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Write the Vector Equation of a Line Passing Through a Point Having Position Vector → α and Parallel to Vector → β .

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प्रश्न

Write the vector equation of a line passing through a point having position vector  \[\overrightarrow{\alpha}\] and parallel to vector \[\overrightarrow{\beta}\] .

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उत्तर

The vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector  \[\overrightarrow{\alpha}\] and parallel to vector \[\overrightarrow{\beta}\] is \[\overrightarrow{r} = \overrightarrow{\alpha} + \lambda \overrightarrow{\beta}\]

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अध्याय 27: Straight Line in Space - Very Short Answers [पृष्ठ ४१]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 27 Straight Line in Space
Very Short Answers | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ४१

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संबंधित प्रश्न

If the Cartesian equations of a line are ` (3-x)/5=(y+4)/7=(2z-6)/4` , write the vector equation for the line.


Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (2, 1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines

`(x-1)/1=(y-2)/2=(z-3)/3 and x/(-3)=y/2=z/5`


The Cartesian equation of a line is `(x-5)/3 = (y+4)/7 = (z-6)/2` Write its vector form.


Find the vector and the Cartesian equations of the lines that pass through the origin and (5, −2, 3).


Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line through the point (5, 2, −4) and which is parallel to the vector  \[3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 8 \hat{k} .\]


Find in vector form as well as in cartesian form, the equation of the line passing through the points A (1, 2, −1) and B (2, 1, 1).


Find the vector equation for the line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and parallel to the vector \[\hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} .\]  Reduce the corresponding equation in cartesian from.


The cartesian equations of a line are \[\frac{x - 5}{3} = \frac{y + 4}{7} = \frac{z - 6}{2} .\]  Find a vector equation for the line.


Find the direction cosines of the line  \[\frac{4 - x}{2} = \frac{y}{6} = \frac{1 - z}{3} .\]  Also, reduce it to vector form. 


Show that the points whose position vectors are  \[- 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} , \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}  \text{ and }  7 \text{ i}  - \text{ k} \]  are collinear.


Find the cartesian and vector equations of a line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and is parallel to the line  \[\frac{- x - 2}{1} = \frac{y + 3}{7} = \frac{2z - 6}{3} .\] 


The cartesian equation of a line are 3x + 1 = 6y − 2 = 1 − z. Find the fixed point through which it passes, its direction ratios and also its vector equation.


Show that the lines \[\frac{x - 5}{7} = \frac{y + 2}{- 5} = \frac{z}{1} \text { and }\frac{x}{1} = \frac{y}{2} = \frac{z}{3}\]  are perpendicular to each other. 


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Find the equations of the line passing through the point (−1, 2, 1) and parallel to the line  \[\frac{2x - 1}{4} = \frac{3y + 5}{2} = \frac{2 - z}{3} .\]


Find the equation of the line passing through the point  \[\hat{i}  + \hat{j}  - 3 \hat{k} \] and perpendicular to the lines  \[\overrightarrow{r} = \hat{i}  + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j}  - 3 \hat{k}  \right) \text { and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i}  + \hat{j}  - \hat{ k}  \right) + \mu\left( \hat{i}  + \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right) .\]

  

 

 

 


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Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point (2, −1, −1) which is parallel to the line 6x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 2z − 2. 


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Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\vec{r} = 3 \hat{i} + 8 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}  + \lambda\left( 3 \hat{i}  - \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right) \text{ and }  \vec{r} = - 3 \hat{i}  - 7 \hat{j}  + 6 \hat{k}  + \mu\left( - 3 \hat{i}  + 2 \hat{j}  + 4 \hat{k} \right)\]


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 (1, 3, 0) and (0, 3, 0)


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Write the vector equation of a line given by \[\frac{x - 5}{3} = \frac{y + 4}{7} = \frac{z - 6}{2} .\]

 


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