मराठी

Write the Vector Equation of a Line Passing Through a Point Having Position Vector → α and Parallel to Vector → β .

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प्रश्न

Write the vector equation of a line passing through a point having position vector  \[\overrightarrow{\alpha}\] and parallel to vector \[\overrightarrow{\beta}\] .

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उत्तर

The vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector  \[\overrightarrow{\alpha}\] and parallel to vector \[\overrightarrow{\beta}\] is \[\overrightarrow{r} = \overrightarrow{\alpha} + \lambda \overrightarrow{\beta}\]

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पाठ 27: Straight Line in Space - Very Short Answers [पृष्ठ ४१]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 27 Straight Line in Space
Very Short Answers | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ४१

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The Cartesian equations of line are 3x+1=6y-2=1-z find its equation in vector form.

 


The Cartestation equation of  line is `(x-6)/2=(y+4)/7=(z-5)/3` find its vector equation.


 

Find the value of p, so that the lines `l_1:(1-x)/3=(7y-14)/p=(z-3)/2 and l_2=(7-7x)/3p=(y-5)/1=(6-z)/5 ` are perpendicular to each other. Also find the equations of a line passing through a point (3, 2, – 4) and parallel to line l1.

 

Let `A(bara)` and `B(barb)` be any two points in the space and `R(barr)` be a point on the line segment AB dividing it internally in the ratio m : n, then prove that `bar r=(mbarb+nbara)/(m+n)`. Hence find the position vector of R which divides the line segment joining the points A(1, –2, 1) and B(1, 4, –2) internally in the ratio 2 : 1.


Find the equation of the line in vector and in Cartesian form that passes through the point with position vector `2hati -hatj+4hatk`  and is in the direction `hati + 2hatj - hatk`.


Find the vector equation of a line which is parallel to the vector \[2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\]  and which passes through the point (5, −2, 4). Also, reduce it to cartesian form.


Find the points on the line \[\frac{x + 2}{3} = \frac{y + 1}{2} = \frac{z - 3}{2}\]  at a distance of 5 units from the point P (1, 3, 3).


Show that the three lines with direction cosines \[\frac{12}{13}, \frac{- 3}{13}, \frac{- 4}{13}; \frac{4}{13}, \frac{12}{13}, \frac{3}{13}; \frac{3}{13}, \frac{- 4}{13}, \frac{12}{13}\] are mutually perpendicular. 


Find the equation of a line parallel to x-axis and passing through the origin.


Find the angle between the following pair of line: 

\[\overrightarrow{r} = \lambda\left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = 2 \hat{j} + \mu\left\{ \left( \sqrt{3} - 1 \right) \hat{i} - \left( \sqrt{3} + 1 \right) \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \right\}\]

 


Find the equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2, −4) and parallel to the line \[\frac{x - 3}{4} = \frac{y - 5}{2} = \frac{z + 1}{3} .\] 


Find the equation of the line passing through the point  \[\hat{i}  + \hat{j}  - 3 \hat{k} \] and perpendicular to the lines  \[\overrightarrow{r} = \hat{i}  + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j}  - 3 \hat{k}  \right) \text { and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i}  + \hat{j}  - \hat{ k}  \right) + \mu\left( \hat{i}  + \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right) .\]

  

 

 

 


Determine the equations of the line passing through the point (1, 2, −4) and perpendicular to the two lines \[\frac{x - 8}{8} = \frac{y + 9}{- 16} = \frac{z - 10}{7} \text{    and    } \frac{x - 15}{3} = \frac{y - 29}{8} = \frac{z - 5}{- 5}\]


If the lines \[\frac{x - 1}{- 3} = \frac{y - 2}{2 \lambda} = \frac{z - 3}{2} \text{     and     } \frac{x - 1}{3\lambda} = \frac{y - 1}{1} = \frac{z - 6}{- 5}\]  are perpendicular, find the value of λ.


Prove that the lines through A (0, −1, −1) and B (4, 5, 1) intersects the line through C (3, 9, 4) and D (−4, 4, 4). Also, find their point of intersection. 


Prove that the line \[\vec{r} = \left( \hat{i }+ \hat{j }- \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) \text{ and } \vec{r} = \left( 4 \hat{i} - \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{k} \right)\] intersect and find their point of intersection.


Determine whether the following pair of lines intersect or not: 

\[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) + \mu\left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point  \[\hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \]  to the line  \[\overrightarrow{r} = \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} + \lambda\left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}  \right) .\]  Also, find the length of the perpendicular


Find the equation of the perpendicular drawn from the point P (−1, 3, 2) to the line  \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}  \right) .\]  Also, find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from P.


Find the equation of line passing through the points A (0, 6, −9) and B (−3, −6, 3). If D is the foot of perpendicular drawn from a point C (7, 4, −1) on the line AB, then find the coordinates of the point D and the equation of line CD


Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point A(1, 8, 4) to the line joining the points B(0, −1, 3) and C(2, −3, −1).      


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 8 + 3\lambda \right) \hat{i} - \left( 9 + 16\lambda \right) \hat{j} + \left( 10 + 7\lambda \right) \hat{k} \]\[\overrightarrow{r} = 15 \hat{i} + 29 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} + \mu\left( 3 \hat{i}  + 8 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k}  \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose cartesian equations are : \[\frac{x - 1}{- 1} = \frac{y + 2}{1} = \frac{z - 3}{- 2} \text{ and } \frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y + 1}{2} = \frac{z + 1}{- 2}\]


By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not  : \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{k}  \right) \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j}  \right) + \mu\left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right)\]


By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 4 \hat{i} - \hat{k}  \right) + \mu\left( 2 \hat{i}  + 3 \hat{k} \right)\] 


By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not: \[\frac{x - 5}{4} = \frac{y - 7}{- 5} = \frac{z + 3}{- 5} \text{ and } \frac{x - 8}{7} = \frac{y - 7}{1} = \frac{z - 5}{3}\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of parallel lines whose equations are:  \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i}  + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( \hat{i}  - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i}  - \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( - \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the equations of the lines joining the following pairs of vertices and then find the shortest distance between the lines

 (1, 3, 0) and (0, 3, 0)


Write the cartesian and vector equations of Y-axis.

 

Cartesian equations of a line AB are  \[\frac{2x - 1}{2} = \frac{4 - y}{7} = \frac{z + 1}{2} .\]   Write the direction ratios of a line parallel to AB.


Write the angle between the lines 2x = 3y = −z and 6x = −y = −4z.

 

Find the angle between the lines 

\[\vec{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i}  - 5 \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right) + \lambda\left( 3 \hat{i}  + 2 \hat{j}  + 6 \hat{k}  \right)\] and \[\vec{r} = 7 \hat{i} - 6 \hat{k}  + \mu\left( \hat{i}  + 2 \hat{j}  + 2 \hat{k}  \right)\] 


Find the value of p for which the following lines are perpendicular : 

`(1-x)/3 = (2y-14)/(2p) = (z-3)/2 ; (1-x)/(3p) = (y-5)/1 = (6-z)/5`


Choose correct alternatives:

The difference between the slopes of the lines represented by 3x2 - 4xy + y2 = 0 is 2


Find the separate equations of the lines given by x2 + 2xy tan α − y2 = 0 


Find the joint equation of pair of lines through the origin which is perpendicular to the lines represented by 5x2 + 2xy - 3y2 = 0 


Equation of a line passing through (1, 1, 1) and parallel to z-axis is ______.


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