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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Balbharati solutions for Geometry Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board chapter 5 - Co-ordinate Geometry [Latest edition]

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Solutions for Chapter 5: Co-ordinate Geometry

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 5 of Maharashtra State Board Balbharati for Geometry Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board.


Practice Set 5.1Practice Set 5.2Practice Set 5.3Problem Set 5
Practice Set 5.1 [Pages 107 - 108]

Balbharati solutions for Geometry Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board 5 Co-ordinate Geometry Practice Set 5.1 [Pages 107 - 108]

1. 1Page 107

Find the distance between the following pairs of points:

(2, 3), (4, 1)

1. 2Page 107

Find the distance between the following pairs of points:

(−5, 7), (−1, 3)

1.3Page 107

Find the distance between the following pair of points.

R(0, -3), S(0, `5/2`)

1.4Page 107

Find the distance between the following pair of points.

L(5, –8), M(–7, –3)

1.5Page 107

Find the distance between the following pair of point.

T(–3, 6), R(9, –10)

1.6Page 107

Find the distance between the following pairs of point.

W `((- 7)/2 , 4)`, X (11, 4)

2.1Page 107

Determine whether the points are collinear.

A(1, −3), B(2, −5), C(−4, 7)

2.2Page 107

Determine whether the points are collinear.

 L(–2, 3), M(1, –3), N(5, 4)

2.3Page 107

Determine whether the point is collinear.

R(0, 3), D(2, 1), S(3, –1)

2.4Page 107

Determine whether the points are collinear.

P(–2, 3), Q(1, 2), R(4, 1)

3Page 107

Find the point on the X–axis which is equidistant from A(–3, 4) and B(1, –4).

4Page 107

Verify that points P(–2, 2), Q(2, 2) and R(2, 7) are vertices of a right angled triangle.

5Page 108

Show that points P(2, –2), Q(7, 3), R(11, –1) and S (6, –6) are vertices of a parallelogram.

6Page 108

Show that points A(–4, –7), B(–1, 2), C(8, 5) and D(5, –4) are vertices of a rhombus ABCD.

7Page 108

Find x if distance between points L(x, 7) and M(1, 15) is 10. 

8Page 108

Show that the points A(1, 2), B(1, 6), C(1 + 2`sqrt3`, 4) are vertices of an equilateral triangle.

Practice Set 5.2 [Pages 115 - 116]

Balbharati solutions for Geometry Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board 5 Co-ordinate Geometry Practice Set 5.2 [Pages 115 - 116]

1Page 115

Find the coordinates of point P if P divides the line segment joining the points A(–1, 7) and B(4, –3) in the ratio 2 : 3.

2.1Page 115

In the following example find the co-ordinate of point A which divides segment PQ in the ratio b.
P(–3, 7), Q(1, –4), = 2 : 1

2.2Page 115

In the following example find the co-ordinate of point A which divides segment PQ in the ratio a : b.

 P(–2, –5), Q(4, 3), a : b = 3 : 4

2.3Page 115

In the following example find the co-ordinate of point A which divides segment PQ in the ratio b.

P(2, 6), Q(–4, 1), = 1 : 2

3Page 115

Find the ratio in which point T(–1, 6)divides the line segment joining the points P(–3, 10) and Q(6, –8).

4Page 115

Point P is the centre of the circle and AB is a diameter . Find the coordinates of point B if coordinates of point A and P are (2, –3) and (–2, 0) respectively.

5Page 115

Find the ratio in which point P(k, 7) divides the segment joining A(8, 9) and B(1, 2). Also find k.

6Page 115

Find the coordinates of midpoint of the segment joining the points (22, 20) and (0, 16).

7.1Page 115

Find the centroid of the triangle whose vertice is given below.

(–7, 6), (2, –2), (8, 5)

7.2Page 115

Find the centroid of the triangle whose vertice is given below.

 (3, –5), (4, 3), (11, –4)

7.3Page 115

Find the centroid of the triangle whose vertice is given below.

(4, 7), (8, 4), (7, 11)

8Page 116

In ∆ABC, G (–4, –7) is the centroid. If A (–14, –19) and B(3, 5) then find the co–ordinates of C.

