :

\[2x + \frac{3}{x}\]

1.4Page 19

Find the cube of the following binomials expression :

\[4 - \frac{1}{3x}\]

2Page 19

If a + b = 10 and ab = 21, find the value of a3 + b3

3Page 19

If a − b = 4 and ab = 21, find the value of a3 −b3

4Page 20

If \[x + \frac{1}{x} = 5\], find the value of \[x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3}\]

5Page 20

If \[x - \frac{1}{x} = 7\], find the value of \[x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3}\].

6Page 20

If \[x - \frac{1}{x} = 5\], find the value of \[x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3}\]

7Page 20

If  \[x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2}\], find the value of \[x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3}\]

8Page 20

If \[x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = 98\] ,find the value of \[x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3}\]

9Page 20

If 2x+3y = 13 and xy = 6, find the value of 8x3 + 27y3

10Page 20

If 3x − 2y = 11 and xy = 12, find the value of 27x3 − 8y3

11.1Page 20

Evaluate of the following:

(103)3

11.2Page 20

Evaluate the following:

 (98)3

11.3Page 20

Evaluate of the following:

 (9.9)3

11.4Page 20

Evaluate of the following: 

`(10.4)^3`

11.5Page 20

Evaluate of the following: 

 (598)3

11.6Page 20

Evaluate of the following: 

(99)3

12.1Page 20

Evaluate of the following:

 1113 − 893

12.2Page 20

Evaluate of the following:

 463+343

12.3Page 20

Evaluate of the following:

1043 + 963

12.4Page 20

Evaluate of the following:

933 − 1073

13Page 20

If \[x + \frac{1}{x} = 3\], calculate  \[x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2}, x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3}\] and \[x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4}\]

14.1Page 20

Find the value of 27x3 + 8y3, if 3x + 2y = 14 and xy = 8

14.2Page 20

Find the value of 27x3 + 8y3, if  3x + 2y = 20 and xy = \[\frac{14}{9}\]

15Page 20

Find the value of 64x3 − 125z3, if 4x − 5z = 16 and xz = 12.

16Page 20

If `x - 1/x = 3 + 2sqrt2`, find the value of `x^3 - 1/x^3`

17.1Page 20

Simplify of the following:

(x+3)3 + (x−3)3

17.2Page 20

Simplify of the following:

\[\left( \frac{x}{2} + \frac{y}{3} \right)^3 - \left( \frac{x}{2} - \frac{y}{3} \right)^3\]
17.3Page 20

Simplify of the following:

\[\left( x + \frac{2}{x} \right)^3 + \left( x - \frac{2}{x} \right)^3\]

17.4Page 20

Simplify of the following:

(2x − 5y)3 − (2x + 5y)3

18. (i)Page 20

If `x^4 + 1/x^4 = 194, "find"  x^3 + 1/x^3`

18. (ii)Page 20

If `x^4 + 1/x^4 = 194, "find"  x^2 + 1/x^2`

18. (iii)Page 20

If `x^4 + 1/x^4 = 194, "find"  x+ 1/x`

19Page 20

If \[x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4} = 119\] , find the value of \[x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3}\]

Exercise 4.4 [Pages 24 - 25]

R.D. Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 4 Algebraic Identities Exercise 4.4 [Pages 24 - 25]

1.01Page 24

Find the following product:

(3x + 2y) (9x2 − 6xy + 4y2)

1.02Page 24

Find the following product:

(4x − 5y) (16x2 + 20xy + 25y2)

1.03Page 24

Find the following product:

 (7p4 + q) (49p8 − 7p4q + q2)

1.04Page 24

Find the following product:

\[\left( \frac{x}{2} + 2y \right) \left( \frac{x^2}{4} - xy + 4 y^2 \right)\]

1.05Page 24

Find the following product:

\[\left( \frac{3}{x} - \frac{5}{y} \right) \left( \frac{9}{x^2} + \frac{25}{y^2} + \frac{15}{xy} \right)\]

1.06Page 24

Find the following product:

\[\left( 3 + \frac{5}{x} \right) \left( 9 - \frac{15}{x} + \frac{25}{x^2} \right)\]

1.07Page 24

Find the following product:

\[\left( \frac{2}{x} + 3x \right) \left( \frac{4}{x^2} + 9 x^2 - 6 \right)\]
1.08Page 24

Find the following product:

\[\left( \frac{3}{x} - 2 x^2 \right) \left( \frac{9}{x^2} + 4 x^4 - 6x \right)\]
1.09Page 24

Find the following product:

(1 − x) (1+ x + x2)
1.1Page 24

Find the following product:

(1 + x) (1 − x + x2)
1.11Page 24

Find the following product:

(x2 − 1) (x4 + x2 + 1)
1.12Page 24

Find the following product:

(x3 + 1) (x6 − x3 + 1)
2.1Page 24

If x = 3 and y = − 1, find the values of the following using in identify:

 (9y− 4x2) (81y4 +36x2y2 + 16x4)

