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State Whether the Two Lines in Each of the Following is Parallel, Perpendicular Or Neither. Through (3, 15) and (16, 6); Through (−5, 3) and (8, 2).

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Question

State whether the two lines in each of the following is parallel, perpendicular or neither.

Through (3, 15) and (16, 6); through (−5, 3) and (8, 2).

Answer in Brief
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Solution

Through (3, 15) and (16, 6); through (−5, 3) and (8, 2).

Let m1 be the slope of the line joining (3, 15) and (16, 6) and m2 be the slope of the line joining (−5, 3) and (8, 2).

\[\therefore m_1 = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{6 - 15}{16 - 3} = \frac{- 9}{13} \text { and } m_2 = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{2 - 3}{8 + 5} = \frac{- 1}{13}\]

\[\text { Now }, m_1 m_2 = \frac{- 9}{13} \times \frac{- 1}{13} = \frac{9}{169}\]

\[\text { Since, } m_1 m_2 \neq - 1 \text { and } m_1 \neq m_2\]

Therefore, the given lines are neither parallel nor perpendicular.

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Chapter 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.1 [Page 13]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.1 | Q 3.4 | Page 13

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