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B Nirmala Shastry solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 21 - Coordinate Geometry [Latest edition]

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B Nirmala Shastry solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 21 - Coordinate Geometry - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 21: Coordinate Geometry

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 21 of CISCE B Nirmala Shastry for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE.


EXERCISE 21AEXERCISE 21BEXERCISE 21CMULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSMISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE
EXERCISE 21A [Page 251]

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE 21 Coordinate Geometry EXERCISE 21A [Page 251]

1.Page 251

Plot A(−3, 0), B(0, 4) and C(3, 4) on graph paper. Plot a point D and write its coordinates if ABCD is a parallelogram. Find its area and perimeter.

2.Page 251

Plot P(8,-2), Q(4, 3) and R(-2, 3) on a graph paper. If PQRS is an isosceles trapezium, locate S and write its coordinates. Find its area.

3.Page 251

Plot C(l, −3), D(5, −6), E(5, 4) and F(1, 1) on a graph paper. What kind of quadrilateral is CDEF? Find its area and perimeter.

4.Page 251

Plot A(0, 2), B(2, 3), C(4, 2) and D(2, -4) on a graph paper. Classify the quadrilateral ABCD. Find its area.

5. (i)Page 251

Plot the following point and verify if it is collinear.

A(−1, 2), B(3, −1) and C(7, −4)

5. (ii)Page 251

Plot the following point and verify if it is collinear.

P(−2, −1), Q(2, 1) and R(8, 4)

5. (iii)Page 251

Plot the following point and verify if it is collinear.

M(−2, 5), N(4, 2) and P(8, 0)

5. (iv)Page 251

Plot the following point and verify if it is collinear.

D(1, −2), E(3, 1) and F(6, 6)

6.Page 251

Plot A(3, 0) and B(8, 5). If points C(2, p) and D(q, 1) lie on the line AB, find the values of p and q.

7.Page 251

Plot P(−2, 4) and Q(4, 1). If line PQ passes through R(a, 3) and S(2, b), find the values of a and b.

EXERCISE 21B [Page 257]

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE 21 Coordinate Geometry EXERCISE 21B [Page 257]

1. (i)Page 257

Solve the following pair of simultaneous equations graphically.

x − 2y + 3 = 0

2x + y = 14

1. (ii)Page 257

Solve the following pair of simultaneous equations graphically.

2x − y = 4

x − y = 1

1. (iii)Page 257

Solve the following pair of simultaneous equations graphically.

x − y + 1 = 0

x + y = 5

1. (iv)Page 257

Solve the following pair of simultaneous equations graphically.

2x − 7y = 6

5x − 8y = −4

1. (v)Page 257

Solve the following pair of simultaneous equations graphically.

3x + 2y + 4 = 0

x + 3y = 1

1. (vi)Page 257

Solve the following pair of simultaneous equations graphically.

3y − 2x = 7

5x + 3y + 7 = 0

2. (i)Page 257

Taking scale 2 cm = 1 unit, draw the graph of the following and find the solution set.

x + 3y = 5

2x − y = 3

2. (ii)Page 257

Taking scale 2 cm = 1 unit, draw the graph of the following and find the solution set.

4x + 3y = 5

x − 2y + 7 = 0

2. (iii)Page 257

Taking scale 2 cm = 1 unit, draw the graph of the following and find the solution set.

x + 2y = 4

3x - 4 = 2y

2. (iv)Page 257

Taking scale 2 cm = 1 unit, draw the graph of the following and find the solution set.

x + y + 2 = 0

3x − 4y = 15

2. (v)Page 257

Taking scale 2 cm = 1 unit, draw the graph of the following and find the solution set.

3x + 5y = 12

3x − 5y + 18 = 0

2. (vi)Page 257

Taking scale 2 cm = 1 unit, draw the graph of the following and find the solution set.

2x + 3y + 2 = 0

4x + 5y = 0

3. (i)Page 257

Find the coordinates of the vertices and the area of the triangle enclosed by the y-axis and the graphs of x + 3y = 12 and x − 3y = 0.

