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State Whether the Two Lines in Each of the Following is Parallel, Perpendicular Or Neither. Through (9, 5) and (−1, 1); Through (3, −5) and (8, −3)

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Question

State whether the two lines in each of the following are parallel, perpendicular or neither.

Through (9, 5) and (−1, 1); through (3, −5) and (8, −3)

Answer in Brief
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Solution

Through (9, 5) and (−1, 1); through (3, −5) and (8, −3)

Let m1 be the slope of the line joining (9, 5) and (−1, 1) and m2 be the slope of the line joining (3, −5) and (8, −3).

\[\therefore m_1 = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{1 - 5}{- 1 - 9} = \frac{- 4}{- 10} = \frac{2}{5} \text { and } m_2 = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{- 3 + 5}{8 - 3} = \frac{2}{5}\]

\[\text { Since, } m_1 = m_2\]

Therefore, the given lines are parallel.

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Chapter 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.1 [Page 13]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.1 | Q 3.2 | Page 13

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