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A ray of light coming from the point (1, 2) is reflected at a point A on the x-axis and then passes through the point (5, 3). Find the coordinates of the point A.

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Question

A ray of light coming from the point (1, 2) is reflected at a point A on the x-axis and then passes through the point (5, 3). Find the coordinates of the point A.

Sum
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Solution

Let the incident ray strike x-axis at the point A whose coordinates be (x, 0).

From the figure, the slope of the reflected ray is given by

tan θ = `3/(5 - x)`   .....(1)


Again, the slope of the incident ray is given by

`tan(pi - theta) = (-2)/(x - 1)`   (Why?)

or `- tan theta = (-2)/(x - 1)`  ....(2)

Solving (1) and (2), we get

`3/(5 - x) = 2/(x - 1)` or x = `13/5`

Therefore, the required coordinates of the point A are `13/5, 0`.

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Chapter 10: Straight Lines - Solved Examples [Page 172]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Straight Lines
Solved Examples | Q 10 | Page 172

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