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If ๐‘ฅโˆ’1/๐‘ฅ=5, find the value of ๐‘ฅ3โˆ’1/๐‘ฅ3

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Question

If \[x - \frac{1}{x} = 5\], find the value of \[x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3}\]

Sum
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Solution

In the given problem, we have to find the value of  `x^3 - 1/x^3`,

Given: `x - 1/x = 5`,

We shall use the identity (a − b)3 a3 − b3 3ab(a − b),

Here putting, `x- 1/x = 5`,

`(x-1/x)^3 = x^3 - 1/x^3 - 3(x xx1/x)(x - 1/x)`

`(5)^3 = x^3 - 1/x^3 - 3(x xx1/x)(x - 1/x)`

`125 = x^3 - 1/x^3 - 3(x - 1/x)`

`125 = x^3 - 1/x^3 - 3xx5`

`125 = x^3 - 1/x^3 - 15`

`125 + 15 = x^3 - 1/x^3`

`140 = x^3 - 1/x^3`

Hence, the value of `x^3 - 1/x^3`  is 140.

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Chapter 4: Algebraic Identities - Exercise 4.3 [Page 20]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 4 Algebraic Identities
Exercise 4.3 | Q 6 | Page 20
B Nirmala Shastry Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 3 Expansions
EXERCISE B | Q 5. (i) | Page 36

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