हिंदी

Find the Cartesian Equations of the Line Which Passes Through the Point (−2, 4 , −5) and is Parallel to the Line X + 3 3 = 4 − Y 5 = Z + 8 6 .

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the Cartesian equations of the line which passes through the point (−2, 4 , −5) and is parallel to the line \[\frac{x + 3}{3} = \frac{4 - y}{5} = \frac{z + 8}{6} .\]

टिप्पणी लिखिए
Advertisements

उत्तर

The equation of the given line is 

\[\frac{x + 3}{3} = \frac{4 - y}{5} = \frac{z + 8}{6} .\]

It can be re-written as

\[\frac{x + 3}{3} = \frac{y - 4}{- 5} = \frac{z + 8}{6}\]

Since the required line is parallel to the given line, the direction ratios of the required line are proportional to 3, -5 , 6 .

Hence, the cartesian equations of the line passing through the point ( -2, 4 , -5) and parallel to a vector having direction ratios proportional to 3 ,-5,6 is 

\[\frac{x + 2}{3} = \frac{y - 4}{- 5} = \frac{z + 5}{6}\]

 

 

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 27: Straight Line in Space - Very Short Answers [पृष्ठ ४२]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 27 Straight Line in Space
Very Short Answers | Q 19 | पृष्ठ ४२

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [4]

संबंधित प्रश्न

The Cartesian equations of line are 3x -1 = 6y + 2 = 1 - z. Find the vector equation of line.


The Cartestation equation of  line is `(x-6)/2=(y+4)/7=(z-5)/3` find its vector equation.


Show that the line joining the origin to the point (2, 1, 1) is perpendicular to the line determined by the points (3, 5, – 1), (4, 3, – 1).


Find the vector and Cartesian equations of a line passing through (1, 2, –4) and perpendicular to the two lines `(x - 8)/3 = (y + 19)/(-16) = (z - 10)/7` and `(x - 15)/3 = (y - 29)/8 = (z - 5)/(-5)`


The cartesian equations of a line are x = ay + bz = cy + d. Find its direction ratios and reduce it to vector form. 


Find the angle between the following pair of line: 

\[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 4 \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} \right) \text{ and }\overrightarrow{r} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} - \mu\left( 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the angle between the following pair of line:

\[\frac{x - 2}{3} = \frac{y + 3}{- 2}, z = 5 \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{1} = \frac{2y - 3}{3} = \frac{z - 5}{2}\]


Find the angle between the pairs of lines with direction ratios proportional to  1, 2, −2 and −2, 2, 1 .


Find the direction cosines of the line 

\[\frac{x + 2}{2} = \frac{2y - 7}{6} = \frac{5 - z}{6}\]  Also, find the vector equation of the line through the point A(−1, 2, 3) and parallel to the given line.  


Show that the lines \[\frac{x - 1}{3} = \frac{y + 1}{2} = \frac{z - 1}{5} \text{           and                } \frac{x + 2}{4} = \frac{y - 1}{3} = \frac{z + 1}{- 2}\]  do not intersect. 


Prove that the lines through A (0, −1, −1) and B (4, 5, 1) intersects the line through C (3, 9, 4) and D (−4, 4, 4). Also, find their point of intersection. 


Determine whether the following pair of lines intersect or not:  

\[\frac{x - 5}{4} = \frac{y - 7}{4} = \frac{z + 3}{- 5} and \frac{x - 8}{7} = \frac{y - 4}{1} = \frac{3 - 5}{3}\]


Show that the lines \[\vec{r} = 3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} + \lambda\left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \vec{r} = 5 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j}  + \mu\left( 3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k} \right)\] are intersecting. Hence, find their point of intersection.


Find the foot of perpendicular from the point (2, 3, 4) to the line \[\frac{4 - x}{2} = \frac{y}{6} = \frac{1 - z}{3} .\] Also, find the perpendicular distance from the given point to the line.


Find the equation of the perpendicular drawn from the point P (2, 4, −1) to the line  \[\frac{x + 5}{1} = \frac{y + 3}{4} = \frac{z - 6}{- 9} .\]  Also, write down the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from P


Find the foot of the perpendicular from (1, 2, −3) to the line \[\frac{x + 1}{2} = \frac{y - 3}{- 2} = \frac{z}{- 1} .\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\vec{r} = 3 \hat{i} + 8 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}  + \lambda\left( 3 \hat{i}  - \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right) \text{ and }  \vec{r} = - 3 \hat{i}  - 7 \hat{j}  + 6 \hat{k}  + \mu\left( - 3 \hat{i}  + 2 \hat{j}  + 4 \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 3 \hat{i} + 5 \hat{j} + 7 \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 7 \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = - \hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k}  + \mu\left( 7 \hat{i}  - 6 \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j}  + 4 \hat{k}  \right) \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( 3 \hat{i}  + 4 \hat{j}  + 5 \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 1 - t \right) \hat{i} + \left( t - 2 \right) \hat{j} + \left( 3 - t \right) \hat{k}  \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( s + 1 \right) \hat{i}  + \left( 2s - 1 \right) \hat{j}  - \left( 2s + 1 \right) \hat{k} \]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k}  \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i}  - 5 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}  \right) \text{ and }, \overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( \hat{i} - \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose cartesian equations are : \[\frac{x - 1}{- 1} = \frac{y + 2}{1} = \frac{z - 3}{- 2} \text{ and } \frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y + 1}{2} = \frac{z + 1}{- 2}\]


By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not: \[\frac{x - 5}{4} = \frac{y - 7}{- 5} = \frac{z + 3}{- 5} \text{ and } \frac{x - 8}{7} = \frac{y - 7}{1} = \frac{z - 5}{3}\]


Write the coordinate axis to which the line \[\frac{x - 2}{3} = \frac{y + 1}{4} = \frac{z - 1}{0}\]  is  perpendicular.


Write the direction cosines of the line whose cartesian equations are 2x = 3y = −z.

 

Write the angle between the lines 2x = 3y = −z and 6x = −y = −4z.

 

Write the condition for the lines  \[\vec{r} = \overrightarrow{a_1} + \lambda \overrightarrow{b_1} \text{ and  } \overrightarrow{r} = \overrightarrow{a_2} + \mu \overrightarrow{b_2}\] to be intersecting.


The direction ratios of the line x − y + z − 5 = 0 = x − 3y − 6 are proportional to

 

 


If the direction ratios of a line are proportional to 1, −3, 2, then its direction cosines are

 


If y – 2x – k = 0 touches the conic 3x2 – 5y2 = 15, find the value of k. 


Choose correct alternatives:

If the equation 4x2 + hxy + y2 = 0 represents two coincident lines, then h = _______


The equation 4x2 + 4xy + y2 = 0 represents two ______ 


Find the separate equations of the lines given by x2 + 2xy tan α − y2 = 0 


If slopes of lines represented by kx2 - 4xy + y2 = 0 differ by 2, then k = ______ 


The lines `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 1)/2 = (z - 1)/4` and `(x - 3)/1 = (y - k)/2 = z/1` intersect each other at point


A line passes through the point (2, – 1, 3) and is perpendicular to the lines `vecr = (hati + hatj - hatk) + λ(2hati - 2hatj + hatk)` and `vecr = (2hati - hatj - 3hatk) + μ(hati + 2hatj + 2hatk)` obtain its equation.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×