मराठी

Show that the lines x-57=y+2-5=z1 and x1=y2=z3 are perpendicular to each other.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that the lines `(x-5)/7 = (y + 2)/(-5) = z/1` and `x/1 = y/2 = z/3` are perpendicular to each other.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

The ratio of the given slave

a1, b1, c1 = 7, −5, 1 and a2, b2, c2 = 1, 2, 3

∵ The lines are perpendicular to each other.

∴ a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0

ya 7 × 1 + (−5) × (2) + (1) × 3 = 0 

and  7 − 10 + 3 = 0

or 0 = 0, which is true

Therefore, the lines are perpendicular to each other.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 11: Three Dimensional Geometry - Exercise 11.2 [पृष्ठ ४७८]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 11 Three Dimensional Geometry
Exercise 11.2 | Q 13 | पृष्ठ ४७८

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [4]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The Cartesian equations of line are 3x -1 = 6y + 2 = 1 - z. Find the vector equation of line.


The Cartesian equations of line are 3x+1=6y-2=1-z find its equation in vector form.

 


Find the vector and the Cartesian equations of the lines that pass through the origin and (5, −2, 3).


Find the equation of a line parallel to x-axis and passing through the origin.


Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line through the point (5, 2, −4) and which is parallel to the vector  \[3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 8 \hat{k} .\]


Find the vector equation of a line passing through (2, −1, 1) and parallel to the line whose equations are \[\frac{x - 3}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{7} = \frac{z - 2}{- 3} .\]


The cartesian equations of a line are \[\frac{x - 5}{3} = \frac{y + 4}{7} = \frac{z - 6}{2} .\]  Find a vector equation for the line.


Find the direction cosines of the line  \[\frac{4 - x}{2} = \frac{y}{6} = \frac{1 - z}{3} .\]  Also, reduce it to vector form. 


Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point with position vector  \[\hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k}\]  and parallel to the line joining the points with position vectors  \[\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \text{ and } 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} .\] Also, find the cartesian equivalent of this equation.


Show that the line through the points (1, −1, 2) and (3, 4, −2) is perpendicular to the through the points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6).


Find the equation of a line parallel to x-axis and passing through the origin.


Find the angle between the following pair of line:

\[\frac{5 - x}{- 2} = \frac{y + 3}{1} = \frac{1 - z}{3} \text{  and  } \frac{x}{3} = \frac{1 - y}{- 2} = \frac{z + 5}{- 1}\]


Find the angle between the pairs of lines with direction ratios proportional to 5, −12, 13 and −3, 4, 5


Find the angle between the pairs of lines with direction ratios proportional to  2, 2, 1 and 4, 1, 8 .

 


Find the equation of the line passing through the point (1, −1, 1) and perpendicular to the lines joining the points (4, 3, 2), (1, −1, 0) and (1, 2, −1), (2, 1, 1).


Show that the lines \[\frac{x - 1}{3} = \frac{y + 1}{2} = \frac{z - 1}{5} \text{           and                } \frac{x + 2}{4} = \frac{y - 1}{3} = \frac{z + 1}{- 2}\]  do not intersect. 


Prove that the line \[\vec{r} = \left( \hat{i }+ \hat{j }- \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) \text{ and } \vec{r} = \left( 4 \hat{i} - \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{k} \right)\] intersect and find their point of intersection.


Determine whether the following pair of lines intersect or not: 

\[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{3} = z \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{5} = \frac{y - 2}{1}; z = 2\] 


Determine whether the following pair of lines intersect or not: 

\[\frac{x - 1}{3} = \frac{y - 1}{- 1} = \frac{z + 1}{0} and \frac{x - 4}{2} = \frac{y - 0}{0} = \frac{z + 1}{3}\]


Find the perpendicular distance of the point (1, 0, 0) from the line  \[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{- 3} = \frac{z + 10}{8}.\] Also, find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular and the equation of the perpendicular.


Find the foot of perpendicular from the point (2, 3, 4) to the line \[\frac{4 - x}{2} = \frac{y}{6} = \frac{1 - z}{3} .\] Also, find the perpendicular distance from the given point to the line.


Find the foot of the perpendicular from (0, 2, 7) on the line \[\frac{x + 2}{- 1} = \frac{y - 1}{3} = \frac{z - 3}{- 2} .\]


By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not  : \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{k}  \right) \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j}  \right) + \mu\left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the lines \[\overrightarrow{r} = 6 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} + \lambda\left( \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right) \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = - 4 \hat{i}  - \hat{k}  + \mu\left( 3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}  \right)\]


Write the vector equation of a line passing through a point having position vector  \[\overrightarrow{\alpha}\] and parallel to vector \[\overrightarrow{\beta}\] .


Cartesian equations of a line AB are  \[\frac{2x - 1}{2} = \frac{4 - y}{7} = \frac{z + 1}{2} .\]   Write the direction ratios of a line parallel to AB.


The angle between the straight lines \[\frac{x + 1}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{5} = \frac{z + 3}{4} and \frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y + 2}{2} = \frac{z - 3}{- 3}\] is


The equation of the line passing through the points \[a_1 \hat{i}  + a_2 \hat{j}  + a_3 \hat{k}  \text{ and }  b_1 \hat{i} + b_2 \hat{j}  + b_3 \hat{k} \]  is 


The equation 4x2 + 4xy + y2 = 0 represents two ______ 


Find the separate equations of the lines given by x2 + 2xy tan α − y2 = 0 


Find the position vector of a point A in space such that `vec"OA"` is inclined at 60º to OX and at 45° to OY and `|vec"OA"|` = 10 units.


The lines `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 1)/2 = (z - 1)/4` and `(x - 3)/1 = (y - k)/2 = z/1` intersect each other at point


A line passes through \[A(x_1,y_1,z_1)\] and has direction ratios \[a,b,c\]. Which is its Cartesian equation?


A line passes through \[(5,2,-4)\] and is parallel to \[3\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-8\hat{k}\]. Which is its vector equation?


For a line parallel to \[3\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-8\hat{k}\], what are the direction ratios \[a,b,c\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×