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Question
Search in your college library or on the internet for at least five stories where a king or any great person has forgiven a losing king, culprit, or offender. There are many such stories that you might have read in your history books. One such story is of Alexander and Porus. Find at least five stories and write their summarised version in your notebook.
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Solution
- Alexander and Porus: After defeating King Porus in battle, Alexander the Great asked him how he wished to be treated. Porus responded, "Like a king." Impressed by his courage and dignity, Alexander not only spared his life but also reinstated him as a ruler of his territory and even gave him additional lands, showing respect and generosity.
- Ashoka the Great and the Kalinga War: Emperor Ashoka of India fought a brutal war against Kalinga, resulting in massive loss of life. Witnessing the devastation, Ashoka experienced deep remorse and decided to renounce violence. He forgave his enemies, adopted Buddhism, and dedicated his life to spreading peace and compassion across his empire.
- The Forgiveness of King Huascar by Atahualpa: In the Inca Empire, brothers Atahualpa and Huascar fought over the throne. Atahualpa defeated Huascar, and though initially inclined toward execution, he reconsidered, showing mercy. However, political tensions and betrayal from Spanish conquerors later complicated his rule. This act highlights a moment of compassion amid fierce rivalry.
- Saladin and the Siege of Jerusalem: During the Crusades, Muslim leader Saladin recaptured Jerusalem. Despite the brutality of earlier crusades, he allowed Christian inhabitants to leave safely, charging only a ransom for their release. Saladin’s mercy and fair treatment of his former enemies made him a legendary figure known for chivalry and compassion.
- Emperor Akbar and the Rebellion of Maharana Pratap: Akbar, the Mughal Emperor, repeatedly fought Maharana Pratap of Mewar but never fully defeated him. Although Pratap resisted Akbar's rule, Akbar admired his courage. When Pratap’s family suffered due to the wars, Akbar sent supplies through intermediaries. He chose not to crush Pratap, showing respect for his dedication to his homeland.
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