Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (2, 3) on the line x + y – 11 = 0 are ______.
Options
(–6, 5)
(5, 6)
(–5, 6)
(6, 5)
Advertisements
Solution
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (2, 3) on the line x + y – 11 = 0 are (5, 6).
Explanation:
Let (h, k) be the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (2, 3) on the line x + y – 11 = 0.
Then, the slope of the perpendicular line is `(k - 3)/(h - 2)`
Again the slope of the given line x + y – 11 = 0 is – 1 (why?)
Using the condition of perpendicularity of lines, we have
`(k - 3)/(h - 2) (-1)` = – 1 (Why?)
or k – h = 1 ....(1)
Since (h, k) lies on the given line, we have,
h + k – 11 = 0 or h + k = 11 ....(2)
Solving (1) and (2)
We get h = 5 and k = 6.
Thus (5, 6) are the required coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A line passes through (x1, y1) and (h, k). If slope of the line is m, show that k – y1 = m (h – x1).
Find the values of k for which the line (k–3) x – (4 – k2) y + k2 –7k + 6 = 0 is
- Parallel to the x-axis,
- Parallel to the y-axis,
- Passing through the origin.
Find the equation of the lines through the point (3, 2) which make an angle of 45° with the line x –2y = 3.
Find the slope of the lines which make the following angle with the positive direction of x-axis:
\[\frac{3\pi}{4}\]
Find the slope of a line passing through the following point:
(−3, 2) and (1, 4)
Find the slope of a line (i) which bisects the first quadrant angle (ii) which makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of y-axis measured anticlockwise.
What can be said regarding a line if its slope is positive ?
Show that the line joining (2, −5) and (−2, 5) is perpendicular to the line joining (6, 3) and (1, 1).
If three points A (h, 0), P (a, b) and B (0, k) lie on a line, show that: \[\frac{a}{h} + \frac{b}{k} = 1\].
Find the angle between X-axis and the line joining the points (3, −1) and (4, −2).
Find the equation of the perpendicular to the line segment joining (4, 3) and (−1, 1) if it cuts off an intercept −3 from y-axis.
Find the coordinates of the orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are (−1, 3), (2, −1) and (0, 0).
Show that the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle are concurrent.
If the image of the point (2, 1) with respect to a line mirror is (5, 2), find the equation of the mirror.
Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:
x − 4y = 3 and 6x − y = 11
Find the acute angle between the lines 2x − y + 3 = 0 and x + y + 2 = 0.
Prove that the points (2, −1), (0, 2), (2, 3) and (4, 0) are the coordinates of the vertices of a parallelogram and find the angle between its diagonals.
If θ is the angle which the straight line joining the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) subtends at the origin, prove that \[\tan \theta = \frac{x_2 y_1 - x_1 y_2}{x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2}\text { and } \cos \theta = \frac{x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2}{\sqrt{{x_1}^2 + {y_1}^2}\sqrt{{x_2}^2 + {y_2}^2}}\].
If two opposite vertices of a square are (1, 2) and (5, 8), find the coordinates of its other two vertices and the equations of its sides.
Write the coordinates of the image of the point (3, 8) in the line x + 3y − 7 = 0.
The reflection of the point (4, −13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is
The equation of a line passing through the point (7, - 4) and perpendicular to the line passing through the points (2, 3) and (1 , - 2 ) is ______.
The line passing through (– 2, 0) and (1, 3) makes an angle of ______ with X-axis.
If the line joining two points A(2, 0) and B(3, 1) is rotated about A in anticlock wise direction through an angle of 15°. Find the equation of the line in new position.
The reflection of the point (4, – 13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is ______.
Show that the tangent of an angle between the lines `x/a + y/b` = 1 and `x/a - y/b` = 1 is `(2ab)/(a^2 - b^2)`
Find the equation of a straight line on which length of perpendicular from the origin is four units and the line makes an angle of 120° with the positive direction of x-axis.
If the equation of the base of an equilateral triangle is x + y = 2 and the vertex is (2, – 1), then find the length of the side of the triangle.
P1, P2 are points on either of the two lines `- sqrt(3) |x|` = 2 at a distance of 5 units from their point of intersection. Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendiculars drawn from P1, P2 on the bisector of the angle between the given lines.
If p is the length of perpendicular from the origin on the line `x/a + y/b` = 1 and a2, p2, b2 are in A.P, then show that a4 + b4 = 0.
The equation of the straight line passing through the point (3, 2) and perpendicular to the line y = x is ______.
The coordinates of the foot of perpendiculars from the point (2, 3) on the line y = 3x + 4 is given by ______.
One vertex of the equilateral triangle with centroid at the origin and one side as x + y – 2 = 0 is ______.
If the vertices of a triangle have integral coordinates, then the triangle can not be equilateral.
The points A(– 2, 1), B(0, 5), C(– 1, 2) are collinear.
The vertex of an equilateral triangle is (2, 3) and the equation of the opposite side is x + y = 2. Then the other two sides are y – 3 = `(2 +- sqrt(3)) (x - 2)`.
| Column C1 | Column C2 |
| (a) The coordinates of the points P and Q on the line x + 5y = 13 which are at a distance of 2 units from the line 12x – 5y + 26 = 0 are |
(i) (3, 1), (–7, 11) |
| (b) The coordinates of the point on the line x + y = 4, which are at a unit distance from the line 4x + 3y – 10 = 0 are |
(ii) `(- 1/3, 11/3), (4/3, 7/3)` |
| (c) The coordinates of the point on the line joining A (–2, 5) and B (3, 1) such that AP = PQ = QB are |
(iii) `(1, 12/5), (-3, 16/5)` |
The line which passes through the origin and intersect the two lines `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 3)/4 = (z - 5)/3, (x - 4)/2 = (y + 3)/3 = (z - 14)/4`, is ______.