3. (ii)Page 257

Find the area of the triangular region whose vertices are the points of intersection of the graphs 2x + y = 5, y = x − 4 and y = 5.

3. (iii)Page 257

Find graphically the vertices of triangle whose sides are 3x + 4y = 12, y − 6 = 0 and y = 2x − 8. Find the area of the triangle.

3. (iv)Page 257

Draw the graphs of 3x = 4y + 32 and 3x + 4y = 16. Find the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by the lines with y + 2 = 0. Find the perimeter of the triangle.

EXERCISE 21C [Pages 260 - 261]

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE 21 Coordinate Geometry EXERCISE 21C [Pages 260 - 261]

1. (i)Page 260

Find the distance between the following points:

(3, 5); (6, 9)

1. (ii)Page 260

Find the distance between the following points:

(1, 2); (−5, −6)

1. (iii)Page 260

Find the distance between the following points:

(−2, −5); (6, −20)

1. (iv)Page 260

Find the distance between the following points: 

`(6 1/2, −3 3/4); (−2 1/2, 8 1/4)`

1. (v)Page 260

Find the distance between the following points:

`(3sqrt3, 6); (sqrt3, 4)`

2. (i)Page 260

A is on x-axis with abscissa 4 and B ≡ (−1, −12). Find the distance between A and B.

2. (ii)Page 260

P is on y-axis whose ordinate is 3 and Q ≡ (12, −13). Find the distance between P and Q.

3.Page 260

Find the coordinates of circumcentre of ΔPQR where P ≡ (6, −5), Q ≡ (6, 7), R ≡ (8, 7).

4.Page 261

Find the coordinates of a point on x-axis which is equidistant from A(2, −4) and B(8, 4).

5.Page 261

Find the coordinates of a point P on y-axis so that PA ≡ PB where A ≡ (−2, 4) and B ≡ (−5, −3).

6.Page 261

P is a point on x-axis with abscissa −6 and Q is (2, 15). Find the distance between P and Q.

7.Page 261

Find the coordinates of points whose abscissa is −4 and which are at a distance of 15 units from (5, −9).

8.Page 261

Prove that A(−5, 4), B(−1, −2), C(5, 2) are the vertices of an isosceles right-angled triangle.

9.Page 261

The centre of a circle is (2, 6) and its radius is 13 units. Find x, if P(x, 2x) is a point on the circumference of the circle.

10.Page 261

Prove that P(−2, 2), Q(1, 4) and R(7, 8) are collinear.

11.Page 261

Prove that A(7, 13), B(3, 9) and C(−6, 0) are collinear.

12.Page 261

The distance between P(12, 6) and Q is 20 units. If Q is on y-axis, find the coordinates of Q.

13.Page 261

In ΔPQR, ∠R = 90°, P = (8, −7), Q = (2, 1) and QR = 8 units. Find the length of the PQ and PR.

14.Page 261

In ΔABC, ∠ABC = 90° C = (2, 0) and B = (−2, 3). If AC = 13 units, find the lengths of BC and AB.

15.Page 261

If A(4, 3), B(6, −2) and C(a, −3) are the vertices of a triangle right angled at A, find a.

16.Page 261

The abscissa of a point A is twice its ordinate and B ≡ (10, 0). Find the coordinates of A if AB = 5 units.

17.Page 261

Given A ≡ (x, x + 1) and B ≡ (3, 7). Find x, if AB = 15 units.

18.Page 261

P is a point whose ordinate and abscissa are same. Q ≡ (7, 11). If length of PQ = 20, find the coordinates of P.

19.Page 261

C(10, 4) is the centre of the circle with radius 17 units. CM ⊥ chord AB and M ≡ (1, −8). Calculate the lengths of AM and AB.

20.Page 261

If A = (8, −10) and B = (−4, 6), find the length of AB. 1 If MN = `1/2` AB, where M = (k, 5) and N = (4, −3), find the value of k.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [Pages 261 - 262]

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE 21 Coordinate Geometry MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [Pages 261 - 262]

1.Page 261

Point (2, −5) lies in ______.

