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Morning Star solutions for Total History and Civics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 1 - The Union Parliament-I [Latest edition]

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Morning Star solutions for Total History and Civics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 1 - The Union Parliament-I - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 1: The Union Parliament-I

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 1 of CISCE Morning Star for Total History and Civics [English] Class 10 ICSE.


EXERCISES
EXERCISES [Pages 201 - 205]

Morning Star solutions for Total History and Civics [English] Class 10 ICSE 1 The Union Parliament-I EXERCISES [Pages 201 - 205]

Multiple-Choice Questions

I. 1.Page 201

The Indian Federation - as articulated by the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, B.R. Ambedkar, and the Constituent Assembly - emerged from European colonisation and was formed through the annexation of British provinces and princely states, albeit not by mutual agreement but by historical necessity. Therefore India has a federal system of government with a strong ______.

  • Federation of States

  • Supreme Court

  • Parliament

  • Unitary bias

I. 2.Page 201

A single Constitution is a feature of a ______ form of government.

  • Monarchial

  • Federal

  • Unitary

  • None of the above

I. 3.Page 201

State governments are neither the agents of the Central government nor do they draw their authority from it. The ______ has an overriding position.

  • Central government

  • State government

  • President

  • Prime Minister

I. 4.Page 201

The Central and the State Governments draw their authority from ______

  • The Constitution of India.

  • The people of India.

  • The Supreme Court.

  • The Judiciary.

I. 5.Page 201

The Constitution of India provides for a ______ tier government.

  • single

  • two

  • three

  • four

I. 6.Page 201

Which of the following constitute unitary features as provided in the Constitution of India?

P: A strong Centre.

Q: Adequate financial resources for the Centre and the States.

R: A single Constitution for the Union and the States.

S: Division of legislative and administrative powers between the Union and the States.

  • P and Q

  • R and S

  • P and R

  • Q and S

I. 7.Page 201

The Union Legislature comprises which of the following?

P: The President

Q: The Lok Sabha

R: The Rajya Sabha

S: The two Houses of Parliament

  • P and Q

  • R and S

  • P and R

  • P and S

I. 8.Page 202

How are the members of the Lok Sabha elected?

  • Directly elected by the people on the basis of universal adult franchise.

  • Indirectly by the representatives of the people on the basis of single transferable vote.

  • Directly by all citizens of the country.

  • Indirectly by members of State Legislatures.

I. 9.Page 202

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the Lok Sabha?

  • The members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people.

  • The Lok Sabha acts as the voice of the nation.

  • The Lok Sabha represents the States of the Indian Union.

  • The Lok Sabha keeps a check on the finances of the nation.

I. 10.Page 202

Read the excerpt given below:

Congress MPs in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha submitted motions seeking a discussion on matters related to the Election Commission and the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) in Bihar.

- The Hindu, August 21, 2025

Based on the above excerpt, state which motion was submitted by the Congress MPs in the Parliament.

  • No-confidence Motion

  • Adjournment Motion

  • Confidence Motion

  • None of the above.

I. 11.Page 202

Which of the following statements about the sessions of Parliament are correct?

P: The President of India summons each house of Parliament.

Q: Each house of Parliament shall meet at least thrice a year.

R: Normally, there are three sessions of Parliament in a year.

S: The speaker presides over the joint sessions of both the Houses of Parliament.

  • P and R

  • R and S

  • Q and R

  • R and S

I. 12.Page 202

The strength of a House is 510. What would be the Quorum of the House?

  • 200

  • 112

  • 110

  • 51

I. 13.Page 202

Read the excerpt given below:

The Monsoon Session, 2025 of Parliament, which commenced on Monday, the 21st of July, 2025, has been adjourned sine die on Thursday, the 21st of August, 2025. The Session provided 21 sittings spreading over 32 days.

- PIB, August 2025

Which of the following is meant by ‘adjourned sine die’?

  • Adjourn the session for a day.

  • Adjourn the session for an indefinite period.

  • Adjourn the session for a month.

  • None of the above.

I. 14.Page 202

The term of the Lok Sabha can be extended during an emergency by ______.

