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Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions for Physics

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Physics
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How does one explain, using de Broglie hypothesis, Bohr's second postulate of quantization of orbital angular momentum?

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [12] Atoms
Concept: De Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate of Quantisation

The equivalent wavelength of a moving electron has the same value as that of a photon of energy 6 × 10–17 J. Calculate the momentum of the electron.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [12] Atoms
Concept: Heisenberg and De Broglie Hypothesis

What is mass defect?

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [13] Nuclei
Concept: Mass Defect and Binding Energy

Obtain the relation between the decay constant and half life of a radioactive sample.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [13] Nuclei
Concept: Law of Radioactive Decay

Draw a plot of potential energy of a pair of nucleons as a function of their separations. Mark the regions where the nuclear force is (i) attractive and (ii) repulsive.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [13] Nuclei
Concept: Nuclear Force

For a CE-transistor amplifier, the audio signal voltage across the collector resistance of 2 kΩ is 2 V. Suppose the current amplification factor of the transistor is 100, find the input signal voltage and base current if the base resistance is 1 kΩ.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [14] Semiconductor Electronics - Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
Concept: Junction Transistor >> Transistor as an Amplifier (Ce-configuration)

Explain with the help of a diagram, how depletion region and potential barrier are formed in a junction diode.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [14] Semiconductor Electronics - Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
Concept: Special Purpose P-n Junction Diodes

Draw the circuit diagram of a half wave rectifier and explain its working.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [14] Semiconductor Electronics - Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
Concept: Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier

Draw the circuit diagram of a full wave rectifier.

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [14] Semiconductor Electronics - Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
Concept: Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier

Write the functions of the following in communication systems:

Transmitter

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [15] Communication Systems
Concept: Basic Terminology Used in Electronic Communication Systems

Write the functions of the following in communication systems:

Receiver

Appears in 4 question papers
Chapter: [15] Communication Systems
Concept: Basic Terminology Used in Electronic Communication Systems

 Use Gauss's law to find the electric field due to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet. What is the direction of field for positive and negative charge densities?

 

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Uniformly Charged Infinite Plane Sheet and Uniformly Charged Thin Spherical Shell (Field Inside and Outside)

The field lines of a negative point charge are as shown in the figure. Does the kinetic energy of a small negative charge increase or decrease in going from B to A?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Electric Field >> Electric Field Intensity Due to a Point-Charge

What is the electric flux through a cube of side 1 cm which encloses an electric dipole?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Electric Flux

An electric dipole of dipole moment`vecp` consists of point charges +q and −q separated by a distance 2a apart. Deduce the expression for the electric field `vecE` due to the dipole at a distance x from the centre of the dipole on its axial line in terms of the dipole moment `vecp`. Hence show that in the limit x>> a, `vecE->2vecp"/"(4piepsilon_0x^3)`

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Electric Dipole

Given the electric field in the region `vecE=2xhati`, find the net electric flux through the cube and the charge enclosed by it.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Electric Flux

A thin metallic spherical shell of radius R carries a charge Q on its surface. A point charge`Q/2` is placed at its centre C and an other charge +2Q is placed outside the shell at a distance x from the centre as shown in the figure. Find (i) the force on the charge at the centre of shell and at the point A, (ii) the electric flux through the shell.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Uniformly Charged Infinite Plane Sheet and Uniformly Charged Thin Spherical Shell (Field Inside and Outside)

"For any charge configuration, equipotential surface through a point is normal to the electric field." Justify.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Applications of Gauss' Theorem

Deduce the expression for the torque acting on a dipole of dipole moment `vecp` in the presence of a uniform electric field `vecE`

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Dipole in a Uniform External Field

Consider two hollow concentric spheres, S1 and S2, enclosing charges 2Q and 4Q respectively as shown in the figure. (i) Find out the ratio of the electric flux through them. (ii) How will the electric flux through the sphere S1 change if a medium of dielectric constant 'εr' is introduced in the space inside S1 in place of air ? Deduce the necessary expression

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Electric Flux
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