  • first quadrant

  • second quadrant

  • third quadrant

  • fourth quadrant

2.Page 261

Which point lies on X axis?

  • (2, −3)

  • (5, −1)

  • (3, 0)

  • (0, −6)

3.Page 261

(4, 6) is 6 units from ______.

  • origin

  • x axis

  • y axis

  • cannot say

4.Page 261

Which point A (7, 2), B (−4, −3), C (−5, 1), D (6, −2) lies in the second quadrant?

  • A

  • B

  • C

  • D

5.Page 261

The distance of point (−3, 4) from the origin is ______.

  • 3 units

  • − 3 units

  • 4 units

  • 5 units

6.Page 261

The distance between A(6, 0) and B(0, −8) is ______.

  • 6 units

  • 8 units

  • 10 units

  • − 8 units

7. (i)Page 261

The coordinates of A and B are ______.

  • A(4, 0), B(−2, 0)

  • A(0, 4), B(0, −2)

  • A(0, 4), B(−2, 0)

  • A(4, 0), B(0, −2)

7. (ii)Page 262

Area of ΔABC is ______.

  • 20 sq. units

  • 10 sq. units

  • 6 sq. units

  • 12 sq. units

8.Page 262

The point A is on X axis with abscissa, 5 and B is on y axis with ordinate 12. ∴ The length of AB is ______.

  • 5 units

  • 12 units

  • 13 units

  • 15 units

9.Page 262

If A(−4, 0), B(6, 0), the length of AB is ______.

  • 2 units

  • 6 units

  • 4 units

  • 10 units

10.Page 262

A is a point on X axis with abscissa -5, B is (4, 12). ∴ The length of AB is ______.

  • 15 units

  • 17 units

  • 21 units

  • 11 units

11.Page 262

Which of the following points lie on the line 2x − 5y = 16?

  • (1, −3)

  • (3, −2)

  • (8, 1)

  • (0, 8)

12. (i)Page 262

A(6, 0), B(0, 8), O(0, 0).

ΔABO is ______.

  • acute angled Δ

  • obtuse angled Δ

  • right angled Δ

  • isosceles Δ

12. (ii)Page 262

A(6, 0), B(0, 8), O(0, 0).

Perimeter of the triangle is ______.

  • 14 units

  • 19 units

  • 20 units

  • 24 units

13.Page 262

A(4, −3), B(−8, 2), the length of AB is ______.

  • 13 units

  • 15 units

  • 17 units

  • 20 units

14.Page 262

Which point is 5 units from A (3,−2)?

  • (0, 0)

  • (−1, 1)

  • (1, 0)

  • (1, 1)

15.Page 262

If (2p, − p) lies on the line 3x − 4y + 20 = 0, then the value of p is ______.

  • 2

  • −2

  • 4

  • 3

Direction for Questions 16 to 20: In each of the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is given and a statement of reason (R) given below it. Choose the correct option for each question.

16.Page 262

Assertion: The ordinate of (5, 4) is 4.

Reason: The perpendicular distance of a point from x-axis is the absolute value of its ordinate.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

17.Page 262

Assertion: The point (−3, 0) lies on x-axis.

Reason: Every point on the x-axis has zero distance from the x-axis.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

18.Page 262

Assertion: The point (2, −3) lies in IV quadrant. 

Reason: The perpendicular distance of a point from y-axis is called its abscissa.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

19.Page 262

Assertion: A is on Y axis with ordinate 6. B is on X axis with abscissa −8. ∴ AB = 10 units.

Reason: The co-ordinate axes are perpendicular to each other.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

20.Page 262

Assertion: A point whose both coordinates are negative lies in the third quadrant.

Reason: If the ordinate and abscissa of a point are equal then the point lies in the first or third quadrant.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE [Pages 262 - 263]

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE 21 Coordinate Geometry MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE [Pages 262 - 263]

1.Page 262

Complete the following table for the line 5y = 3x + 7 and plot it on the graph.

x 1 −9 −4    
y       8 5
2.Page 262

Draw the graph of the following lines:

4x + 3y = 12 and 2x − 3y = 6

Find the solution set and the area of triangle formed by the two lines with y-axis.