9Page 116

A(h, –6), B(2, 3) and C(–6, k) are the co–ordinates of vertices of a triangle whose centroid is G (1, 5). Find h and k.

10Page 116

Find the co-ordinates of the points of trisection of the line segment AB with A(2, 7) and B(–4, –8).

11Page 116

If A(–14, –10), B(6, –2) is given, find the coordinates of the points which divide segment AB into four equal parts.

12Page 116

If A (20, 10), B(0, 20) are given, find the coordinates of the points which divide segment AB into five congruent parts.

Practice Set 5.3 [Pages 121 - 122]

Balbharati solutions for Geometry Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board 5 Co-ordinate Geometry Practice Set 5.3 [Pages 121 - 122]

1.1Page 121

The angle made by the line with the positive direction of the X-axis is given. Find the slope of the line:

45°

1.2Page 121

Angles made by the line with the positive direction of X–axis is given. Find the slope of these line.

 60°

1.3Page 121

Angles made by the line with the positive direction of X–axis is given. Find the slope of these line.

 90°

2.1Page 121

Find the slope of the lines passing through the given point.

A(2, 3), B(4, 7)

2.2Page 121

Find the slope of the lines passing through the given point.

 P (–3, 1) , Q (5, –2) 

2.3Page 121

Find the slope of the lines passing through the given point.

C (5, –2) , D (7, 3)

2.4Page 121

Find the slope of the lines passing through the given point.

L (–2, –3) , M (–6, –8)

2.5Page 121

Find the slope of the lines passing through the given point.

 E(–4, –2) , F (6, 3)

2.6Page 121

Find the slope of the lines passing through the given point.

T (0, –3) , S (0, 4)

3.1Page 121

Determine whether the following point is collinear.
A(–1, –1), B(0, 1), C(1, 3)

3.2Page 121

Determine whether the following point is collinear.

D(–2, –3), E(1, 0), F(2, 1)

3.3Page 121

Determine whether the following point is collinear.

L(2, 5), M(3, 3), N(5, 1)

3.4Page 121

Determine whether the following point is collinear.

P(2, –5), Q(1, –3), R(–2, 3)

3.5Page 121

Determine whether the following point is collinear.

R(1, –4), S(–2, 2), T(–3, 4)

3.6Page 121

Determine whether the following point is collinear.

A(–4, 4), \[K\left( - 2, \frac{5}{2} \right),\] N (4, –2)

4Page 121

If A(1, –1), B(0, 4), C(–5, 3) are vertices of a triangle then find the slope of each side.

5Page 121

Show that A(–4, –7), B (–1, 2), C (8, 5) and D (5, –4) are the vertices of a parallelogram.

6Page 122

Find k, if R(1, –1), S (–2, k) and slope of line RS is –2. 

7Page 122

Find k, if B(k, –5), C (1, 2) and slope of the line is 7. 

8Page 122

Find k, if PQ || RS and P(2, 4), Q (3, 6), R(3, 1), S(5, k).

Problem Set 5 [Pages 122 - 123]

Balbharati solutions for Geometry Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board 5 Co-ordinate Geometry Problem Set 5 [Pages 122 - 123]

1.1Page 122

Seg AB is parallel to Y-axis and coordinates of point A are (1, 3) then co–ordinates of point B can be ______.

  • (3, 1)

  • (5, 3) 

  • (3, 0) 

  • (1, –3)

1.2Page 122

Out of the following, points ______ lies to the right of the origin on X-axis.

  • (–2, 0)

  • (0, 2)

  • (2, 3)

  • (2, 0)

1.3Page 122

Fill in the blank using correct alternative.

Distance of point (–3, 4) from the origin is ______.

  • 7

  • 1

  • 5

  • −5

1.4Page 122

A line makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of X-axis. So the slope of the line is ______.

  • `1/2`

  • `sqrt3/2`

  • `1/sqrt3`

  • `sqrt3`

2.1Page 122

Determine whether the given point is collinear.

A (0, 2), B (1, -0.5), C (2, -3)

2.2Page 122

Determine whether the given point is collinear.