  • one year at a time

  • six months at a time

  • three months at a time

  • one month at a time

I. 15.Page 202

Which of the following statements about the No-Confidence Motion are correct?

P: No-confidence Motion expresses a lack of confidence in the Parliament.

Q: No-confidence in the government is moved by the Opposition.

R: If the Motion is passed, the government has to resign.

S: If the Motion is not passed, the Opposition party/parties take back the Motion.

  • P and Q

  • Q and R

  • P and R

  • R and S

I. 16.Page 203

When does the President of India address a joint session of Parliament?

  1. When there is a deadlock between the two Houses of Parliament over an Ordinary Bill.
  2. At the beginning of the first session after each general election when the lower House meets.
  3. At the beginning of first session of each year.
  • (i) and (ii)

  • (i) and (iii)

  • (ii) and (iii)

  • (i), (ii) and (iii)

I. 17.Page 203

The Lok Sabha may be adjourned in which of the following cases?

  1. After the day’s business is over.
  2. For want of Quorum.
  3. In case of a natural calamity.
  • (i) and (ii)

  • (ii) and (iii)

  • (i) and (iii)

  • (i), (ii) and (iii)

I. 18.Page 203

How are the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha elected?

  • By the people during general elections.

  • By the members of the Lok Sabha from amongst themselves.

  • By the members of the Rajya Sabha.

  • By the members of the State Legislature.

I. 19.Page 203

Identify the functions of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

P: The Speaker votes on all issues put to a vote in the House.

Q: The Speaker presides over the joint sessions of both the houses of Parliament.

R: The Speaker’s decision is final with regard to the Anti-Defection Law.

S: The speaker is the ex officio Chairman of all the committees of the House.

  • P and Q

  • P and S

  • Q and R

  • Q and S

I. 20.Page 203

Who decides whether a bill is a Money Bill or not?

  • President

  • Prime Minister

  • Speaker of the Lok Sabha

  • Finance Minister

I. 21.Page 203

Select the option that shows the correct relationship between Statements I and II.

(I) In a federal system of government, all the administrative powers are vested in the Central Government.

(II) The State Governments are neither the agents of the Central Government nor do they draw their authority from it.

  • (I) is true, but (II) is false.

  • (I) is false, but (II) is true.

  • Both (I) and (II) are true, but (II) is not the correct explanation of (I).

  • Both (I) and (II) are false.

Short Answer Questions

II. 1. (i)Page 203

Name the three levels of government in a federal set-up in India.

II. 1. (ii)Page 203

Importance of federal set-up in India?

II. 2.Page 204

Article 1 of the Constitution delineates India as a ‘Union of States’, comprising regions that have been organised into States and as Union Territories. The existence of Union Territories is a departure from the federal form of Government. Give reasons.

II. 3.Page 204

A bicameral legislature strengthens which form of government? Give a reason to support your answer.

II. 4. (i)Page 204

Name the law-making body of the Union Government.

II. 4. (ii)Page 204

Name the main constituents of the law-making body of the Union Government.

II. 5. (i)Page 204

How are the members of the Lok Sabha elected?

II. 5. (ii)Page 204

Who determines the salaries and allowances of the Members of Parliament?

II. 6. (i)Page 204

What is the required quorum to hold a meeting of the Lok Sabha?

II. 6. (ii)Page 204

What happens when the quorum of a House is not met?

II. 7. (i)Page 204

How is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha elected?

II. 7. (ii)Page 204

How is the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha elected?

II. 7. (iii)Page 204

Who presides over the meetings of the Lok Sabha?

II. 8. (i)Page 204

Name the sessions of the Lok Sabha.

II. 8. (ii)Page 204

What is the maximum gap allowed between two Parliamentary sessions?

II. 9.Page 204

If the President does not give his assent to a Bill, what happens?