3.Page 262

Draw the graph of the following lines: y = x + 2 and 5x + 3y = 30.

Find their point of intersection and the area of triangle formed by the two lines with x-axis.

4.Page 262

Draw the following lines 3x + 7y = 16, x + 4 = 0 and 7y = 3x − 2. Write the coordinates of the points of intersection of the lines. What type of triangle is formed? Find its area.

5. (i)Page 263

Solve graphically the following set of equations:

5x + y = 11 and 2y − 3x + 4 = 0

5. (ii)Page 263

Solve graphically the following set of equations:

5x + 4y = 30 and 3y = 5x + 5

6. (i)Page 263

Name the figure formed by plotting the following points. Also, find the area of the figure.

P(2, 7), Q(−3, 1), R(2, 4), S(7, 1)

6. (ii)Page 263

Name the figure formed by plotting the following point. Also, find the area of the figure.

A(6, 6), B(2, 2), C(6, −2), O(10, 2)

6. (iii)Page 263

Name the figure formed by plotting the following point. Also, find the area of the figure.

C(0, 4), D(−5, −2), E(1, −2), F(6, 4)

7. (i)Page 263

Name the quadrilateral formed by plotting the following point. Also, find the perimeter.

A(0, 4), B(4, 7), C(8, 4), D(4, 1)

7. (ii)Page 263

Name the quadrilateral formed by plotting the following points. Also, find the perimeter.

C(5, 1), D(−1, 9), E(−5, 6), F(1, −2)

7. (iii)Page 263

Name the quadrilateral formed by plotting the following points. Also, find the perimeter.

P(5, 2), Q(2, 6), R(2, −6), S(5, −2)

8.Page 263

If A = (−4, 3) and B = (8, −6)

  1. Find the length of AB.
  2. In what ratio is the line joining A and B, divided by the x-axis?
9.Page 263

Find the points on y-axis which are at a distance of 13 units from B(5, 14).

10.Page 263

Which point on x-axis is equidistant from A(−4, 12) and B(−7, 9)?

11.Page 263

If K = (2, 5) and M = (x, −7) and length of KM = 13 units, find the value of x.

12.Page 263

The centre of a circle of radius 13 units is the point (3, 6). P(7, 9) is a point inside the circle. APB is a chord of the circle such that AP = PB. Calculate the length of AB.

13.Page 263

Calculate the distance between A (7, 3) and B on the x-axis, whose abscissa is 11.

14.Page 263

Prove that A(0, 7), B(4, 3), C(6, 5) form the vertices of a right-angled triangle.

15.Page 263

Prove that P(−1, 0), Q(1, 3) and R(5, 9) are collinear.

16.Page 263

P(−1, 2), A(2, k) and B(k, −1) are given points. If PA = PB, find the value of k.

17.Page 263

P(−5, 7), A(3, k) and B(k, −1) are given points. If PA = PB, find the value of k.

18.Page 263

In ΔABC, ∠ABC = 90°, A(6, − 7), B(−3, 5) and BC = 20 units. Find the length of AB and AC.

Solutions for 21: Coordinate Geometry

EXERCISE 21AEXERCISE 21BEXERCISE 21CMULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSMISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE
B Nirmala Shastry solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 21 - Coordinate Geometry - Shaalaa.com

B Nirmala Shastry solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 21 - Coordinate Geometry

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. B Nirmala Shastry solutions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE CISCE 21 (Coordinate Geometry) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

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Concepts covered in Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 21 Coordinate Geometry are Dependent and Independent Variables, Ordered Pair, Quadrants and Sign Convention, Plotting of Points, Graphs of Linear Equations, Concept of Graph, Co-ordinate Geometry, Equally Inclined lines, Equations of Line in Different Forms, Cartesian Coordinate System.

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Get the free view of Chapter 21, Coordinate Geometry Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE additional questions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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