P(1, 2), Q`(2, 8/5)`, R`(3, 6/5)`

2.3Page 122

Determine whether the given point is collinear.

 L(1,2), M(5,3) , N(8,6)

3Page 122

Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment joining P(0, 6) and Q(12, 20).

4Page 122

Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points A (3, 8) and B (–9, 3) is divided by the Y– axis.

5Page 122

Find the point on X-axis which is equidistant from P(2, –5) and Q(–2, 9).

6.1Page 122

Find the distances between the following point.
A(a, 0), B(0, a)

6.2Page 122

Find the distances between the following point.

P(–6, –3), Q(–1, 9) 

6.3Page 122

Find the distances between the following point.

R(–3a, a), S(a, –2a)

7Page 122

Find the coordinates of the circumcentre of a triangle whose vertices are (–3, 1), (0, –2) and (1, 3).

8.1Page 123

In the following example, can the segment joining the given point form a triangle? If a triangle is formed, state the type of the triangle considering the side of the triangle.

L(6, 4), M(–5, –3), N(–6, 8)

8.2Page 123

In the following example, can the segment joining the given point form a triangle? If triangle is formed, state the type of the triangle considering side of the triangle.

 P(–2, –6) , Q(–4, –2), R(–5, 0)

8.3Page 123

In the following example, can the segment joining the given points form a triangle? If triangle is formed, state the type of the triangle considering sides of the triangle.

A(√2, √2), B(−√2, −√2), C(−√6, √6)

9Page 123

Find k if the line passing through points P(–12, –3) and Q(4, k) has slope `1/2`.

10Page 123

Show that the line joining the points A(4, 8) and B(5, 5) is parallel to the line joining the points C(2, 4) and D(1, 7).

11Page 123

Show that points P(1, –2), Q(5, 2), R(3, –1), S(–1, –5) are the vertices of a parallelogram.

12Page 123

Show that the ▢PQRS formed by P(2, 1), Q(–1, 3), R(–5, –3) and S(–2, –5) is a rectangle.

13Page 123

Find the lengths of the medians of a triangle whose vertices are A(–1, 1), B(5, –3) and C(3, 5).

14Page 123

Find the coordinates of centroid of the triangles if points D(–7, 6), E(8, 5) and F(2, –2) are the mid points of the sides of that triangle.

15Page 123

Show that A(4, –1), B(6, 0), C(7, –2) and D(5, –3) are vertices of a square.

16Page 123

Find the coordinates of circumcentre and radius of circumcircle of ∆ABC if A(7, 1), B(3, 5) and C(2, 0) are given.

17Page 123

Given A(4, –3), B(8, 5). Find the coordinates of the point that divides segment AB in the ratio 3 : 1.

18Page 123

Find the type of the quadrilateral if points A(–4, –2), B(–3, –7) C(3, –2) and D(2, 3) are joined serially.

19Page 123

The line segment AB is divided into five congruent parts at P, Q, R and S such that A–P–Q–R–S–B. If point Q(12, 14) and S(4, 18) are given find the coordinates of A, P, R, B.

20Page 123

Find the coordinates of the centre of the circle passing through the points P(6, –6), Q(3, –7) and R (3, 3).

21Page 123

Find the possible pairs of coordinates of the fourth vertex D of the parallelogram, if three of its vertices are A(5, 6), B(1, –2) and C(3, –2).

22Page 123

Find the slope of the diagonals of a quadrilateral with vertices A(1, 7), B(6, 3), C(0, –3) and D(–3, 3).

Solutions for 5: Co-ordinate Geometry

Practice Set 5.1Practice Set 5.2Practice Set 5.3Problem Set 5

Balbharati solutions for Geometry Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board chapter 5 - Co-ordinate Geometry

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Concepts covered in Geometry Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board chapter 5 Co-ordinate Geometry are Distance Formula, Division of a Line Segment, Standard Forms of Equation of a Line, Concept of Slope (or, gradient), Mid-Point Formula, Section Formula in Coordinate Geometry, Formula for the Centroid of a Triangle, Overview of Co-ordinate Geometry.

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