English

The intercept cut off by a line from y-axis is twice than that from x-axis, and the line passes through the point (1, 2). The equation of the line is ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The intercept cut off by a line from y-axis is twice than that from x-axis, and the line passes through the point (1, 2). The equation of the line is ______.

Options

  • 2x + y = 4

  • 2x + y + 4 = 0

  • 2x – y = 4

  • 2x – y + 4 = 0

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

The intercept cut off by a line from y-axis is twice than that from x-axis, and the line passes through the point (1, 2). The equation of the line is 2x + y = 4.

Explanation:

Let the line make intercept ‘a’ on x-axis. 

Then, it makes intercept ‘2a’ on y-axis.

Therefore, the equation of the line is given by

`x/a + y/(2a)` = 1

It passes through (1, 2), so, we have

`1/a + 2/(2a)` = 1 or a = 2

Therefore, the required equation of the line is given by

`x/2 + y/4` = 1 or 2x + y = 4

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Straight Lines - Solved Examples [Page 176]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Straight Lines
Solved Examples | Q 17 | Page 176

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find a point on the x-axis, which is equidistant from the points (7, 6) and (3, 4).


Without using distance formula, show that points (–2, –1), (4, 0), (3, 3) and (–3, 2) are vertices of a parallelogram.


Find the value of p so that the three lines 3x + y – 2 = 0, px + 2y – 3 = 0 and 2x – y – 3 = 0 may intersect at one point.


Find the slope of the lines which make the following angle with the positive direction of x-axis:

\[- \frac{\pi}{4}\]


Find the slope of the lines which make the following angle with the positive direction of x-axis: 

\[\frac{3\pi}{4}\]


Find the slope of a line passing through the following point:

\[(a t_1^2 , 2 a t_1 ) \text { and } (a t_2^2 , 2 a t_2 )\]


State whether the two lines in each of the following is parallel, perpendicular or neither.

Through (6, 3) and (1, 1); through (−2, 5) and (2, −5)


State whether the two lines in each of the following is parallel, perpendicular or neither.

Through (3, 15) and (16, 6); through (−5, 3) and (8, 2).


Find the slope of a line (i) which bisects the first quadrant angle (ii) which makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of y-axis measured anticlockwise.


Using the method of slope, show that the following points are collinear A (16, − 18), B (3, −6), C (−10, 6) .


What can be said regarding a line if its slope is  zero ?


Line through the points (−2, 6) and (4, 8) is perpendicular to the line through the points (8, 12) and (x, 24). Find the value of x. 


Find the value of x for which the points (x, −1), (2, 1) and (4, 5) are collinear.


A quadrilateral has vertices (4, 1), (1, 7), (−6, 0) and (−1, −9). Show that the mid-points of the sides of this quadrilateral form a parallelogram.


Find the equation of a straight line with slope −2 and intersecting the x-axis at a distance of 3 units to the left of origin.


Find the equation of the perpendicular to the line segment joining (4, 3) and (−1, 1) if it cuts off an intercept −3 from y-axis.


Find the image of the point (3, 8) with respect to the line x + 3y = 7 assuming the line to be a plane mirror.


Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:

3x + y + 12 = 0 and x + 2y − 1 = 0


Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:

x − 4y = 3 and 6x − y = 11


Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:

(m2 − mn) y = (mn + n2) x + n3 and (mn + m2) y = (mn − n2) x + m3.


Prove that the points (2, −1), (0, 2), (2, 3) and (4, 0) are the coordinates of the vertices of a parallelogram and find the angle between its diagonals.


If θ is the angle which the straight line joining the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) subtends at the origin, prove that  \[\tan \theta = \frac{x_2 y_1 - x_1 y_2}{x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2}\text { and } \cos \theta = \frac{x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2}{\sqrt{{x_1}^2 + {y_1}^2}\sqrt{{x_2}^2 + {y_2}^2}}\].


Find the tangent of the angle between the lines which have intercepts 3, 4 and 1, 8 on the axes respectively.


If two opposite vertices of a square are (1, 2) and (5, 8), find the coordinates of its other two vertices and the equations of its sides.


Write the coordinates of the image of the point (3, 8) in the line x + 3y − 7 = 0.


The reflection of the point (4, −13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is  


Find the equation to the straight line passing through the point of intersection of the lines 5x – 6y – 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y + 5 = 0 and perpendicular to the line 3x – 5y + 11 = 0.


The reflection of the point (4, – 13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is ______.


The coordinates of the foot of perpendiculars from the point (2, 3) on the line y = 3x + 4 is given by ______.


One vertex of the equilateral triangle with centroid at the origin and one side as x + y – 2 = 0 is ______.


The points (3, 4) and (2, – 6) are situated on the ______ of the line 3x – 4y – 8 = 0.


The vertex of an equilateral triangle is (2, 3) and the equation of the opposite side is x + y = 2. Then the other two sides are y – 3 = `(2 +- sqrt(3)) (x - 2)`.


Column C1 Column C2
(a) The coordinates of the points
P and Q on the line x + 5y = 13 which
are at a distance of 2 units from the
line 12x – 5y + 26 = 0 are
(i) (3, 1), (–7, 11)
(b) The coordinates of the point on
the line x + y = 4, which are at a  unit
distance from the line 4x + 3y – 10 = 0 are
(ii) `(- 1/3, 11/3), (4/3, 7/3)`
(c) The coordinates of the point on the line
joining A (–2, 5) and B (3, 1) such that
AP = PQ = QB are
(iii) `(1, 12/5), (-3, 16/5)`

The three straight lines ax + by = c, bx + cy = a and cx + ay = b are collinear, if ______.


If the line joining two points A (2, 0) and B (3, 1) is rotated about A in anticlockwise direction through an angle of 15°, then the equation of the line in new position is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×