English

The intercept cut off by a line from y-axis is twice than that from x-axis, and the line passes through the point (1, 2). The equation of the line is ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The intercept cut off by a line from y-axis is twice than that from x-axis, and the line passes through the point (1, 2). The equation of the line is ______.

Options

  • 2x + y = 4

  • 2x + y + 4 = 0

  • 2x – y = 4

  • 2x – y + 4 = 0

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

The intercept cut off by a line from y-axis is twice than that from x-axis, and the line passes through the point (1, 2). The equation of the line is 2x + y = 4.

Explanation:

Let the line make intercept ‘a’ on x-axis. 

Then, it makes intercept ‘2a’ on y-axis.

Therefore, the equation of the line is given by

`x/a + y/(2a)` = 1

It passes through (1, 2), so, we have

`1/a + 2/(2a)` = 1 or a = 2

Therefore, the required equation of the line is given by

`x/2 + y/4` = 1 or 2x + y = 4

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Straight Lines - Solved Examples [Page 176]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Straight Lines
Solved Examples | Q 17 | Page 176

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Without using the Pythagoras theorem, show that the points (4, 4), (3, 5) and (–1, –1) are the vertices of a right angled triangle.


Find the slope of the line, which makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of y-axis measured anticlockwise.


A line passes through (x1, y1) and (h, k). If slope of the line is m, show that k – y1 = m (h – x1).


Find the values of k for which the line (k–3) x – (4 – k2) y + k2 –7k + 6 = 0 is 

  1. Parallel to the x-axis,
  2. Parallel to the y-axis,
  3. Passing through the origin.

Find the value of p so that the three lines 3x + y – 2 = 0, px + 2y – 3 = 0 and 2x – y – 3 = 0 may intersect at one point.


Find the slope of the lines which make the following angle with the positive direction of x-axis:

\[\frac{2\pi}{3}\]


Find the slope of the lines which make the following angle with the positive direction of x-axis: 

\[\frac{3\pi}{4}\]


State whether the two lines in each of the following is parallel, perpendicular or neither.

Through (3, 15) and (16, 6); through (−5, 3) and (8, 2).


Find the slope of a line (i) which bisects the first quadrant angle (ii) which makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of y-axis measured anticlockwise.


Using the method of slope, show that the following points are collinear A (4, 8), B (5, 12), C (9, 28).


Using the method of slope, show that the following points are collinear A (16, − 18), B (3, −6), C (−10, 6) .


What can be said regarding a line if its slope is negative?


If three points A (h, 0), P (a, b) and B (0, k) lie on a line, show that: \[\frac{a}{h} + \frac{b}{k} = 1\].


Find the angle between the X-axis and the line joining the points (3, −1) and (4, −2).


Line through the points (−2, 6) and (4, 8) is perpendicular to the line through the points (8, 12) and (x, 24). Find the value of x. 


Find the value of x for which the points (x, −1), (2, 1) and (4, 5) are collinear.


By using the concept of slope, show that the points (−2, −1), (4, 0), (3, 3) and (−3, 2) are the vertices of a parallelogram.


A quadrilateral has vertices (4, 1), (1, 7), (−6, 0) and (−1, −9). Show that the mid-points of the sides of this quadrilateral form a parallelogram.


Find the equation of a straight line with slope 2 and y-intercept 3 .


Find the equation of a straight line  with slope − 1/3 and y-intercept − 4.


Find the equations of the straight lines which cut off an intercept 5 from the y-axis and are equally inclined to the axes.


The line through (h, 3) and (4, 1) intersects the line 7x − 9y − 19 = 0 at right angle. Find the value of h.


Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:

3x + 4y − 7 = 0 and 4x − 3y + 5 = 0


Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:

x − 4y = 3 and 6x − y = 11


Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:

(m2 − mn) y = (mn + n2) x + n3 and (mn + m2) y = (mn − n2) x + m3.


Find the angle between the line joining the points (2, 0), (0, 3) and the line x + y = 1.


Prove that the straight lines (a + b) x + (a − b ) y = 2ab, (a − b) x + (a + b) y = 2ab and x + y = 0 form an isosceles triangle whose vertical angle is 2 tan−1 \[\left( \frac{a}{b} \right)\].


Find the tangent of the angle between the lines which have intercepts 3, 4 and 1, 8 on the axes respectively.


Show that the tangent of an angle between the lines \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \text { and } \frac{x}{a} - \frac{y}{b} = 1\text {  is } \frac{2ab}{a^2 - b^2}\].


The reflection of the point (4, −13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is  


If m1 and m2 are slopes of lines represented by 6x2 - 5xy + y2 = 0, then (m1)3 + (m2)3 = ?


The reflection of the point (4, – 13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is ______.


The tangent of angle between the lines whose intercepts on the axes are a, – b and b, – a, respectively, is ______.


The vertex of an equilateral triangle is (2, 3) and the equation of the opposite side is x + y = 2. Then the other two sides are y – 3 = `(2 +- sqrt(3)) (x - 2)`.


The equation of the line through the intersection of the lines 2x – 3y = 0 and 4x – 5y = 2 and

Column C1 Column C2
(a) Through the point (2, 1) is (i) 2x – y = 4
(b) Perpendicular to the line (ii) x + y – 5
= 0 x + 2y + 1 = 0 is
(ii) x + y – 5 = 0
(c) Parallel to the line (iii) x – y –1 = 0
3x – 4y + 5 = 0 is
(iii) x – y –1 = 0
(d) Equally inclined to the axes is (iv) 3x – 4y – 1 = 0

The line which passes through the origin and intersect the two lines `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 3)/4 = (z - 5)/3, (x - 4)/2 = (y + 3)/3 = (z - 14)/4`, is ______.


A ray of light coming from the point (1, 2) is reflected at a point A on the x-axis and then passes through the point (5, 3). The co-ordinates of the point A is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×