2.2Page 24

If x = 3 and y = − 1, find the values of the following using in identify:

\[\left( \frac{3}{x} - \frac{x}{3} \right) \left( \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{9}{x^2} + 1 \right)\]

2.3Page 24

If x = 3 and y = − 1, find the values of the following using in identify:

\[\left( \frac{x}{7} + \frac{y}{3} \right) \left( \frac{x^2}{49} + \frac{y^2}{9} - \frac{xy}{21} \right)\]

2.4Page 24

If x = 3 and y = − 1, find the values of the following using in identify:

\[\left( \frac{x}{y} - \frac{y}{3} \right) \frac{x^2}{16} + \frac{xy}{12} + \frac{y^2}{9}\]

2.5Page 24

If x = 3 and y = − 1, find the values of the following using in identify:

\[\left( \frac{5}{x} + 5x \right)\] \[\left( \frac{25}{x^2} - 25 + 25 x^2 \right)\]

3Page 25

If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, find the value of a2 − ab + b2 and a2 + ab + b2

4Page 25

If a + b = 8 and ab = 6, find the value of a3 + b3

5Page 25

If a + b = 6 and ab = 20, find the value of a3 − b3

6.1Page 25

If x = −2 and y = 1, by using an identity find the value of the following

 4y2 − 9x2 (16y4 + 36x2y2+81x4)
6.2Page 25

If x = −2 and y = 1, by using an identity find the value of the following

\[\left( \frac{2}{x} - \frac{x}{2} \right) \left( \frac{4}{x^2} + \frac{x^2}{4} + 1 \right)\]
6.3Page 25

If x = −2 and y = 1, by using an identity find the value of the following

\[\left( 5y + \frac{15}{y} \right) \left( 25 y^2 - 75 + \frac{225}{y^2} \right)\]
Exercise 4.5 [Pages 28 - 29]

R.D. Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 4 Algebraic Identities Exercise 4.5 [Pages 28 - 29]

1.1Page 28

Find the following product:

(3x + 2y + 2z) (9x2 + 4y2 + 4z2 − 6xy − 4yz − 6zx)

1.2Page 28

Find the following product:

(4x − 3y + 2z) (16x2 + 9y2 + 4z2 + 12xy + 6yz − 8zx)

1.3Page 28

Find the following product:

(2ab − 3b − 2c) (4a2 + 9b2 +4c2 + 6 ab − 6 bc + 4ca)

1.4Page 28

Find the following product:

(3x − 4y + 5z) (9x2 +16y2 + 25z2 + 12xy −15zx + 20yz)

2.1Page 29

Evaluate:

253 − 753 + 503

2.2Page 29

Evaluate:

483 − 303 − 183

2.3Page 29
Evaluate:
\[\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^3 + \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^3 - \left( \frac{5}{6} \right)^3\]
2.4Page 29
Evaluate:
(0.2)3 − (0.3)3 + (0.1)3
3Page 29

If x + y + z = 8 and xy +yz +zx = 20, find the value of x3 + y3 + z3 −3xyz

4Page 29

If a + b + c = 9 and ab +bc + ca = 26, find the value of a3 + b3+ c3 − 3abc

5Page 29

If a + b + c = 9 and a2+ b2 + c2 =35, find the value of a3 + b+ c3 −3abc

Exercise 4.6 [Page 29]

R.D. Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 4 Algebraic Identities Exercise 4.6 [Page 29]

1Page 29

If x + \[\frac{1}{x}\] = then find the value of \[x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2}\].

2Page 29

If \[x + \frac{1}{x} = 3\]  then find the value of \[x^6 + \frac{1}{x^6}\].

3Page 29

If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, find the value of a2 + b2

4Page 29

If a − b = 5 and ab = 12, find the value of a2 + b2

5Page 29

If \[x - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{2}\],then write the value of \[4 x^2 + \frac{4}{x^2}\]

6Page 29

If \[a^2 + \frac{1}{a^2} = 102\] , find the value of \[a - \frac{1}{a}\].

7Page 29

If a + b + c = 0, then write the value of \[\frac{a^2}{bc} + \frac{b^2}{ca} + \frac{c^2}{ab}\]

Exercise 4.7 [Pages 30 - 32]

R.D. Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 4 Algebraic Identities Exercise 4.7 [Pages 30 - 32]

1Page 30

Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:

If \[x + \frac{1}{x} = 5\] then \[x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = \]

  • 25

  • 10

  • 23

  • 27

2Page 30

If \[x + \frac{1}{x} = 2\], then \[x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} =\]

  • 64

  • 14

  • 8

  • 2

3Page 30

If \[x + \frac{1}{x}\] 4, then \[x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4} =\]

  • 196

  • 194

  • 192

  • 190

4Page 30

If \[x + \frac{1}{x} = 3\] then \[x^6 + \frac{1}{x^6}\] = 

 

