Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Show that the line a2x + ay + 1 = 0 is perpendicular to the line x − ay = 1 for all non-zero real values of a.
Advertisements
Solution
The given lines are
a2x + ay + 1 = 0 ... (1)
x − ay = 1 ... (2)
Let \[m_1 \text { and } m_2\] be the slopes of the lines (1) and (2).
\[m_1 m_2 = - \frac{a^2}{a} \times \frac{1}{a}\]
\[ = - 1\]
Hence, line a2x + ay + 1 = 0 is perpendicular to the line x − ay = 1 for all non-zero real values of a.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Without using distance formula, show that points (–2, –1), (4, 0), (3, 3) and (–3, 2) are vertices of a parallelogram.
The slope of a line is double of the slope of another line. If tangent of the angle between them is `1/3`, find the slopes of the lines.
Find the equation of a line drawn perpendicular to the line `x/4 + y/6 = 1`through the point, where it meets the y-axis.
Find the slope of the lines which make the following angle with the positive direction of x-axis:
\[\frac{3\pi}{4}\]
State whether the two lines in each of the following is parallel, perpendicular or neither.
Through (6, 3) and (1, 1); through (−2, 5) and (2, −5)
State whether the two lines in each of the following is parallel, perpendicular or neither.
Through (3, 15) and (16, 6); through (−5, 3) and (8, 2).
Find the slope of a line (i) which bisects the first quadrant angle (ii) which makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of y-axis measured anticlockwise.
What is the value of y so that the line through (3, y) and (2, 7) is parallel to the line through (−1, 4) and (0, 6)?
Show that the line joining (2, −3) and (−5, 1) is parallel to the line joining (7, −1) and (0, 3).
Without using Pythagoras theorem, show that the points A (0, 4), B (1, 2) and C (3, 3) are the vertices of a right angled triangle.
Consider the following population and year graph:
Find the slope of the line AB and using it, find what will be the population in the year 2010.
Find the equation of the perpendicular to the line segment joining (4, 3) and (−1, 1) if it cuts off an intercept −3 from y-axis.
Find the equations of the straight lines which cut off an intercept 5 from the y-axis and are equally inclined to the axes.
Find the equations of the altitudes of a ∆ ABC whose vertices are A (1, 4), B (−3, 2) and C (−5, −3).
If the image of the point (2, 1) with respect to a line mirror is (5, 2), find the equation of the mirror.
Find the angle between the line joining the points (2, 0), (0, 3) and the line x + y = 1.
Prove that the straight lines (a + b) x + (a − b ) y = 2ab, (a − b) x + (a + b) y = 2ab and x + y = 0 form an isosceles triangle whose vertical angle is 2 tan−1 \[\left( \frac{a}{b} \right)\].
Find the tangent of the angle between the lines which have intercepts 3, 4 and 1, 8 on the axes respectively.
The medians AD and BE of a triangle with vertices A (0, b), B (0, 0) and C (a, 0) are perpendicular to each other, if
The equation of the line with slope −3/2 and which is concurrent with the lines 4x + 3y − 7 = 0 and 8x + 5y − 1 = 0 is
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (2, 3) on the line x + y − 11 = 0 are
The reflection of the point (4, −13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is
Find k, if the slope of one of the lines given by kx2 + 8xy + y2 = 0 exceeds the slope of the other by 6.
If m1 and m2 are slopes of lines represented by 6x2 - 5xy + y2 = 0, then (m1)3 + (m2)3 = ?
If the slopes of the lines given by the equation ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 are in the ratio 5 : 3, then the ratio h2 : ab = ______.
Point of the curve y2 = 3(x – 2) at which the normal is parallel to the line 2y + 4x + 5 = 0 is ______.
The equation of the line passing through (1, 2) and perpendicular to x + y + 7 = 0 is ______.
Show that the tangent of an angle between the lines `x/a + y/b` = 1 and `x/a - y/b` = 1 is `(2ab)/(a^2 - b^2)`
If the equation of the base of an equilateral triangle is x + y = 2 and the vertex is (2, – 1), then find the length of the side of the triangle.
P1, P2 are points on either of the two lines `- sqrt(3) |x|` = 2 at a distance of 5 units from their point of intersection. Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendiculars drawn from P1, P2 on the bisector of the angle between the given lines.
The tangent of angle between the lines whose intercepts on the axes are a, – b and b, – a, respectively, is ______.
The coordinates of the foot of perpendiculars from the point (2, 3) on the line y = 3x + 4 is given by ______.
The vertex of an equilateral triangle is (2, 3) and the equation of the opposite side is x + y = 2. Then the other two sides are y – 3 = `(2 +- sqrt(3)) (x - 2)`.
The line `x/a + y/b` = 1 moves in such a way that `1/a^2 + 1/b^2 = 1/c^2`, where c is a constant. The locus of the foot of the perpendicular from the origin on the given line is x2 + y2 = c2.
The line which passes through the origin and intersect the two lines `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 3)/4 = (z - 5)/3, (x - 4)/2 = (y + 3)/3 = (z - 14)/4`, is ______.
The three straight lines ax + by = c, bx + cy = a and cx + ay = b are collinear, if ______.
