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Show that the lines x-57=y+2-5=z1 and x1=y2=z3 are perpendicular to each other.

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Question

Show that the lines `(x-5)/7 = (y + 2)/(-5) = z/1` and `x/1 = y/2 = z/3` are perpendicular to each other.

Sum
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Solution

The ratio of the given slave

a1, b1, c1 = 7, −5, 1 and a2, b2, c2 = 1, 2, 3

∵ The lines are perpendicular to each other.

∴ a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0

ya 7 × 1 + (−5) × (2) + (1) × 3 = 0 

and  7 − 10 + 3 = 0

or 0 = 0, which is true

Therefore, the lines are perpendicular to each other.

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Chapter 11: Three Dimensional Geometry - Exercise 11.2 [Page 478]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry
Exercise 11.2 | Q 13 | Page 478

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