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Find the Equations of the Bisectors of the Angles Between the Coordinate Axes.

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Question

Find the equations of the bisectors of the angles between the coordinate axes.

Answer in Brief
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Solution

There are two bisectors of the coordinate axes.
Their inclinations with the positive x-axis are

\[{45}^\circ \text { and } {135}^\circ\]

So, the slope of the bisector is \[m = \tan {45}^\circ \text { or } m = \tan {135}^\circ , \text { i . e . m = 1 or } m = - 1\] and c = 0.

Substituting the values of m and c in y = mx + c, we get,
y = x + 0

\[\Rightarrow\] x \[-\] y = 0 or y = - x + 0

\[\Rightarrow\] x + y = 0

Hence, the equation of the bisector is \[x \pm y = 0\].

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Chapter 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.3 [Page 21]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.3 | Q 3 | Page 21

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