Structured Questions

III. 1.Page 204

According to Dr Ambedkar, “Constitution can be both unitary as well as federal according to the requirements of time and circumstances. In normal times, it (the Constitution) is framed to work as a federal system. But in times of war, it is so designed as to make it work as though it were a unitary system.” In this context, answer the following questions:

  1. List any three federal features of government in India.
  2. List any two conditions when the Parliament can make laws on Subjects in the State List.
  3. Write short notes on any two unitary features of the government in India.
III. 2.Page 204

With reference to the powers and functions of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, state the following:

  1. Any three functions to regulate the proceedings of the House.
  2. Any three administrative functions.
  3. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha occupies a position of great authority and responsibility. Give reasons to support this statement.
III. 3.Page 204

Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow:

The Monsoon Session of Parliament begins next week. The dates were announced 45 days ago. Unusual. Normally, schedules for Parliament sessions are put out 18-20 days in advance.... For Narendra Modi and his team, there is no running away from answering 21 hours of questions in each House this session. A total of 42 hours. Question Hour, for 60 minutes a day, puts Union ministers in the hot seat. They are obliged to reply, either orally on the floor of the House (starred questions), or in writing (unstarred questions). On average, nine questions are answered orally on the floor of Parliament every day, and over 400 questions receive written replies daily.

- Indian Express, July 18, 2025

  1. What is a ‘Session’ of Parliament?
  2. What do you understand by Question Hour?
  3. Write short notes on the types of questions that are put up in Parliament.
III. 4.Page 205

This picture is a symbol of our democratic rule. In this context, answer the following questions:

  1. How does the Parliament work to ensure that the people of India make laws for themselves?
  2. How does the Parliament exercise control over the Executive?
  3. When you grow up, you will have a chance to become an MP. Would you like to be an MP in the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha? Why?

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

IV. 1.Page 205

Why is the Lok Sabha often referred to as the ‘House of People’? What does this title reflect on its role in Indian democracy?

IV. 2.Page 205

How does the exclusive power given to the Lok Sabha regarding the Money Bill highlight the principle of financial control by the people?

IV. 3.Page 205

Do you think the Speaker of the Lok Sabha can remain completely impartial despite belonging to a political party? Discuss with reasons and examples.

IV. 4.Page 205

How does the system of Question Hour and Zero Hour empower the opposition in the Lok Sabha?

IV. 5.Page 205

Do you think Members of Parliament should be fined for unruly scenes, frequent adjournments and disruptions in the Lok Sabha leading to loss of valuable working hours and wastage of public money? Give your views and suggestions.

IV. 6.Page 205

Do you think there should be a limit on the number of times a person can be elected as a Member of Parliament? Give your views with reasons.

Solutions for 1: The Union Parliament-I

EXERCISES
Morning Star solutions for Total History and Civics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 1 - The Union Parliament-I - Shaalaa.com

Morning Star solutions for Total History and Civics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 1 - The Union Parliament-I

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Total History and Civics [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Morning Star solutions for Mathematics Total History and Civics [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE 1 (The Union Parliament-I) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

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Concepts covered in Total History and Civics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 1 The Union Parliament-I are Revocation of Articles 370 and 35A: Origin, Abrogation, and Key Differences, Non-Federal or Unitary Features, Lok Sabha, Parliamentary Procedures of Lok Sabha, Federal Setup in India, The Union Parliament, Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Role and Functions of the Speaker, Rajya Sabha, Powers and Functions of the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha, Relationship and Differences Between the Two Houses of Parliament, Revocation of Articles 370 and 35A: Origin, Abrogation, and Key Differences, Non-Federal or Unitary Features, Lok Sabha, Parliamentary Procedures of Lok Sabha, Federal Setup in India, The Union Parliament, Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Role and Functions of the Speaker, Rajya Sabha, Powers and Functions of the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha, Relationship and Differences Between the Two Houses of Parliament, Revocation of Articles 370 and 35A: Origin, Abrogation, and Key Differences, Non-Federal or Unitary Features, Lok Sabha, Parliamentary Procedures of Lok Sabha, Federal Setup in India, The Union Parliament, Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Role and Functions of the Speaker, Rajya Sabha, Powers and Functions of the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha, Relationship and Differences Between the Two Houses of Parliament.

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