Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the equation of the line passing through the point (5, 2) and perpendicular to the line joining the points (2, 3) and (3, – 1).
Advertisements
Solution
Slope of the line joining the points (2, 3) and (3, – 1) is
`(-1 - 3)/(3 - 2)` = – 4
Slope of the required line which is perpendicular to it
= `(-1)/(-4)`
= `1/4` ....[m1m2 = – 1]
Equation of the line passing through the point (5, 2) is
y – 2 = `1/4(x - 5)` .....[y – y1 = m(x – x1)]
⇒ 4y – 8 = x – 5
⇒ x – 4y + 3 = 0
Hence, the required equation is x – 4y + 3 = 0.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the distance between P (x1, y1) and Q (x2, y2) when :
- PQ is parallel to the y-axis,
- PQ is parallel to the x-axis
Find a point on the x-axis, which is equidistant from the points (7, 6) and (3, 4).
Find the slope of a line, which passes through the origin, and the mid-point of the line segment joining the points P (0, –4) and B (8, 0).
Find the value of x for which the points (x, –1), (2, 1) and (4, 5) are collinear.
If three point (h, 0), (a, b) and (0, k) lie on a line, show that `q/h + b/k = 1`
What can be said regarding a line if its slope is zero ?
What can be said regarding a line if its slope is positive ?
Show that the line joining (2, −3) and (−5, 1) is parallel to the line joining (7, −1) and (0, 3).
Without using Pythagoras theorem, show that the points A (0, 4), B (1, 2) and C (3, 3) are the vertices of a right angled triangle.
If three points A (h, 0), P (a, b) and B (0, k) lie on a line, show that: \[\frac{a}{h} + \frac{b}{k} = 1\].
The slope of a line is double of the slope of another line. If tangents of the angle between them is \[\frac{1}{3}\],find the slopes of the other line.
Consider the following population and year graph:
Find the slope of the line AB and using it, find what will be the population in the year 2010.
Without using the distance formula, show that points (−2, −1), (4, 0), (3, 3) and (−3, 2) are the vertices of a parallelogram.
Find the value of x for which the points (x, −1), (2, 1) and (4, 5) are collinear.
Find the equations of the bisectors of the angles between the coordinate axes.
Show that the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle are concurrent.
If the image of the point (2, 1) with respect to a line mirror is (5, 2), find the equation of the mirror.
Find the equation of the right bisector of the line segment joining the points (3, 4) and (−1, 2).
Find the image of the point (3, 8) with respect to the line x + 3y = 7 assuming the line to be a plane mirror.
Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:
3x + y + 12 = 0 and x + 2y − 1 = 0
Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:
(m2 − mn) y = (mn + n2) x + n3 and (mn + m2) y = (mn − n2) x + m3.
If θ is the angle which the straight line joining the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) subtends at the origin, prove that \[\tan \theta = \frac{x_2 y_1 - x_1 y_2}{x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2}\text { and } \cos \theta = \frac{x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2}{\sqrt{{x_1}^2 + {y_1}^2}\sqrt{{x_2}^2 + {y_2}^2}}\].
Write the coordinates of the image of the point (3, 8) in the line x + 3y − 7 = 0.
The equation of a line passing through the point (7, - 4) and perpendicular to the line passing through the points (2, 3) and (1 , - 2 ) is ______.
The line passing through (– 2, 0) and (1, 3) makes an angle of ______ with X-axis.
Find the equation of the straight line passing through (1, 2) and perpendicular to the line x + y + 7 = 0.
If the slope of a line passing through the point A(3, 2) is `3/4`, then find points on the line which are 5 units away from the point A.
Find the equation to the straight line passing through the point of intersection of the lines 5x – 6y – 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y + 5 = 0 and perpendicular to the line 3x – 5y + 11 = 0.
The two lines ax + by = c and a′x + b′y = c′ are perpendicular if ______.
A variable line passes through a fixed point P. The algebraic sum of the perpendiculars drawn from the points (2, 0), (0, 2) and (1, 1) on the line is zero. Find the coordinates of the point P.
The coordinates of the foot of perpendiculars from the point (2, 3) on the line y = 3x + 4 is given by ______.
The point (4, 1) undergoes the following two successive transformations:
(i) Reflection about the line y = x
(ii) Translation through a distance 2 units along the positive x-axis Then the final coordinates of the point are ______.
One vertex of the equilateral triangle with centroid at the origin and one side as x + y – 2 = 0 is ______.
The points (3, 4) and (2, – 6) are situated on the ______ of the line 3x – 4y – 8 = 0.
The line `x/a + y/b` = 1 moves in such a way that `1/a^2 + 1/b^2 = 1/c^2`, where c is a constant. The locus of the foot of the perpendicular from the origin on the given line is x2 + y2 = c2.
The three straight lines ax + by = c, bx + cy = a and cx + ay = b are collinear, if ______.
