मराठी

Write the Vector Equation of a Line Passing Through a Point Having Position Vector → α and Parallel to Vector → β .

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प्रश्न

Write the vector equation of a line passing through a point having position vector  \[\overrightarrow{\alpha}\] and parallel to vector \[\overrightarrow{\beta}\] .

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उत्तर

The vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector  \[\overrightarrow{\alpha}\] and parallel to vector \[\overrightarrow{\beta}\] is \[\overrightarrow{r} = \overrightarrow{\alpha} + \lambda \overrightarrow{\beta}\]

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पाठ 27: Straight Line in Space - Very Short Answers [पृष्ठ ४१]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 27 Straight Line in Space
Very Short Answers | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ४१

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The Cartesian equations of line are 3x -1 = 6y + 2 = 1 - z. Find the vector equation of line.


Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line through the point (1, 2, −4) and perpendicular to the two lines. 

`vecr=(8hati-19hatj+10hatk)+lambda(3hati-16hatj+7hatk) " and "vecr=(15hati+29hatj+5hatk)+mu(3hati+8hatj-5hatk)`

 

 


 

Find the value of p, so that the lines `l_1:(1-x)/3=(7y-14)/p=(z-3)/2 and l_2=(7-7x)/3p=(y-5)/1=(6-z)/5 ` are perpendicular to each other. Also find the equations of a line passing through a point (3, 2, – 4) and parallel to line l1.

 

Show that the line through the points (1, −1, 2) (3, 4, −2) is perpendicular to the line through the points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6).


Find the vector equation of the line passing through the points (−1, 0, 2) and (3, 4, 6).


Find the vector equation for the line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and parallel to the vector \[\hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} .\]  Reduce the corresponding equation in cartesian from.


Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point A(1, 2, –1) and parallel to the line 5x – 25 = 14 – 7y = 35z.


Show that the three lines with direction cosines \[\frac{12}{13}, \frac{- 3}{13}, \frac{- 4}{13}; \frac{4}{13}, \frac{12}{13}, \frac{3}{13}; \frac{3}{13}, \frac{- 4}{13}, \frac{12}{13}\] are mutually perpendicular. 


Find the angle between the following pair of line: 

\[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 5 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}  \right) + \mu\left( 3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2, −4) and parallel to the line \[\frac{x - 3}{4} = \frac{y - 5}{2} = \frac{z + 1}{3} .\] 


Determine the equations of the line passing through the point (1, 2, −4) and perpendicular to the two lines \[\frac{x - 8}{8} = \frac{y + 9}{- 16} = \frac{z - 10}{7} \text{    and    } \frac{x - 15}{3} = \frac{y - 29}{8} = \frac{z - 5}{- 5}\]


Show that the lines \[\frac{x + 1}{3} = \frac{y + 3}{5} = \frac{z + 5}{7} \text{           and                  } \frac{x - 2}{1} = \frac{y - 4}{3} = \frac{z - 6}{5}\]   intersect. Find their point of intersection.


Prove that the lines through A (0, −1, −1) and B (4, 5, 1) intersects the line through C (3, 9, 4) and D (−4, 4, 4). Also, find their point of intersection. 


Determine whether the following pair of lines intersect or not: 

\[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) + \mu\left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the foot of the perpendicular from (1, 2, −3) to the line \[\frac{x + 1}{2} = \frac{y - 3}{- 2} = \frac{z}{- 1} .\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 3 \hat{i} + 5 \hat{j} + 7 \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 7 \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = - \hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k}  + \mu\left( 7 \hat{i}  - 6 \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 1 - t \right) \hat{i} + \left( t - 2 \right) \hat{j} + \left( 3 - t \right) \hat{k}  \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( s + 1 \right) \hat{i}  + \left( 2s - 1 \right) \hat{j}  - \left( 2s + 1 \right) \hat{k} \]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k}  \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i}  - 5 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}  \right) \text{ and }, \overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( \hat{i} - \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } , \overrightarrow{r} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} + \mu\left( 3 \hat{i} - 5 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose cartesian equations are : \[\frac{x - 1}{- 1} = \frac{y + 2}{1} = \frac{z - 3}{- 2} \text{ and } \frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y + 1}{2} = \frac{z + 1}{- 2}\]


By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not: \[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{3} = z \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{5} = \frac{y - 2}{1}; z = 2\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of parallel lines whose equations are:  \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i}  + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( \hat{i}  - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i}  - \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( - \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right)\]


Write the value of λ for which the lines  \[\frac{x - 3}{- 3} = \frac{y + 2}{2\lambda} = \frac{z + 4}{2} \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{3\lambda} = \frac{y - 2}{1} = \frac{z + 6}{- 5}\]  are perpendicular to each other.


Write the condition for the lines  \[\vec{r} = \overrightarrow{a_1} + \lambda \overrightarrow{b_1} \text{ and  } \overrightarrow{r} = \overrightarrow{a_2} + \mu \overrightarrow{b_2}\] to be intersecting.


Find the angle between the lines 

\[\vec{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i}  - 5 \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right) + \lambda\left( 3 \hat{i}  + 2 \hat{j}  + 6 \hat{k}  \right)\] and \[\vec{r} = 7 \hat{i} - 6 \hat{k}  + \mu\left( \hat{i}  + 2 \hat{j}  + 2 \hat{k}  \right)\] 


The angle between the lines

\[\frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y - 1}{1} = \frac{z - 1}{2} \text{ and }, \frac{x - 1}{- \sqrt{3} - 1} = \frac{y - 1}{\sqrt{3} - 1} = \frac{z - 1}{4}\] is 

The equation of the line passing through the points \[a_1 \hat{i}  + a_2 \hat{j}  + a_3 \hat{k}  \text{ and }  b_1 \hat{i} + b_2 \hat{j}  + b_3 \hat{k} \]  is 


If the direction ratios of a line are proportional to 1, −3, 2, then its direction cosines are

 


If a line makes angle \[\frac{\pi}{3} \text{ and } \frac{\pi}{4}\]  with x-axis and y-axis respectively, then the angle made by the line with z-axis is


The shortest distance between the lines  \[\frac{x - 3}{3} = \frac{y - 8}{- 1} = \frac{z - 3}{1} \text{ and }, \frac{x + 3}{- 3} = \frac{y + 7}{2} = \frac{z - 6}{4}\] 

 

 

 

 


Find the separate equations of the lines given by x2 + 2xy tan α − y2 = 0 


The equation of line passing through (3, -1, 2) and perpendicular to the lines `overline("r")=(hat"i"+hat"j"-hat"k")+lambda(2hat"i"-2hat"j"+hat"k")` and `overline("r")=(2hat"i"+hat"j"-3hat"k")+mu(hat"i"-2hat"j"+2hat"k")` is ______.


The distance of the point (4, 3, 8) from the Y-axis is ______.


P is a point on the line joining the points A(0, 5, −2) and B(3, −1, 2). If the x-coordinate of P is 6, then its z-coordinate is ______.


Equation of a line passing through (1, 1, 1) and parallel to z-axis is ______.


Find the equations of the diagonals of the parallelogram PQRS whose vertices are P(4, 2, – 6), Q(5, – 3, 1), R(12, 4, 5) and S(11, 9, – 2). Use these equations to find the point of intersection of diagonals.


A line passes through \[(5,2,-4)\] and is parallel to \[3\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-8\hat{k}\]. Which is its vector equation?


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