  • 927

  • 414

  • 364

  • 322

5Page 30

If \[x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = 102\], then \[x - \frac{1}{x}\] = 

  • 8

  • 10

  • 12

  • 13

6Page 30

If \[x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = 110\], then \[x + \frac{1}{x} =\]

  • 5

  • 10

  • 15

  • none of these

7Page 30

If \[x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3} = 14\],then \[x - \frac{1}{x} =\]

 

  • 5

  • 4

  • 3

  • 2

8Page 30

If a + b + c = 9 and ab + bc + ca = 23, then a2 + b2 + c2 =

  • 35

  • 58

  • 127

  •  none of these

9Page 30

(a − b)3 + (b − c)3 + (c − a)3 =

  • (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 − ab − bc − ca)

  • (a − b) (b − c) (c − a)

  • 3(a − b) ( b− c) (c − a)

  • none of these

10Page 30

If \[\frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{a} = - 1\] then a3 − b3 =

 

  • 1

  • -1

  • \[\frac{1}{2}\]
  • 0

11Page 30

If a − b = −8 and ab  = −12, then a3 − b3 =

  • −244

  •  −240

  • −224

  • −260

12Page 31

If the volume of a cuboid is 3x2 − 27, then its possible dimensions are

  • 3, x2, − 27x

  • 3, x − 3, x + 3

  • 3, x2, 27x

  • 3, 3, 3

13Page 31

75 × 75 + 2 × 75 × 25 + 25 × 25 is equal to

  • 10000

  • 6250

  • 7500

  • 3750

14Page 31

(x − y) (x + y) (x2 + y2) (x4 + y4) is equal to ______.

  • x16 − y16

  • x8 − y8

  •  x8 + y8

  • x16 + y16

15Page 31

If \[x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4} = 623\] then \[x + \frac{1}{x} =\]

  • 27

  • 25

  • \[3\sqrt{3}\]
  • \[- 3\sqrt{3}\]
16Page 31

If  \[x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4} = 194,\] then \[x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} =\]

  • 76

  • 52

  • 64

  • none of these

17Page 31

If \[x - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{15}{4}\], then \[x + \frac{1}{x}\] = 

  • 4

  • \[\frac{17}{4}\]
  • \[\frac{13}{4}\]
  • \[\frac{1}{4}\]
18Page 31

If  \[3x + \frac{2}{x} = 7\] , then \[\left( 9 x^2 - \frac{4}{x^2} \right) =\]

  • 25

  • 35

  • 49

  • 30

19Page 31

If a2 + b2 + c2 − ab − bc − ca =0, then

  • a + b + c

  •  b + c = a

  •  c + a = b

  • a = b = c

20Page 31

If a + b + c = 0, then \[\frac{a^2}{bc} + \frac{b^2}{ca} + \frac{c^2}{ab} =\]

  • 0

  • 1

  • -1

  • 3

21Page 31

If a1/3 + b1/3 + c1/3 = 0, then

  • a + b + c = 0

  • (a + b + c)3 =27abc

  • a + b + c = 3abc

  • a3 + b3 + c3 = 0

22Page 31

If a + b + c = 9 and ab + bc + ca =23, then a3 + b3 + c3 − 3abc =

  • 108

  • 207

  • 669

  • 729

23Page 31

\[\frac{( a^2 - b^2 )^3 + ( b^2 - c^2 )^3 + ( c^2 - a^2 )^3}{(a - b )^3 + (b - c )^3 + (c - a )^3} =\]

  • 3(a + b) ( b+ c) (c + a)

  • 3(a − b) (b − c) (c − a)

  • (a − b) (b − c) (c − a)

  • none of these

24Page 32

The product (a + b) (a − b) (a2 − ab + b2) (a2 + ab + b2) is equal to

  • a6 + b6

  • a6 − b6

  •  a3 − b3

  • a3 + b3

25Page 32

The product (x2−1) (x4 + x2 + 1) is equal to

  •  x8 − 1

  •  x8 + 1

  • x6 − 1

  • x6   +  1

26Page 32

If \[\frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{a} = 1\] then a3 + b3 =

  • 1

     

  • -1

  • \[\frac{1}{2}\]
  • 0

27Page 32

If 49a2 − b = \[\left( 7a + \frac{1}{2} \right) \left( 7a - \frac{1}{2} \right)\] then the value of b is 

  • 0

  • \[\frac{1}{4}\]

  • \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]
  • \[\frac{1}{2}\]

Solutions for 4: Algebraic Identities

Exercise 4.1Exercise 4.2Exercise 4.3Exercise 4.4Exercise 4.5Exercise 4.6Exercise 4.7
R.D. Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 chapter 4 - Algebraic Identities - Shaalaa.com

R.D. Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 chapter 4 - Algebraic Identities

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 9 CBSE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. R.D. Sharma solutions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 9 CBSE 4 (Algebraic Identities) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. R.D. Sharma textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Mathematics [English] Class 9 chapter 4 Algebraic Identities are Algebraic Identities.

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